Shadowing in multi-dimensional shift spaces

Piotr Oprocha

Displaying similar documents to “Shadowing in multi-dimensional shift spaces”

Non-orbit equivalent actions of $𝔽_{n}$

Adrian Ioana (2009)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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For any $2 \leq n \leq \infty$ , we construct a concrete 1-parameter family of non-orbit equivalent actions of the free group $𝔽_{n}$ . These actions arise as diagonal products between a generalized Bernoulli action and the action $𝔽_{n} ↷ (𝕋^{2}, λ^{2})$ , where $𝔽_{n}$ is seen as a subgroup of ${SL}_{2} (ℤ)$ .

Finite actions on the Klein four-orbifold and prism manifolds

John Kalliongis, Ryo Ohashi (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We describe the finite group actions, up to equivalence, which can act on the orbifold $Σ (2, 2, 2)$ , and their quotient types. This is then used to consider actions on prism manifolds $M (b, d)$ which preserve a longitudinal fibering, but do not leave any Heegaard Klein bottle invariant. If $ϕ : G \to Homeo (M (b, d))$ is such an action, we show that $M (b, d) = M (b, 2)$ and $M (b, 2) / ϕ$ fibers over a certain collection of 2-orbifolds with positive Euler characteristic which are covered by $Σ (2, 2, 2)$ . For the standard actions, we compute the fundamental group of $M (b, 2) / ϕ$ and...

Shadowing in actions of some Abelian groups

Sergei Yu. Pilyugin, Sergei B. Tikhomirov (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We study shadowing properties of continuous actions of the groups $ℤ^{p}$ and $ℤ^{p} \times ℝ^{p}$ . Necessary and sufficient conditions are given under which a linear action of $ℤ^{p}$ on $ℂ^{m}$ has a Lipschitz shadowing property.

Topological friction in aperiodic minimal $ℝ^{m}$ -actions

Jarosław Kwapisz (2010)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For a continuous map f preserving orbits of an aperiodic $ℝ^{m}$ -action on a compact space, its displacement function assigns to x the “time” $t \in ℝ^{m}$ it takes to move x to f(x). We show that this function is continuous if the action is minimal. In particular, f is homotopic to the identity along the orbits of the action.

On finite groups acting on a connected sum of 3-manifolds S² × S¹

Bruno P. Zimmermann (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let $H_{g}$ denote the closed 3-manifold obtained as the connected sum of g copies of S² × S¹, with free fundamental group of rank g. We prove that, for a finite group G acting on $H_{g}$ which induces a faithful action on the fundamental group, there is an upper bound for the order of G which is quadratic in g, but there does not exist a linear bound in g. This implies then a Jordan-type bound for arbitrary finite group actions on $H_{g}$ which is quadratic in g. For the proofs we develop a calculus...

Explicit computations of all finite index bimodules for a family of II $_{1}$ factors

Stefaan Vaes (2008)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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We study II $_{1}$ factors $M$ and $N$ associated with good generalized Bernoulli actions of groups having an infinite almost normal subgroup with the relative property (T). We prove the following rigidity result : every finite index $M$ - $N$ -bimodule (in particular, every isomorphism between $M$ and $N$ ) is described by a commensurability of the groups involved and a commensurability of their actions. The fusion algebra of finite index $M$ - $M$ -bimodules is identified with an extended Hecke fusion algebra,...

Correction for the paper “ $S^{3}$ -bundles and exotic actions”

T. E. Barros (2001)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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In [R] explicit representatives for $S^{3}$ -principal bundles over $S^{7}$ are constructed, based on these constructions explicit free $S^{3}$ -actions on the total spaces are described, with quotients exotic $7$ -spheres. To describe these actions a classification formula for the bundles is used. This formula is not correct. In Theorem 1 below, we correct the classification formula and in Theorem 2 we exhibit the correct indices of the exotic $7$ -spheres that occur as quotients of the free $S^{3}$ -actions described...

Quasi-isometric maps and Floyd boundaries of relatively hyperbolic groups

Victor Gerasimov, Leonid Potyagailo (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We describe the kernel of the canonical map from the Floyd boundary of a relatively hyperbolic group to its Bowditch boundary. Using the Floyd completion we further prove that the property of relative hyperbolicity is invariant under quasi-isometric maps. If a finitely generated group $H$ admits a quasi-isometric map $ϕ$ into a relatively hyperbolic group $G$ then $H$ is itself relatively hyperbolic with respect to a system of subgroups whose image under $ϕ$ is situated within a uniformly bounded...

$Z ₂^{k}$ -actions with a special fixed point set

Pedro L. Q. Pergher, Rogério de Oliveira (2005)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let Fⁿ be a connected, smooth and closed n-dimensional manifold satisfying the following property: if $N^{m}$ is any smooth and closed m-dimensional manifold with m > n and $T : N^{m} \to N^{m}$ is a smooth involution whose fixed point set is Fⁿ, then m = 2n. We describe the equivariant cobordism classification of smooth actions $(M^{m}; Φ)$ of the group $G = Z ₂^{k}$ on closed smooth m-dimensional manifolds $M^{m}$ for which the fixed point set of the action is a submanifold Fⁿ with the above property. This generalizes a result of F....

Relative exactness modulo a polynomial map and algebraic $(ℂ^{p}, +)$ -actions

Philippe Bonnet (2003)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Let $F = (f_{1}, ..., f_{q})$ be a polynomial dominating map from $ℂ^{n}$ to $ℂ^{q}$ . We study the quotient $𝒯^{1} (F)$ of polynomial 1-forms that are exact along the generic fibres of $F$ , by 1-forms of type $d R + \sum a_{i} d f_{i}$ , where $R, a_{1}, ..., a_{q}$ are polynomials. We prove that $𝒯^{1} (F)$ is always a torsion $ℂ [t_{1}, ..., t_{q}]$ -module. Then we determine under which conditions on $F$ we have $𝒯^{1} (F) = 0$ . As an application, we study the behaviour of a class of algebraic $(ℂ^{p}, +)$ -actions on $ℂ^{n}$ , and determine in particular when these actions are trivial.

On the structural theory of ${II}_{1}$ factors of negatively curved groups

Ionut Chifan, Thomas Sinclair (2013)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Ozawa showed in [21] that for any i.c.c. hyperbolic group, the associated group factor $L Γ$ is solid. Developing a new approach that combines some methods of Peterson [29], Ozawa and Popa [27, 28], and Ozawa [25], we strengthen this result by showing that $L Γ$ is strongly solid. Using our methods in cooperation with a cocycle superrigidity result of Ioana [12], we show that profinite actions of lattices in $Sp (n, 1)$ , $n \geq 2$ , are virtually $W^{*}$ -superrigid.

Extensions of generic measure-preserving actions

Julien Melleray (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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We show that, whenever $Γ$ is a countable abelian group and $Δ$ is a finitely-generated subgroup of $Γ$ , a generic measure-preserving action of $Δ$ on a standard atomless probability space $(X, μ)$ extends to a free measure-preserving action of $Γ$ on $(X, μ)$ . This extends a result of Ageev, corresponding to the case when $Δ$ is infinite cyclic.

On the directional entropy of ℤ²-actions generated by cellular automata

M. Courbage, B. Kamiński (2002)

Studia Mathematica

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We show that for any cellular automaton (CA) ℤ²-action Φ on the space of all doubly infinite sequences with values in a finite set A, determined by an automaton rule $F = F_{[l, r]}$ , l,r ∈ ℤ, l ≤ r, and any Φ-invariant Borel probability measure, the directional entropy $h_{v ⃗} (Φ)$ , v⃗= (x,y) ∈ ℝ², is bounded above by $m a x (| z_{l} |, | z_{r} |) l o g A$ if $z_{l} z_{r} \geq 0$ and by $| z_{r} - z_{l} |$ in the opposite case, where $z_{l} = x + l y$ , $z_{r} = x + r y$ . We also show that in the class of permutative CA-actions the bounds are attained if the measure considered is uniform Bernoulli.

Fundamental solution $E_{n}$ of the operator $\partial^{2} / \partial t^{2} - Δ_{n}$ for n>3

Zofia Szmydt, Bogdan Ziemian (1979)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Coxeter group actions on the complement of hyperplanes and special involutions

Giovanni Felder, A. Veselov (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider both standard and twisted actions of a (real) Coxeter group $G$ on the complement $ℳ_{G}$ to the complexified reflection hyperplanes by combining the reflections with complex conjugation. We introduce a natural geometric class of special involutions in $G$ and give explicit formulae which describe both actions on the total cohomology $H^{*} (ℳ_{G}, 𝒞)$ in terms of these involutions. As a corollary we prove that the corresponding twisted representation is regular only for the symmetric group $S_{n}$ , the...

Intrinsic pseudo-volume forms for logarithmic pairs

Thomas Dedieu (2010)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We study an adaptation to the logarithmic case of the Kobayashi-Eisenman pseudo-volume form, or rather an adaptation of its variant defined by Claire Voisin, for which she replaces holomorphic maps by holomorphic $K$ -correspondences. We define an intrinsic logarithmic pseudo-volume form $Φ_{X, D}$ for every pair $(X, D)$ consisting of a complex manifold $X$ and a normal crossing Weil divisor $D$ on $X$ , the positive part of which is reduced. We then prove that $Φ_{X, D}$ is generically non-degenerate when $X$ is projective...

The orbits of the Hurwitz action of the braid groups on the standard generators

Yoshiro Yaguchi (2010)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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The Hurwitz action of the n-braid group Bₙ on the n-fold direct product $(B_{m}) ⁿ$ of the m-braid group $B_{m}$ is studied. We show that the orbit of any n- tuple of the n standard generators of $B_{n + 1}$ consists of the (n-1)th powers of n+1 elements.

Characterization of cycle domains via Kobayashi hyperbolicity

Gregor Fels, Alan Huckleberry (2005)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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A real form $G$ of a complex semi-simple Lie group $G^{ℂ}$ has only finitely many orbits in any given $G^{ℂ}$ -flag manifold $Z = G^{ℂ} / Q$ . The complex geometry of these orbits is of interest, e.g., for the associated representation theory. The open orbits $D$ generally possess only the constant holomorphic functions, and the relevant associated geometric objects are certain positive-dimensional compact complex submanifolds of $D$ which, with very few well-understood exceptions, are parameterized by the Wolf cycle...

On a question of Demailly-Peternell-Schneider

Meng Chen, Qi Zhang (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We give an affirmative answer to an open question posed by Demailly-Peternell-Schneider in 2001 and recently by Peternell. Let $f : X \to Y$ be a surjective morphism from a log canonical pair $(X, D)$ onto a $ℚ$ -Gorenstein variety $Y$ . If $- (K_{X} + D)$ is nef, we show that $- K_{Y}$ is pseudo-effective.

Generalized non-commutative tori

Chun-Gil Park (2002)

Studia Mathematica

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The generalized non-commutative torus $T_{ϱ}^{k}$ of rank n is defined by the crossed product $A_{m / k} \times_{α ₃} ℤ \times_{α ₄} . . . \times_{α ₙ} ℤ$ , where the actions $α_{i}$ of ℤ on the fibre $M_{k} (ℂ)$ of a rational rotation algebra $A_{m / k}$ are trivial, and $C * (k ℤ \times k ℤ) \times_{α ₃} ℤ \times_{α ₄} . . . \times_{α ₙ} ℤ$ is a non-commutative torus $A_{ϱ}$ . It is shown that $T_{ϱ}^{k}$ is strongly Morita equivalent to $A_{ϱ}$ , and that $T_{ϱ}^{k} \otimes M_{p^{\infty}}$ is isomorphic to $A_{ϱ} \otimes M_{k} (ℂ) \otimes M_{p^{\infty}}$ if and only if the set of prime factors of k is a subset of the set of prime factors of p.

The local lifting problem for actions of finite groups on curves

Ted Chinburg, Robert Guralnick, David Harbater (2011)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 0$ . We study obstructions to lifting to characteristic $0$ the faithful continuous action $φ$ of a finite group $G$ on $k [[t]]$ . To each such $φ$ a theorem of Katz and Gabber associates an action of $G$ on a smooth projective curve $Y$ over $k$ . We say that the KGB obstruction of $φ$ vanishes if $G$ acts on a smooth projective curve $X$ in characteristic $0$ in such a way that $X / H$ and $Y / H$ have the same genus for all subgroups $H \subset G$ . We determine for which $G$ the KGB...

A multiparameter variant of the Salem-Zygmund central limit theorem on lacunary trigonometric series

Mordechay B. Levin (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We prove the central limit theorem for the multisequence $\sum_{1 \leq n ₁ \leq N ₁} \dots \sum_{1 \leq n_{d} \leq N_{d}} a_{n ₁, . . ., n_{d}} c o s (⟨ 2 π m, A ₁^{n ₁} . . . A_{d}^{n_{d}} x ⟩)$ where $m \in ℤ^{s}$ , $a_{n ₁, . . ., n_{d}}$ are reals, $A ₁, . . ., A_{d}$ are partially hyperbolic commuting s × s matrices, and x is a uniformly distributed random variable in ${[0, 1]}^{s}$ . The main tool is the S-unit theorem.

Can $ℬ (ℓ^{p})$ ever be amenable?

Matthew Daws, Volker Runde (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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It is known that $ℬ (ℓ^{p})$ is not amenable for p = 1,2,∞, but whether or not $ℬ (ℓ^{p})$ is amenable for p ∈ (1,∞) ∖ 2 is an open problem. We show that, if $ℬ (ℓ^{p})$ is amenable for p ∈ (1,∞), then so are $ℓ^{\infty} (ℬ (ℓ^{p}))$ and $ℓ^{\infty} ((ℓ^{p}))$ . Moreover, if $ℓ^{\infty} ((ℓ^{p}))$ is amenable so is $ℓ^{\infty} (, (E))$ for any index set and for any infinite-dimensional $ℒ^{p}$ -space E; in particular, if $ℓ^{\infty} ((ℓ^{p}))$ is amenable for p ∈ (1,∞), then so is $ℓ^{\infty} ((ℓ^{p} \oplus ℓ ²))$ . We show that $ℓ^{\infty} ((ℓ^{p} \oplus ℓ ²))$ is not amenable for p = 1,∞, but also that our methods fail us if p ∈ (1,∞). Finally, for p ∈ (1,2) and a free ultrafilter over...

Nonexistence results for the Cauchy problem of some systems of hyperbolic equations

Mokhtar Kirane, Salim Messaoudi (2002)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We consider the systems of hyperbolic equations ⎧ $u ₜ ₜ = Δ (a (t, x) u) + Δ (b (t, x) v) + {h (t, x) | v |}^{p}$ , t > 0, $x \in ℝ^{N}$ , (S1) ⎨ ⎩ $v ₜ ₜ = Δ (c (t, x) v) + {k (t, x) | u |}^{q}$ , t > 0, $x \in ℝ^{N}$ ⎧ $u ₜ ₜ = Δ (a (t, x) u) + {h (t, x) | v |}^{p}$ , t > 0, $x \in ℝ^{N}$ , (S2) ⎨ ⎩ $v ₜ ₜ = Δ (c (t, x) v) + {l (t, x) | v |}^{m} + k (t, x) {| u |}^{q}$ , t > 0, $x \in ℝ^{N}$ , (S3) ⎧ $u ₜ ₜ = Δ (a (t, x) u) + Δ (b (t, x) v) + {h (t, x) | u |}^{p}$ , t > 0, $x \in ℝ^{N}$ , ⎨ ⎩ $v ₜ ₜ = Δ (c (t, x) v) + {k (t, x) | v |}^{q}$ , t > 0, $x \in ℝ^{N}$ , in $(0, \infty) \times ℝ^{N}$ with u(0,x) = u₀(x), v(0,x) = v₀(x), uₜ(0,x) = u₁(x), vₜ(0,x) = v₁(x). We show that, in each case, there exists a bound B on N such that for 1 ≤ N ≤ B solutions to the systems blow up in finite time.

Hyperbolic measure of maximal entropy for generic rational maps of $ℙ^{k}$

Gabriel Vigny (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Let $f$ be a dominant rational map of $ℙ^{k}$ such that there exists $s < k$ with $λ_{s} (f) > λ_{l} (f)$ for all $l$ . Under mild hypotheses, we show that, for $A$ outside a pluripolar set of $Aut (ℙ^{k})$ , the map $f \circ A$ admits a hyperbolic measure of maximal entropy $log λ_{s} (f)$ with explicit bounds on the Lyapunov exponents. In particular, the result is true for polynomial maps hence for the homogeneous extension of $f$ to $ℙ^{k + 1}$ . This provides many examples where non uniform hyperbolic dynamics is established. One of the key tools is to approximate...