Solutions to some nonlinear PDE's in the form of Laplace type integrals

Maria E. Pliś

Displaying similar documents to “Solutions to some nonlinear PDE's in the form of Laplace type integrals”

The inverse Laplace transform of the product of two modified Bessel functions $K_{n v} [a^{1 / 2 n} p^{1 / 2 n}] K_{n μ} [a^{1 / 2 n} p^{1 / 2 n}]$ where n=1, 2, 3,...

F. M. Ragab (1963)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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General Dirichlet series, arithmetic convolution equations and Laplace transforms

Helge Glöckner, Lutz G. Lucht, Štefan Porubský (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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In the earlier paper [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 135 (2007)], we studied solutions g: ℕ → ℂ to convolution equations of the form $a_{d} * g^{* d} + a_{d - 1} * g^{* (d - 1)} + \dots + a ₁ * g + a ₀ = 0$ , where $a ₀, . . ., a_{d} : ℕ \to ℂ$ are given arithmetic functions associated with Dirichlet series which converge on some right half plane, and also g is required to be such a function. In this article, we extend our previous results to multidimensional general Dirichlet series of the form $\sum_{x \in X} f (x) e^{- s x}$ ( $s \in ℂ^{k}$ ), where $X \subseteq {[0, \infty)}^{k}$ is an additive subsemigroup. If X is discrete and a certain solvability criterion...

Covariant differential operators and Green's functions

Miroslav Engliš, Jaak Peetre (1997)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The basic idea of this paper is to use the covariance of a partial differential operator under a suitable group action to determine suitable associated Green’s functions. For instance, we offer a new proof of a formula for Green’s function of the mth power $Δ^{m}$ of the ordinary Laplace’s operator Δ in the unit disk found in a recent paper (Hayman-Korenblum, J. Anal. Math. 60 (1993), 113-133). We also study Green’s functions associated with mth powers of the Poincaré invariant Laplace operator...

Topological imbedding of Laplace distributions in Laplace hyperfunctions

Zofia Szmydt, Bogdan Ziemian

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CONTENTS Foreword..............................................................................................................................5 Introduction..........................................................................................................................6 1. Preliminaries....................................................................................................................7 1.1. Terminology and notation.............................................................................................7...

One-parameter semigroups in the convolution algebra of rapidly decreasing distributions

(2012)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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The paper is devoted to infinitely differentiable one-parameter convolution semigroups in the convolution algebra $_{C}^{'} (ℝ ⁿ; M_{m \times m})$ of matrix valued rapidly decreasing distributions on ℝⁿ. It is proved that $G \in_{C}^{'} (ℝ ⁿ; M_{m \times m})$ is the generating distribution of an i.d.c.s. if and only if the operator $\partial_{t} \otimes_{m \times m} - G *$ on $ℝ^{1 + n}$ satisfies the Petrovskiĭ condition for forward evolution. Some consequences are discussed.

Characterization of the convolution operators on quasianalytic classes of Beurling type that admit a continuous linear right inverse

José Bonet, Reinhold Meise (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Extending previous work by Meise and Vogt, we characterize those convolution operators, defined on the space $_{(ω)} (ℝ)$ of (ω)-quasianalytic functions of Beurling type of one variable, which admit a continuous linear right inverse. Also, we characterize those (ω)-ultradifferential operators which admit a continuous linear right inverse on $_{(ω)} [a, b]$ for each compact interval [a,b] and we show that this property is in fact weaker than the existence of a continuous linear right inverse on $_{(ω)} (ℝ)$ .

On convergence sets of divergent power series

Buma L. Fridman, Daowei Ma, Tejinder S. Neelon (2012)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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A nonlinear generalization of convergence sets of formal power series, in the sense of Abhyankar-Moh [J. Reine Angew. Math. 241 (1970)], is introduced. Given a family $y = φ_{s} (t, x) = s b ₁ (x) t + b ₂ (x) t ² + \dots$ of analytic curves in ℂ × ℂⁿ passing through the origin, $C o n v_{φ} (f)$ of a formal power series f(y,t,x) ∈ ℂ[[y,t,x]] is defined to be the set of all s ∈ ℂ for which the power series $f (φ_{s} (t, x), t, x)$ converges as a series in (t,x). We prove that for a subset E ⊂ ℂ there exists a divergent formal power series f(y,t,x) ∈ ℂ[[y,t,x]] such that $E = C o n v_{φ} (f)$ if...

$L^{p} - L^{q}$ estimates for some convolution operators with singular measures on the Heisenberg group

T. Godoy, P. Rocha (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the Heisenberg group ℍⁿ = ℂⁿ × ℝ. Let ν be the Borel measure on ℍⁿ defined by $ν (E) = \int_{ℂ ⁿ} χ_{E} (w, φ (w)) η (w) d w$ , where $φ (w) = \sum_{j = 1}^{n} a_{j} | w_{j} | ²$ , w = (w₁,...,wₙ) ∈ ℂⁿ, $a_{j} \in ℝ$ , and η(w) = η₀(|w|²) with $η ₀ \in C_{c}^{\infty} (ℝ)$ . We characterize the set of pairs (p,q) such that the convolution operator with ν is $L^{p} (ℍ ⁿ) - L^{q} (ℍ ⁿ)$ bounded. We also obtain $L^{p}$ -improving properties of measures supported on the graph of the function $φ (w) = {| w |}^{2 m}$ .

Breathers for nonlinear wave equations

Michael W. Smiley (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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The semilinear differential equation (1), (2), (3), in $\mathbb{R}\times\Omega$ with $\Omega\in\mathbb{R}^{N}$ , (a nonlinear wave equation) is studied. In particular for $\Omega=\mathbb{R}^{3}$ , the existence is shown of a weak solution $u(t,x)$ , periodic with period $T$ , non-constant with respect to $t$ , and radially symmetric in the spatial variables, that is of the form $u(t,x)=\nu(t,|x|)$ . The proof is based on a distributional interpretation for a linear equation corresponding to the given problem, on the Paley-Wiener criterion for the Laplace Transform, and on the alternative...

On the Cauchy problem for convolution equations

(2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider one-parameter (C₀)-semigroups of operators in the space $^{'} (ℝ ⁿ; ℂ^{m})$ with infinitesimal generator of the form ${(G *) |}_{^{'} (ℝ ⁿ; ℂ^{m})}$ where G is an $M_{m \times m}$ -valued rapidly decreasing distribution on ℝⁿ. It is proved that the Petrovskiĭ condition for forward evolution ensures not only the existence and uniqueness of the above semigroup but also its nice behaviour after restriction to whichever of the function spaces $(ℝ ⁿ; ℂ^{m})$ , $_{L^{p}} (ℝ ⁿ; ℂ^{m})$ , p ∈ [1,∞], $(_{a}) (ℝ ⁿ; ℂ^{m})$ , a ∈ ]0,∞[, or the spaces $_{L^{q}}^{'} (ℝ ⁿ; ℂ^{m})$ , q ∈ ]1,∞], of bounded distributions.

A convolution property of the Cantor-Lebesgue measure, II

Daniel M. Oberlin (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For 1 ≤ p,q ≤ ∞, we prove that the convolution operator generated by the Cantor-Lebesgue measure on the circle is a contraction whenever it is bounded from $L^{p} ()$ to $L^{q} ()$ . We also give a condition on p which is necessary if this operator maps $L^{p} ()$ into L²().

Characterization of surjective convolution operators on Sato's hyperfunctions

Michael Langenbruch (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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Let $μ \in {(ℝ^{d})}^{'}$ be an analytic functional and let $T_{μ}$ be the corresponding convolution operator on Sato’s space $(ℝ^{d})$ of hyperfunctions. We show that $T_{μ}$ is surjective iff $T_{μ}$ admits an elementary solution in $(ℝ^{d})$ iff the Fourier transform μ̂ satisfies Kawai’s slowly decreasing condition (S). We also show that there are $0 \neq μ \in {(ℝ^{d})}^{'}$ such that $T_{μ}$ is not surjective on $(ℝ^{d})$ .

Solvability for semilinear PDE with multiple characteristics

Alessandro Oliaro, Luigi Rodino (2003)

Banach Center Publications

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We prove local solvability in Gevrey spaces for a class of semilinear partial differential equations. The linear part admits characteristics of multiplicity k ≥ 2 and data are fixed in $G^{σ}$ , 1 < σ < k/(k-1). The nonlinearity, containing derivatives of lower order, is assumed of class $G^{σ}$ with respect to all variables.

On $L_{p} - L_{q}$ boundedness for convolutions with kernels having singularities on a sphere

Alexey N. Karapetyants (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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For the convolution operators $A_{a}^{α}$ with symbols ${a (| ξ |) | ξ |}^{- α} e x p i | ξ |$ , 0 ≤ Re α < n, $a (| ξ |) \in L_{\infty}$ , we construct integral representations and give the exact description of the set of pairs (1/p,1/q) for which the operators are bounded from $L_{p}$ to $L_{q}$ .

$L^{p} (ℝ ⁿ)$ bounds for commutators of convolution operators

Guoen Hu, Qiyu Sun, Xin Wang (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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The $L^{p} (ℝ ⁿ)$ boundedness is established for commutators generated by BMO(ℝⁿ) functions and convolution operators whose kernels satisfy certain Fourier transform estimates. As an application, a new result about the $L^{p} (ℝ ⁿ)$ boundedness is obtained for commutators of homogeneous singular integral operators whose kernels satisfy the Grafakos-Stefanov condition.

Wave front set for positive operators and for positive elements in non-commutative convolution algebras

Joachim Toft (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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Let WF⁎ be the wave front set with respect to $C^{\infty}$ , quasi analyticity or analyticity, and let K be the kernel of a positive operator from $C ₀^{\infty}$ to ’. We prove that if ξ ≠ 0 and (x,x,ξ,-ξ) ∉ WF⁎(K), then (x,y,ξ,-η) ∉ WF⁎(K) and (y,x,η,-ξ) ∉ WF⁎(K) for any y,η. We apply this property to positive elements with respect to the weighted convolution $u *_{B} φ (x) = \int u (x - y) φ (y) B (x, y) d y$ , where $B \in C^{\infty}$ is appropriate, and prove that if $(u *_{B} φ, φ) \geq 0$ for every $φ \in C ₀^{\infty}$ and (0,ξ) ∉ WF⁎(u), then (x,ξ) ∉ WF⁎(u) for any x.

A remark on the asymmetry of convolution operators

Saverio Giulini (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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A convolution operator, bounded on $L^{q}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ , is bounded on $L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ , with the same operator norm, if $p$ and $q$ are conjugate exponents. It is well known that this fact is false if we replace $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with a general non-commutative locally compact group $G$ . In this paper we give a simple construction of a convolution operator on a suitable compact group $G$ , wich is bounded on $L^{q}(G)$ for every $q\in[2,\infty)$ and is unbounded on $L^{p}(G)$ if $p\in[1,2)$ .

Entire solutions to a class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations

Ovidiu Savin (2008)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

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We study nonlinear elliptic equations of the form $F (D^{2} u) = f (u)$ where the main assumption on $F$ and $f$ is that there exists a one dimensional solution which solves the equation in all the directions $ξ \in ℝ^{n}$ . We show that entire monotone solutions $u$ are one dimensional if their $0$ level set is assumed to be Lipschitz, flat or bounded from one side by a hyperplane.

Existence of solutions to the nonstationary Stokes system in $H_{- μ}^{2, 1}$ , μ ∈ (0,1), in a domain with a distinguished axis. Part 2. Estimate in the 3d case

W. M. Zajączkowski (2007)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We examine the regularity of solutions to the Stokes system in a neighbourhood of the distinguished axis under the assumptions that the initial velocity v₀ and the external force f belong to some weighted Sobolev spaces. It is assumed that the weight is the (-μ )th power of the distance to the axis. Let $f \in L_{2, - μ}$ , $v ₀ \in H_{- μ} ¹$ , μ ∈ (0,1). We prove an estimate of the velocity in the $H_{- μ}^{2, 1}$ norm and of the gradient of the pressure in the norm of $L_{2, - μ}$ . We apply the Fourier transform with respect to the variable along...

The restriction theorem for fully nonlinear subequations

F. Reese Harvey, H. Blaine Lawson (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Let $X$ be a submanifold of a manifold $Z$ . We address the question: When do viscosity subsolutions of a fully nonlinear PDE on $Z$ , restrict to be viscosity subsolutions of the restricted subequation on $X$ ? This is not always true, and conditions are required. We first prove a basic result which, in theory, can be applied to any subequation. Then two definitive results are obtained. The first applies to any “geometrically defined” subequation, and the second to any subequation which can be...

Hypoellipticity and local solvability of anisotropic PDEs with Gevrey nonlinearity

Giuseppe De Donno, Alessandro Oliaro (2006)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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We propose a unified approach, based on methods from microlocal analysis, for characterizing the hypoellipticity and the local solvability in $C^{\infty}$ and Gevrey $G^{\lambda}$ classes of semilinear anisotropic partial differential operators with Gevrey nonlinear perturbations, in dimension $n\geq 3$ . The conditions for our results are imposed on the sign of the lower order terms of the linear part of the operator, see Theorem 1.1 and Theorem 1.3 below.

$L^{p}$ type mapping estimates for oscillatory integrals in higher dimensions

G. Sampson (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We show in two dimensions that if $K f = \int_{ℝ ₊ ²} k (x, y) f (y) d y$ , $k (x, y) = (e^{i x^{a} \cdot y^{b}}) {/ (| x - y |}^{η})$ , p = 4/(2+η), a ≥ b ≥ 1̅ = (1,1), $v_{p} (y) = y^{(p / p^{'}) (1 ̅ - b / a)}$ , then ${| | K f | |}_{p} {\leq C | | f | |}_{p, v_{p}}$ if η + α₁ + α₂ < 2, $α_{j} = 1 - b_{j} / a_{j}$ , j = 1,2. Our methods apply in all dimensions and also for more general kernels.

On a theorem of Saeki concerning convolution squares of singular measures

Thomas Körner (2008)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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If $1 > α > 1 / 2$ , then there exists a probability measure $μ$ such that the Hausdorff dimension of the support of $μ$ is $α$ and $μ * μ$ is a Lipschitz function of class $α - \frac{1}{2}$ .

Blow-up of the solution to the initial-value problem in nonlinear three-dimensional hyperelasticity

J. A. Gawinecki, P. Kacprzyk (2008)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We consider the initial value problem for the nonlinear partial differential equations describing the motion of an inhomogeneous and anisotropic hyperelastic medium. We assume that the stored energy function of the hyperelastic material is a function of the point x and the nonlinear Green-St. Venant strain tensor $e_{j k}$ . Moreover, we assume that the stored energy function is $C^{\infty}$ with respect to x and $e_{j k}$ . In our description we assume that Piola-Kirchhoff’s stress tensor $p_{j k}$ depends on the tensor...

A remark on the asymmetry of convolution operators

Saverio Giulini (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

Similarity:

Asymptotic integration of differential equations with singular $p$ -Laplacian

Milan Medveď, Eva Pekárková (2016)

Archivum Mathematicum

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In this paper we deal with the problem of asymptotic integration of nonlinear differential equations with $p -$ Laplacian, where $1 < p < 2$ . We prove sufficient conditions under which all solutions of an equation from this class are converging to a linear function as $t \to \infty$ .

Kernel theorems in spaces of generalized functions

Antoine Delcroix (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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In analogy to the classical isomorphism between ((ℝⁿ), $^{'} (ℝ^{m}))$ and $^{'} (ℝ^{m + n})$ (resp. $((ℝ ⁿ),^{'} (ℝ^{m}))$ and $^{'} (ℝ^{m + n})$ ), we show that a large class of moderate linear mappings acting between the space $_{C} (ℝ ⁿ)$ of compactly supported generalized functions and (ℝⁿ) of generalized functions (resp. the space $_{} (ℝ ⁿ)$ of Colombeau rapidly decreasing generalized functions and the space $_{τ} (ℝ ⁿ)$ of temperate ones) admits generalized integral representations, with kernels belonging to specific regular subspaces of $(ℝ^{m + n})$ (resp. $_{τ} (ℝ^{m + n})$ ). The main novelty is to use...

Sobolev regularity via the convergence rate of convolutions and Jensen’s inequality

Mark A. Peletier, Robert Planqué, Matthias Röger (2007)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

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We derive a new criterion for a real-valued function $u$ to be in the Sobolev space $W^{1, 2} (ℝ^{n})$ . This criterion consists of comparing the value of a functional $\int f (u)$ with the values of the same functional applied to convolutions of $u$ with a Dirac sequence. The difference of these values converges to zero as the convolutions approach $u$ , and we prove that the rate of convergence to zero is connected to regularity: $u \in W^{1, 2}$ if and only if the convergence is sufficiently fast. We finally apply our criterium to...

Marcinkiewicz integrals on product spaces

H. Al-Qassem, A. Al-Salman, L. C. Cheng, Y. Pan (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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We prove the $L^{p}$ boundedness of the Marcinkiewicz integral operators $μ_{Ω}$ on $ℝ^{n ₁} \times \dots \times ℝ^{n_{k}}$ under the condition that $Ω \in L {(l o g L)}^{k / 2} (^{n ₁ - 1} \times \dots \times^{n_{k} - 1})$ . The exponent k/2 is the best possible. This answers an open question posed by Y. Ding.