The characterization of radial subspaces of Besov and Lizorkin-Triebel spaces by differences

Winfried Sickel; Leszek Skrzypczak; Jan Vybíral

Displaying similar documents to “The characterization of radial subspaces of Besov and Lizorkin-Triebel spaces by differences”

Completely 1-complemented subspaces of the Schatten spaces $S^{p}$

Jean Roydor (2007)

Banach Center Publications

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We describe the subspaces of $S^{p}$ (1 ≤ p ≠ 2 < ∞) which are the range of a completely contractive projection.

Structure of Rademacher subspaces in Cesàro type spaces

Sergey V. Astashkin, Lech Maligranda (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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The structure of the closed linear span of the Rademacher functions in the Cesàro space $C e s_{\infty}$ is investigated. It is shown that every infinite-dimensional subspace of either is isomorphic to l₂ and uncomplemented in $C e s_{\infty}$ , or contains a subspace isomorphic to c₀ and complemented in . The situation is rather different in the p-convexification of $C e s_{\infty}$ if 1 < p < ∞.

Separating by $G_{δ}$ -sets in finite powers of ω₁

Yasushi Hirata, Nobuyuki Kemoto (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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It is known that all subspaces of ω₁² have the property that every pair of disjoint closed sets can be separated by disjoint $G_{δ}$ -sets (see [4]). It has been conjectured that all subspaces of ω₁ⁿ also have this property for each n < ω. We exhibit a subspace of ⟨α,β,γ⟩ ∈ ω₁³: α ≤ β ≤ γ which does not have this property, thus disproving the conjecture. On the other hand, we prove that all subspaces of ⟨α,β,γ⟩ ∈ ω₁³: α < β < γ have this property.

Regularity properties of commutators and $B M O$ -Triebel-Lizorkin spaces

Abdellah Youssfi (1995)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

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In this paper we consider the regularity problem for the commutators $([b, R_{k}])_{1 \leq k \leq n}$ where $b$ is a locally integrable function and $(R_{j})_{1 \leq j \leq n}$ are the Riesz transforms in the $n$ -dimensional euclidean space $ℝ^{n}$ . More precisely, we prove that these commutators $([b, R_{k}])_{1 \leq k \leq n}$ are bounded from $L^{p}$ into the Besov space ${\dot{B}}_{p}^{s, p}$ for $1 < p < + \infty$ and $0 < s < 1$ if and only if $b$ is in the $B M O$ -Triebel-Lizorkin space ${\dot{F}}_{\infty}^{s, p}$ . The reduction of our result to the case $p = 2$ gives in particular that the commutators $([b, R_{k}])_{1 \leq k \leq n}$ are bounded form $L^{2}$ into the Sobolev space ${\dot{H}}^{s}$ if and only if $b$ ...

$L^{2}$ -Summand Vectors and Complemented Hilbertizable Subspaces

Antonio Aizpuru, Francisco J. García-Pacheco (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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In this paper, we show a necessary and sufficient condition for a real Banach space to have an infinite dimensional subspace which is hilbertizable and complemented using techniques related to $L^{2}$ -summand vectors.

Embeddings of Besov-Morrey spaces on bounded domains

Dorothee D. Haroske, Leszek Skrzypczak (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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We study embeddings of spaces of Besov-Morrey type, $i d_{Ω} :_{p ₁, u ₁, q ₁}^{s ₁} (Ω) ↪_{p ₂, u ₂, q ₂}^{s ₂} (Ω)$ , where $Ω \subset ℝ^{d}$ is a bounded domain, and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the continuity and compactness of $i d_{Ω}$ . This continues our earlier studies relating to the case of $ℝ^{d}$ . Moreover, we also characterise embeddings into the scale of $L_{p}$ spaces or into the space of bounded continuous functions.

A generalization to the Hardy-Sobolev spaces $H^{k, p}$ of an $L^{p}$ - $L^{1}$ logarithmic type estimate

Imed Feki, Ameni Massoudi, Houda Nfata (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The main purpose of this article is to give a generalization of the logarithmic-type estimate in the Hardy-Sobolev spaces $H^{k, p} (G)$ ; $k \in ℕ^{*}$ , $1 \leq p \leq \infty$ and $G$ is the open unit disk or the annulus of the complex space $ℂ$ .

The Daugavet property and translation-invariant subspaces

Simon Lücking (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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Let G be an infinite, compact abelian group and let Λ be a subset of its dual group Γ. We study the question which spaces of the form $C_{Λ} (G)$ or $L ¹_{Λ} (G)$ and which quotients of the form $C (G) / C_{Λ} (G)$ or $L ¹ (G) / L ¹_{Λ} (G)$ have the Daugavet property. We show that $C_{Λ} (G)$ is a rich subspace of C(G) if and only if $Γ ∖ Λ^{- 1}$ is a semi-Riesz set. If $L ¹_{Λ} (G)$ is a rich subspace of L¹(G), then $C_{Λ} (G)$ is a rich subspace of C(G) as well. Concerning quotients, we prove that $C (G) / C_{Λ} (G)$ has the Daugavet property if Λ is a Rosenthal set, and that $L ¹_{Λ} (G)$ is a poor subspace of L¹(G)...

Complex interpolation of function spaces with general weights

Douadi Drihem (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We present the complex interpolation of Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces with generalized smoothness. In some particular cases these function spaces are just weighted Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces. As a corollary of our results, we obtain the complex interpolation between the weighted Triebel–Lizorkin spaces ${\dot{F}}_{p_{0}, q_{0}}^{s_{0}} (ω_{0})$ and ${\dot{F}}_{\infty, q_{1}}^{s_{1}} (ω_{1})$ with suitable assumptions on the parameters $s_{0}, s_{1}, p_{0}, q_{0}$ and $q_{1}$ , and the pair of weights $(ω_{0}, ω_{1})$ .

Mobius invariant Besov spaces on the unit ball of $ℂ^{n}$

Małgorzata Michalska, Maria Nowak, Paweł Sobolewski (2011)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We give new characterizations of the analytic Besov spaces $B_{p}$ on the unit ball $𝔹$ of $ℂ^{n}$ in terms of oscillations and integral means over some Euclidian balls contained in $𝔹$ .

A note on integer translates of a square integrable function on ℝ

Maciej Paluszyński (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the subspace of L²(ℝ) spanned by the integer shifts of one function ψ, and formulate a condition on the family ${ψ (\cdot - n)}_{n = - \infty}^{\infty}$ , which is equivalent to the weight function $\sum_{n = - \infty}^{\infty} | ψ ̂ (\cdot + n) | ²$ being > 0 a.e.

Boundedness of Littlewood-Paley operators relative to non-isotropic dilations

Shuichi Sato (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We consider Littlewood-Paley functions associated with a non-isotropic dilation group on $ℝ^{n}$ . We prove that certain Littlewood-Paley functions defined by kernels with no regularity concerning smoothness are bounded on weighted $L^{p}$ spaces, $1 < p < \infty$ , with weights of the Muckenhoupt class. This, in particular, generalizes a result of N. Rivière (1971).

Subspaces of $L_{p}$ , p > 2, determined by partitions and weights

Dale E. Alspach, Simei Tong (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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Many of the known complemented subspaces of $L_{p}$ have realizations as sequence spaces. In this paper a systematic approach to defining these spaces which uses partitions and weights is introduced. This approach gives a unified description of many well known complemented subspaces of $L_{p}$ . It is proved that the class of spaces with such norms is stable under (p,2) sums. By introducing the notion of an envelope norm, we obtain a necessary condition for a Banach sequence space with norm given...

Gabor meets Littlewood-Paley: Gabor expansions in $L^{p} (ℝ^{d})$

Karlheinz Gröchenig, Christopher Heil (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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It is known that Gabor expansions do not converge unconditionally in $L^{p}$ and that $L^{p}$ cannot be characterized in terms of the magnitudes of Gabor coefficients. By using a combination of Littlewood-Paley and Gabor theory, we show that $L^{p}$ can nevertheless be characterized in terms of Gabor expansions, and that the partial sums of Gabor expansions converge in $L^{p}$ -norm.

Sobolev-Besov spaces of measurable functions

Hans Triebel (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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The paper deals with spaces $L_{p}^{s} (ℝ ⁿ)$ of Sobolev type where s > 0, 0 < p ≤ ∞, and their relations to corresponding spaces $B_{p, q}^{s} (ℝ ⁿ)$ of Besov type where s > 0, 0 < p ≤ ∞, 0 < q ≤ ∞, in terms of embedding and real interpolation.

Second derivatives of norms and contractive complementation in vector-valued spaces

Bas Lemmens, Beata Randrianantoanina, Onno van Gaans (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider 1-complemented subspaces (ranges of contractive projections) of vector-valued spaces $ℓ_{p} (X)$ , where X is a Banach space with a 1-unconditional basis and p ∈ (1,2) ∪ (2,∞). If the norm of X is twice continuously differentiable and satisfies certain conditions connecting the norm and the notion of disjointness with respect to the basis, then we prove that every 1-complemented subspace of $ℓ_{p} (X)$ admits a basis of mutually disjoint elements. Moreover, we show that every contractive projection...

Decomposition systems for function spaces

G. Kyriazis (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $Θ : = θ_{I}^{e} : e \in E, I \in D$ be a decomposition system for $L ₂ (ℝ^{d})$ indexed over D, the set of dyadic cubes in $ℝ^{d}$ , and a finite set E, and let $Θ ̃ : = Θ ̃_{I}^{e} : e \in E, I \in D$ be the corresponding dual functionals. That is, for every $f \in L ₂ (ℝ^{d})$ , $f = \sum_{e \in E} \sum_{I \in D} ⟨ f, Θ ̃_{I}^{e} ⟩ θ_{I}^{e}$ . We study sufficient conditions on Θ,Θ̃ so that they constitute a decomposition system for Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov spaces. Moreover, these conditions allow us to characterize the membership of a distribution f in these spaces by the size of the coefficients $⟨ f, Θ ̃_{I}^{e} ⟩$ , e ∈ E, I ∈ D. Typical examples of such decomposition...

Some orthogonal decompositions of Sobolev spaces and applications

H. Begehr, Yu. Dubinskiĭ (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Two kinds of orthogonal decompositions of the Sobolev space W̊₂¹ and hence also of $W ₂^{- 1}$ for bounded domains are given. They originate from a decomposition of W̊₂¹ into the orthogonal sum of the subspace of the $Δ^{k}$ -solenoidal functions, k ≥ 1, and its explicitly given orthogonal complement. This decomposition is developed in the real as well as in the complex case. For the solenoidal subspace (k = 0) the decomposition appears in a little different form. In the second kind decomposition the...

A new function space and applications

Jean Bourgain, Haïm Brezis, Petru Mironescu (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We define a new function space $B$ , which contains in particular BMO, BV, and $W^{1 / p, p}$ , $1 < p < \infty$ . We investigate its embedding into Lebesgue and Marcinkiewicz spaces. We present several inequalities involving $L^{p}$ norms of integer-valued functions in $B$ . We introduce a significant closed subspace, $B_{0}$ , of $B$ , containing in particular VMO and $W^{1 / p, p}$ , $1 \leq p < \infty$ . The above mentioned estimates imply in particular that integer-valued functions belonging to $B_{0}$ are necessarily constant. This framework provides a “common roof”...

Embeddings of Besov spaces of logarithmic smoothness

Fernando Cobos, Óscar Domínguez (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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This paper deals with Besov spaces of logarithmic smoothness $B_{p, r}^{0, b}$ formed by periodic functions. We study embeddings of $B_{p, r}^{0, b}$ into Lorentz-Zygmund spaces $L_{p, q} {(l o g L)}_{β}$ . Our techniques rely on the approximation structure of $B_{p, r}^{0, b}$ , Nikol’skiĭ type inequalities, extrapolation properties of $L_{p, q} {(l o g L)}_{β}$ and interpolation.

Boundedness of sublinear operators in Triebel-Lizorkin spaces via atoms

Liguang Liu, Dachun Yang (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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Let s ∈ ℝ, p ∈ (0,1] and q ∈ [p,∞). It is proved that a sublinear operator T uniquely extends to a bounded sublinear operator from the Triebel-Lizorkin space $Ḟ_{p, q}^{s} (ℝ ⁿ)$ to a quasi-Banach space ℬ if and only if sup ${| | T (a) | |}_{ℬ}$ : a is an infinitely differentiable (p,q,s)-atom of $Ḟ_{p, q}^{s} (ℝ ⁿ)$ < ∞, where the (p,q,s)-atom of $Ḟ_{p, q}^{s} (ℝ ⁿ)$ is as defined by Han, Paluszyński and Weiss.

Compactness of Sobolev imbeddings involving rearrangement-invariant norms

Ron Kerman, Luboš Pick (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We find necessary and sufficient conditions on a pair of rearrangement-invariant norms, ϱ and σ, in order that the Sobolev space $W^{m, ϱ} (Ω)$ be compactly imbedded into the rearrangement-invariant space $L_{σ} (Ω)$ , where Ω is a bounded domain in ℝⁿ with Lipschitz boundary and 1 ≤ m ≤ n-1. In particular, we establish the equivalence of the compactness of the Sobolev imbedding with the compactness of a certain Hardy operator from $L_{ϱ} (0, | Ω |)$ into $L_{σ} (0, | Ω |)$ . The results are illustrated with examples in which ϱ and σ are both...

On a class of $(p, q)$ -Laplacian problems involving the critical Sobolev-Hardy exponents in starshaped domain

M.S. Shahrokhi-Dehkordi (2017)

Communications in Mathematics

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Let $Ω \subset ℝ^{n}$ be a bounded starshaped domain and consider the $(p, q)$ -Laplacian problem $\begin{matrix} - Δ_{p} u - Δ_{q} u = λ (𝐱) {| u |}^{p^{☆} - 2} u + μ {| u |}^{r - 2} u \end{matrix}$ where $μ$ is a positive parameter, $1 < q \leq p < n$ , $r \geq p^{☆}$ and $p^{☆} : = \frac{n p}{n - p}$ is the critical Sobolev exponent. In this short note we address the question of non-existence for non-trivial solutions to the $(p, q)$ -Laplacian problem. In particular we show the non-existence of non-trivial solutions to the problem by using a method based on Pohozaev identity.