The branch locus for one-dimensional Pisot tiling spaces

Marcy Barge; Beverly Diamond; Richard Swanson

Displaying similar documents to “The branch locus for one-dimensional Pisot tiling spaces”

On the Hausdorff dimension of certain self-affine sets

Abercrombie Alex G.., Nair R. (2002)

Studia Mathematica

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A subset E of ℝⁿ is called self-affine with respect to a collection ϕ₁,...,ϕₜ of affinities if E is the union of the sets ϕ₁(E),...,ϕₜ(E). For S ⊂ ℝⁿ let $Φ (S) = ⋃_{1 \leq j \leq t} ϕ_{j} (S)$ . If Φ(S) ⊂ S let $E_{Φ} (S)$ denote $⋂_{k \geq 0} Φ^{k} (S)$ . For given Φ consisting of contracting “pseudo-dilations” (affinities which preserve the directions of the coordinate axes) and subject to further mild technical restrictions we show that there exist self-affine sets $E_{Φ} (S)$ of each Hausdorff dimension between zero and a positive number depending on Φ. We also...

Uniqueness of Cartesian Products of Compact Convex Sets

Zbigniew Lipecki, Viktor Losert, Jiří Spurný (2011)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let $X_{i}$ , i∈ I, and $Y_{j}$ , j∈ J, be compact convex sets whose sets of extreme points are affinely independent and let φ be an affine homeomorphism of $\prod_{i \in I} X_{i}$ onto $\prod_{j \in J} Y_{j}$ . We show that there exists a bijection b: I → J such that φ is the product of affine homeomorphisms of $X_{i}$ onto $Y_{b (i)}$ , i∈ I.

A classification of inverse limit spaces of tent maps with periodic critical points

Lois Kailhofer (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We work within the one-parameter family of symmetric tent maps, where the slope is the parameter. Given two such tent maps $f_{a}$ , $f_{b}$ with periodic critical points, we show that the inverse limit spaces $(_{a}, f_{a})$ and $(_{b}, g_{b})$ are not homeomorphic when a ≠ b. To obtain our result, we define topological substructures of a composant, called “wrapping points” and “gaps”, and identify properties of these substructures preserved under a homeomorphism.

The natural operators of general affine connections into general affine connections

Jan Kurek, Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2017)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We reduce the problem of describing all $ℳ f_{m}$ -natural operators transforming general affine connections on $m$ -manifolds into general affine ones to the known description of all $G L (𝐑^{m})$ -invariant maps $𝐑^{m *} \otimes 𝐑^{m} \to \otimes^{k} 𝐑^{m *} \otimes \otimes^{k} 𝐑^{m}$ for $k = 1, 3$ .

More on tie-points and homeomorphism in ℕ*

Alan Dow, Saharon Shelah (2009)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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A point x is a (bow) tie-point of a space X if X∖x can be partitioned into (relatively) clopen sets each with x in its closure. We denote this as $X = A ⋈_{x} B$ where A, B are the closed sets which have a unique common accumulation point x. Tie-points have appeared in the construction of non-trivial autohomeomorphisms of βℕ = ℕ* (by Veličković and Shelah Steprans) and in the recent study (by Levy and Dow Techanie) of precisely 2-to-1 maps on ℕ*. In these cases the tie-points have been the unique...

Proximality in Pisot tiling spaces

Marcy Barge, Beverly Diamond (2007)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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A substitution φ is strong Pisot if its abelianization matrix is nonsingular and all eigenvalues except the Perron-Frobenius eigenvalue have modulus less than one. For strong Pisot φ that satisfies a no cycle condition and for which the translation flow on the tiling space $_{φ}$ has pure discrete spectrum, we describe the collection $_{φ}^{P}$ of pairs of proximal tilings in $_{φ}$ in a natural way as a substitution tiling space. We show that if ψ is another such substitution, then $_{φ}$ and $_{ψ}$ are homeomorphic...

Digit sets of integral self-affine tiles with prime determinant

Jian-Lin Li (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Let M ∈ Mₙ(ℤ) be expanding such that |det(M)| = p is a prime and pℤⁿ ⊈ M²(ℤⁿ). Let D ⊂ ℤⁿ be a finite set with |D| = |det(M)|. Suppose the attractor T(M,D) of the iterated function system ${ϕ_{d} (x) = M^{- 1} (x + d)}_{d \in D}$ has positive Lebesgue measure. We prove that (i) if D ⊈ M(ℤⁿ), then D is a complete set of coset representatives of ℤⁿ/M(ℤⁿ); (ii) if D ⊆ M(ℤⁿ), then there exists a positive integer γ such that $D = M^{γ} D ₀$ , where D₀ is a complete set of coset representatives of ℤⁿ/M(ℤⁿ). This improves the corresponding results...

Multidimensional self-affine sets: non-empty interior and the set of uniqueness

Kevin G. Hare, Nikita Sidorov (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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Let M be a d × d real contracting matrix. We consider the self-affine iterated function system Mv-u, Mv+u, where u is a cyclic vector. Our main result is as follows: if $| d e t M | \geq 2^{- 1 / d}$ , then the attractor $A_{M}$ has non-empty interior. We also consider the set $_{M}$ of points in $A_{M}$ which have a unique address. We show that unless M belongs to a very special (non-generic) class, the Hausdorff dimension of $_{M}$ is positive. For this special class the full description of $_{M}$ is given as well. This paper continues our...

Persistence of fixed points under rigid perturbations of maps

Salvador Addas-Zanata, Pedro A. S. Salomão (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let f: S¹ × [0,1] → S¹ × [0,1] be a real-analytic diffeomorphism which is homotopic to the identity map and preserves an area form. Assume that for some lift f̃: ℝ × [0,1] → ℝ × [0,1] we have Fix(f̃) = ℝ × 0 and that f̃ positively translates points in ℝ × 1. Let $f ̃_{ϵ}$ be the perturbation of f̃ by the rigid horizontal translation (x,y) ↦ (x+ϵ,y). We show that $F i x (f ̃_{ϵ}) = \emptyset$ for all ϵ > 0 sufficiently small. The proof follows from Kerékjártó’s construction of Brouwer lines for orientation preserving...

The tame automorphism group of an affine quadric threefold acting on a square complex

Cinzia Bisi, Jean-Philippe Furter, Stéphane Lamy (2014)

Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques

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We study the group $Tame ({SL}_{2})$ of tame automorphisms of a smooth affine $3$ -dimensional quadric, which we can view as the underlying variety of ${SL}_{2} (ℂ)$ . We construct a square complex on which the group admits a natural cocompact action, and we prove that the complex is $CAT (0)$ and hyperbolic. We propose two applications of this construction: We show that any finite subgroup in $Tame ({SL}_{2})$ is linearizable, and that $Tame ({SL}_{2})$ satisfies the Tits alternative.

On the uniqueness of periodic decomposition

Viktor Harangi (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let $a ₁, . . ., a_{k}$ be arbitrary nonzero real numbers. An $(a ₁, . . ., a_{k})$ -decomposition of a function f:ℝ → ℝ is a sum $f ₁ + \dots + f_{k} = f$ where $f_{i} : ℝ \to ℝ$ is an $a_{i}$ -periodic function. Such a decomposition is not unique because there are several solutions of the equation $h ₁ + \dots + h_{k} = 0$ with $h_{i} : ℝ \to ℝ a_{i}$ -periodic. We will give solutions of this equation with a certain simple structure (trivial solutions) and study whether there exist other solutions or not. If not, we say that the $(a ₁, . . ., a_{k})$ -decomposition is essentially unique. We characterize those periods for which essential...

Sufficient conditions for the spectrality of self-affine measures with prime determinant

Jian-Lin Li (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $μ_{M, D}$ be a self-affine measure associated with an expanding matrix M and a finite digit set D. We study the spectrality of $μ_{M, D}$ when |det(M)| = |D| = p is a prime. We obtain several new sufficient conditions on M and D for $μ_{M, D}$ to be a spectral measure with lattice spectrum. As an application, we present some properties of the digit sets of integral self-affine tiles, which are connected with a conjecture of Lagarias and Wang.

One-dimensional symmetry of periodic minimizers for a mean field equation

Chang-Shou Lin, Marcello Lucia (2007)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

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We consider on a two-dimensional flat torus $T$ defined by a rectangular periodic cell the following equation $Δ u + ρ (\frac{e^{u}}{\int_{T} e^{u}} - \frac{1}{| T |}) = 0, \int_{T} u = 0 .$ It is well-known that the associated energy functional admits a minimizer for each $ρ \leq 8 π$ . The present paper shows that these minimizers depend actually only on one variable. As a consequence, setting $λ_{1} (T)$ to be the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on the torus, the minimizers are identically zero whenever $ρ \leq min {8 π, λ_{1} (T) | T |}$ . Our results hold more generally for solutions that...

Existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions for odd-order ordinary differential equations

Yongxiang Li, He Yang (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of 2π-periodic solutions for the odd-order ordinary differential equation $u^{(2 n + 1)} = f (t, u, u^{'}, . . ., u^{(2 n)})$ , where $f : ℝ \times ℝ^{2 n + 1} \to ℝ$ is continuous and 2π-periodic with respect to t. Some new conditions on the nonlinearity $f (t, x ₀, x ₁, . . ., x_{2 n})$ to guarantee the existence and uniqueness are presented. These conditions extend and improve the ones presented by Cong [Appl. Math. Lett. 17 (2004), 727-732].

Self-affine measures and vector-valued representations

Qi-Rong Deng, Xing-Gang He, Ka-Sing Lau (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Let A be a d × d integral expanding matrix and let $S_{j} (x) = A^{- 1} (x + d_{j})$ for some $d_{j} \in ℤ^{d}$ , j = 1,...,m. The iterated function system (IFS) ${S_{j}}_{j = 1}^{m}$ generates self-affine measures and scale functions. In general this IFS has overlaps, and it is well known that in many special cases the analysis of such measures or functions is facilitated by expressing them in vector-valued forms with respect to another IFS that satisfies the open set condition. In this paper we prove a general theorem on such representation. The proof...

The Lebesgue constant for the periodic Franklin system

Markus Passenbrunner (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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We identify the torus with the unit interval [0,1) and let n,ν ∈ ℕ with 0 ≤ ν ≤ n-1 and N:= n+ν. Then we define the (partially equally spaced) knots $t_{j}$ = ⎧ j/(2n) for j = 0,…,2ν, ⎨ ⎩ (j-ν)/n for for j = 2ν+1,…,N-1. Furthermore, given n,ν we let $V_{n, ν}$ be the space of piecewise linear continuous functions on the torus with knots $t_{j} : 0 \leq j \leq N - 1$ . Finally, let $P_{n, ν}$ be the orthogonal projection operator from L²([0,1)) onto $V_{n, ν}$ . The main result is $l i m_{n \to \infty, ν = 1} | | P_{n, ν} : L^{\infty} \to L^{\infty} | | = s u p_{n \in ℕ, 0 \leq ν \leq n} | | P_{n, ν} : L^{\infty} \to L^{\infty} | | = 2 + (33 - 18 \sqrt 3) / 13$ . This shows in particular that the Lebesgue constant of the classical...

Periodic solutions for a class of non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems with $p (t)$ -Laplacian

Zhiyong Wang, Zhengya Qian (2024)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We investigate the existence of infinitely many periodic solutions for the $p (t)$ -Laplacian Hamiltonian systems. By virtue of several auxiliary functions, we obtain a series of new super- $p^{+}$ growth and asymptotic- $p^{+}$ growth conditions. Using the minimax methods in critical point theory, some multiplicity theorems are established, which unify and generalize some known results in the literature. Meanwhile, we also present an example to illustrate our main results are new even in the case $p (t) \equiv p = 2$ . ...

Periodic solutions of $x " + f (x) x^{' m} + g (x) = 0$

W. R. Utz (1971)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Infinite Iterated Function Systems Depending on a Parameter

Ludwik Jaksztas (2007)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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This paper is motivated by the problem of dependence of the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia-Lavaurs sets $J_{0, σ}$ for the map f₀(z) = z²+1/4 on the parameter σ. Using homographies, we imitate the construction of the iterated function system (IFS) whose limit set is a subset of $J_{0, σ}$ , given by Urbański and Zinsmeister. The closure of the limit set of our IFS $ϕ_{σ, α}^{n, k}$ is the closure of some family of circles, and if the parameter σ varies, then the behavior of the limit set is similar to the behavior of...

Addenda to “Periodic solutions of $x " + f (x) x^{' 2 n} + g (x) = 0$ with arbitrarily large period”

J. W. Heidel (1973)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Periodic solutions of $x " + f (x) x^{' 2 n} + g (x) = 0$ with arbitrarily large period

J. W. Heidel (1971)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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On strongly affine extensions of commutative rings

Nabil Zeidi (2020)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A ring extension $R \subseteq S$ is said to be strongly affine if each $R$ -subalgebra of $S$ is a finite-type $R$ -algebra. In this paper, several characterizations of strongly affine extensions are given. For instance, we establish that if $R$ is a quasi-local ring of finite dimension, then $R \subseteq S$ is integrally closed and strongly affine if and only if $R \subseteq S$ is a Prüfer extension (i.e. $(R, S)$ is a normal pair). As a consequence, the equivalence of strongly affine extensions, quasi-Prüfer extensions and INC-pairs is shown....

On the classification of inverse limits of tent maps

Louis Block, Slagjana Jakimovik, Lois Kailhofer, James Keesling (2005)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let $f_{s}$ and $f_{t}$ be tent maps on the unit interval. In this paper we give a new proof of the fact that if the critical points of $f_{s}$ and $f_{t}$ are periodic and the inverse limit spaces $(I, f_{s})$ and $(I, f_{t})$ are homeomorphic, then s = t. This theorem was first proved by Kailhofer. The new proof in this paper simplifies the proof of Kailhofer. Using the techniques of the paper we are also able to identify certain isotopies between homeomorphisms on the inverse limit space.

How many clouds cover the plane?

James H. Schmerl (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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The plane can be covered by n + 2 clouds iff $2^{ℵ ₀} \leq ℵ ₙ$ .

QMLE of periodic bilinear models and of PARMA models with periodic bilinear innovations

Abdelouahab Bibi, Ahmed Ghezal (2018)

Kybernetika

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This paper develops an asymptotic inference theory for bilinear $(B L)$ time series models with periodic coefficients $(P B L for short)$ . For this purpose, we establish firstly a necessary and sufficient conditions for such models to have a unique stationary and ergodic solutions (in periodic sense). Secondly, we examine the consistency and the asymptotic normality of the quasi-maximum likelihood estimator $(Q M L E)$ under very mild moment condition for the innovation errors. As a result, it is shown that whenever...

Three periodic solutions for a class of higher-dimensional functional differential equations with impulses

Yongkun Li, Changzhao Li, Juan Zhang (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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By using the well-known Leggett–Williams multiple fixed point theorem for cones, some new criteria are established for the existence of three positive periodic solutions for a class of n-dimensional functional differential equations with impulses of the form ⎧y’(t) = A(t)y(t) + g(t,yt), $t \neq t_{j}$ , j ∈ ℤ, ⎨ ⎩ $y (t ⁺_{j}) = y (t ¯_{j}) + I_{j} (y (t_{j}))$ , where $A (t) = {(a_{i j} (t))}_{n \times n}$ is a nonsingular matrix with continuous real-valued entries.

Asymptotic behavior of a sequence defined by iteration with applications

Stevo Stević (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the asymptotic behavior of some classes of sequences defined by a recurrent formula. The main result is the following: Let f: (0,∞)² → (0,∞) be a continuous function such that (a) 0 < f(x,y) < px + (1-p)y for some p ∈ (0,1) and for all x,y ∈ (0,α), where α > 0; (b) $f (x, y) = p x + (1 - p) y - \sum_{s = m}^{\infty} s (x, y)$ uniformly in a neighborhood of the origin, where m > 1, $_{s} (x, y) = \sum_{i = 0}^{s} a_{i, s} x^{s - i} y^{i}$ ; (c) $ₘ (1, 1) = \sum_{i = 0}^{m} a_{i, m} > 0$ . Let x₀,x₁ ∈ (0,α) and $x_{n + 1} = f (x ₙ, x_{n - 1})$ , n ∈ ℕ. Then the sequence (xₙ) satisfies the following asymptotic formula: $x ₙ \sim {((2 - p) / ((m - 1) \sum_{i = 0}^{m} a_{i, m}))}^{1 / (m - 1)} 1 / \sqrt[m - 1]{n}$ .

5-dissections and sign patterns of Ramanujan's parameter and its companion

Shane Chern, Dazhao Tang (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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In 1998, Michael Hirschhorn discovered the 5-dissection formulas of the Rogers-Ramanujan continued fraction $R (q)$ and its reciprocal. We obtain the 5-dissections for functions $R (q) R {(q^{2})}^{2}$ and $R {(q)}^{2} / R (q^{2})$ , which are essentially Ramanujan’s parameter and its companion. Additionally, 5-dissections of the reciprocals of these two functions are derived. These 5-dissection formulas imply that the coefficients in their series expansions have periodic sign patterns with few exceptions.