Displaying similar documents to “Kernel theorems in spaces of generalized functions”

On Fourier asymptotics of a generalized Cantor measure

Bérenger Akon Kpata, Ibrahim Fofana, Konin Koua (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let d be a positive integer and μ a generalized Cantor measure satisfying μ = j = 1 m a j μ S j - 1 , where 0 < a j < 1 , j = 1 m a j = 1 , S j = ρ R + b j with 0 < ρ < 1 and R an orthogonal transformation of d . Then ⎧1 < p ≤ 2 ⇒ ⎨ s u p r > 0 r d ( 1 / α ' - 1 / p ' ) ( J x r | μ ̂ ( y ) | p ' d y ) 1 / p ' D ρ - d / α ' , x d , ⎩ p = 2 ⇒ infr≥1 rd(1/α’-1/2) (∫J₀r|μ̂(y)|² dy)1/2 ≥ D₂ρd/α’ , where J x r = i = 1 d ( x i - r / 2 , x i + r / 2 ) , α’ is defined by ρ d / α ' = ( j = 1 m a j p ) 1 / p and the constants D₁ and D₂ depend only on d and p.

On a system of equations with primes

Paolo Leonetti, Salvatore Tringali (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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Given an integer n 3 , let u 1 , ... , u n be pairwise coprime integers 2 , 𝒟 a family of nonempty proper subsets of { 1 , ... , n } with “enough” elements, and ε a function 𝒟 { ± 1 } . Does there exist at least one prime q such that q divides i I u i - ε ( I ) for some I 𝒟 , but it does not divide u 1 u n ? We answer this question in the positive when the u i are prime powers and ε and 𝒟 are subjected to certain restrictions. We use the result to prove that, if ε 0 { ± 1 } and A is a set of three or more primes that contains all prime divisors of any...

A new characterization of symmetric group by NSE

Azam Babai, Zeinab Akhlaghi (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let G be a group and ω ( G ) be the set of element orders of G . Let k ω ( G ) and m k ( G ) be the number of elements of order k in G . Let nse ( G ) = { m k ( G ) : k ω ( G ) } . Assume r is a prime number and let G be a group such that nse ( G ) = nse ( S r ) , where S r is the symmetric group of degree r . In this paper we prove that G S r , if r divides the order of G and r 2 does not divide it. To get the conclusion we make use of some well-known results on the prime graphs of finite simple groups and their components.

Differences of two semiconvex functions on the real line

Václav Kryštof, Luděk Zajíček (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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It is proved that real functions on which can be represented as the difference of two semiconvex functions with a general modulus (or of two lower C 1 -functions, or of two strongly paraconvex functions) coincide with semismooth functions on (i.e. those locally Lipschitz functions on for which f + ' ( x ) = lim t x + f + ' ( t ) and f - ' ( x ) = lim t x - f - ' ( t ) for each x ). Further, for each modulus ω , we characterize the class D S C ω of functions on which can be written as f = g - h , where g and h are semiconvex with modulus C ω (for some C > 0 ) using a new...

Characterization of surjective convolution operators on Sato's hyperfunctions

Michael Langenbruch (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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Let μ ( d ) ' be an analytic functional and let T μ be the corresponding convolution operator on Sato’s space ( d ) of hyperfunctions. We show that T μ is surjective iff T μ admits an elementary solution in ( d ) iff the Fourier transform μ̂ satisfies Kawai’s slowly decreasing condition (S). We also show that there are 0 μ ( d ) ' such that T μ is not surjective on ( d ) .

Representation functions for binary linear forms

Fang-Gang Xue (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let be the set of integers, 0 the set of nonnegative integers and F ( x 1 , x 2 ) = u 1 x 1 + u 2 x 2 be a binary linear form whose coefficients u 1 , u 2 are nonzero, relatively prime integers such that u 1 u 2 ± 1 and u 1 u 2 - 2 . Let f : 0 { } be any function such that the set f - 1 ( 0 ) has asymptotic density zero. In 2007, M. B. Nathanson (2007) proved that there exists a set A of integers such that r A , F ( n ) = f ( n ) for all integers n , where r A , F ( n ) = | { ( a , a ' ) : n = u 1 a + u 2 a ' : a , a ' A } | . We add the structure of difference for the binary linear form F ( x 1 , x 2 ) .

Capacitary estimates of positive solutions of semilinear elliptic equations with absorbtion

Moshe Marcus, Laurent Véron (2004)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let Ω be a bounded domain of class C 2 in N and let K be a compact subset of Ω . Assume that q ( N + 1 ) / ( N 1 ) and denote by U K the maximal solution of Δ u + u q = 0 in Ω which vanishes on Ω K . We obtain sharp upper and lower estimates for U K in terms of the Bessel capacity C 2 / q , q ' and prove that U K is σ -moderate. In addition we describe the precise asymptotic behavior of U K at points σ K , which depends on the “density” of K at σ , measured in terms of the capacity C 2 / q , q ' .

Variations on a question concerning the degrees of divisors of x n - 1

Lola Thompson (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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In this paper, we examine a natural question concerning the divisors of the polynomial x n - 1 : “How often does x n - 1 have a divisor of every degree between 1 and n ?” In a previous paper, we considered the situation when x n - 1 is factored in [ x ] . In this paper, we replace [ x ] with 𝔽 p [ x ] , where p is an arbitrary-but-fixed prime. We also consider those n where this condition holds for all p .

Annihilating and power-commuting generalized skew derivations on Lie ideals in prime rings

Vincenzo de Filippis (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let R be a prime ring of characteristic different from 2 and 3, Q r its right Martindale quotient ring, C its extended centroid, L a non-central Lie ideal of R and n 1 a fixed positive integer. Let α be an automorphism of the ring R . An additive map D : R R is called an α -derivation (or a skew derivation) on R if D ( x y ) = D ( x ) y + α ( x ) D ( y ) for all x , y R . An additive mapping F : R R is called a generalized α -derivation (or a generalized skew derivation) on R if there exists a skew derivation D on R such that F ( x y ) = F ( x ) y + α ( x ) D ( y ) for all x , y R . We prove...

Several quantitative characterizations of some specific groups

A. Mohammadzadeh, Ali Reza Moghaddamfar (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let G be a finite group and let π ( G ) = { p 1 , p 2 , ... , p k } be the set of prime divisors of | G | for which p 1 < p 2 < < p k . The Gruenberg-Kegel graph of G , denoted GK ( G ) , is defined as follows: its vertex set is π ( G ) and two different vertices p i and p j are adjacent by an edge if and only if G contains an element of order p i p j . The degree of a vertex p i in GK ( G ) is denoted by d G ( p i ) and the k -tuple D ( G ) = ( d G ( p 1 ) , d G ( p 2 ) , ... , d G ( p k ) ) is said to be the degree pattern of G . Moreover, if ω π ( G ) is the vertex set of a connected component of GK ( G ) , then the largest ω -number which divides | G | , is...

The centralizer of a classical group and Bruhat-Tits buildings

Daniel Skodlerack (2013)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Let G be a unitary group defined over a non-Archimedean local field of odd residue characteristic and let H be the centralizer of a semisimple rational Lie algebra element of G . We prove that the Bruhat-Tits building 𝔅 1 ( H ) of H can be affinely and G -equivariantly embedded in the Bruhat-Tits building 𝔅 1 ( G ) of G so that the Moy-Prasad filtrations are preserved. The latter property forces uniqueness in the following way. Let j and j be maps from 𝔅 1 ( H ) to 𝔅 1 ( G ) which preserve the Moy–Prasad filtrations....

Nonvanishing of a certain Bernoulli number and a related topic

Humio Ichimura (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let p = 1 + 2 e + 1 q be an odd prime number with q an odd integer. Let δ (resp. φ) be an odd (resp. even) Dirichlet character of conductor p and order 2 e + 1 (resp. order d φ dividing q), and let ψₙ be an even character of conductor p n + 1 and order pⁿ. We put χ = δφψₙ, whose value is contained in K = ( ζ ( p - 1 ) p ) . It is well known that the Bernoulli number B 1 , χ is not zero, which is shown in an analytic way. In the extreme cases d φ = 1 and q, we show, in an algebraic and elementary manner, a stronger nonvanishing result: T r n / 1 ( ξ B 1 , χ ) 0 for any...

Local-global divisibility of rational points in some commutative algebraic groups

Roberto Dvornicich, Umberto Zannier (2001)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Let 𝒜 be a commutative algebraic group defined over a number field  k . We consider the following question:A complete answer for the case of the multiplicative group 𝔾 m is classical. We study other instances and in particular obtain an affirmative answer when r is a prime and  𝒜 is either an elliptic curve or a torus of small dimension with respect to r . Without restriction on the dimension of a torus, we produce an example showing that the answer can be negative even when r is a prime. ...

Automorphisms and generalized skew derivations which are strong commutativity preserving on polynomials in prime and semiprime rings

Vincenzo de Filippis (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let R be a prime ring of characteristic different from 2, Q r its right Martindale quotient ring and C its extended centroid. Suppose that F , G are generalized skew derivations of R with the same associated automorphism α , and p ( x 1 , ... , x n ) is a non-central polynomial over C such that [ F ( x ) , α ( y ) ] = G ( [ x , y ] ) for all x , y { p ( r 1 , ... , r n ) : r 1 , ... , r n R } . Then there exists λ C such that F ( x ) = G ( x ) = λ α ( x ) for all x R .

𝒞 k -regularity for the ¯ -equation with a support condition

Shaban Khidr, Osama Abdelkader (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let D be a 𝒞 d q -convex intersection, d 2 , 0 q n - 1 , in a complex manifold X of complex dimension n , n 2 , and let E be a holomorphic vector bundle of rank N over X . In this paper, 𝒞 k -estimates, k = 2 , 3 , , , for solutions to the ¯ -equation with small loss of smoothness are obtained for E -valued ( 0 , s ) -forms on D when n - q s n . In addition, we solve the ¯ -equation with a support condition in 𝒞 k -spaces. More precisely, we prove that for a ¯ -closed form f in 𝒞 0 , q k ( X D , E ) , 1 q n - 2 , n 3 , with compact support and for ε with 0 < ε < 1 there...