An example of a simple derivation in two variables

Andrzej Nowicki

Displaying similar documents to “An example of a simple derivation in two variables”

On rings of constants of derivations in two variables in positive characteristic

Piotr Jędrzejewicz (2006)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let k be a field of chracteristic p > 0. We describe all derivations of the polynomial algebra k[x,y], homogeneous with respect to a given weight vector, in particular all monomial derivations, with the ring of constants of the form $k [x^{p}, y^{p}, f]$ , where $f \in k [x, y] ∖ k [x^{p}, y^{p}]$ .

A note on linear derivations

Amit Patra (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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At first we prove some results on a general polynomial derivation using few results of linear derivation. Then we study the ring of constants of a linear derivation for some rings. We know that any linear derivation is a nonsimple derivation. In the last section we find the smallest integer $w > 1$ such that the polynomial ring in $n$ variables is $w$ -differentially simple, all $w$ derivations are nonsimple and the $w$ derivations set contains a linear derivation.

Posner's second theorem and annihilator conditions with generalized skew derivations

Vincenzo De Filippis, Feng Wei (2012)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let be a prime ring of characteristic different from 2, $_{r}$ be its right Martindale quotient ring and be its extended centroid. Suppose that is a non-zero generalized skew derivation of and f(x₁,..., xₙ) is a non-central multilinear polynomial over with n non-commuting variables. If there exists a non-zero element a of such that a[ (f(r₁,..., rₙ)),f(r₁, ..., rₙ)] = 0 for all r₁, ..., rₙ ∈ , then one of the following holds: (a) there exists λ ∈ such that (x) = λx for all x ∈ ; (b) there...

Linear derivations with rings of constants generated by linear forms

Piotr Jędrzejewicz (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let k be a field. We describe all linear derivations d of the polynomial algebra k[x₁,...,xₘ] such that the algebra of constants with respect to d is generated by linear forms: (a) over k in the case of char k = 0, (b) over $k [x ₁^{p}, . . ., x ₘ^{p}]$ in the case of char k = p > 0.

Left EM rings

Jongwook Baeck (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $R [x]$ be the polynomial ring over a ring $R$ with unity. A polynomial $f (x) \in R [x]$ is referred to as a left annihilating content polynomial (left ACP) if there exist an element $r \in R$ and a polynomial $g (x) \in R [x]$ such that $f (x) = r g (x)$ and $g (x)$ is not a right zero-divisor polynomial in $R [x]$ . A ring $R$ is referred to as left EM if each polynomial $f (x) \in R [x]$ is a left ACP. We observe the structure of left EM rings with various properties, and study the relationships between the one-sided EM condition and other standard ring theoretic conditions....

Skew inverse power series rings over a ring with projective socle

Kamal Paykan (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A ring $R$ is called a right $PS$ -ring if its socle, $Soc (R_{R})$ , is projective. Nicholson and Watters have shown that if $R$ is a right $PS$ -ring, then so are the polynomial ring $R [x]$ and power series ring $R [[x]]$ . In this paper, it is proved that, under suitable conditions, if $R$ has a (flat) projective socle, then so does the skew inverse power series ring $R [[x^{- 1}; α, δ]]$ and the skew polynomial ring $R [x; α, δ]$ , where $R$ is an associative ring equipped with an automorphism $α$ and an $α$ -derivation $δ$ . Our results extend and unify many existing...

A note on the kernels of higher derivations

Jiantao Li, Xiankun Du (2013)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $k \subseteq k^{'}$ be a field extension. We give relations between the kernels of higher derivations on $k [X]$ and $k^{'} [X]$ , where $k [X] : = k [x_{1}, \dots, x_{n}]$ denotes the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over the field $k$ . More precisely, let $D = {D_{n}}_{n = 0}^{\infty}$ a higher $k$ -derivation on $k [X]$ and $D^{'} = {D_{n}^{'}}_{n = 0}^{\infty}$ a higher $k^{'}$ -derivation on $k^{'} [X]$ such that $D_{m}^{'} (x_{i}) = D_{m} (x_{i})$ for all $m \geq 0$ and $i = 1, 2, \dots, n$ . Then (1) $k {[X]}^{D} = k$ if and only if $k^{'} {[X]}^{D^{'}} = k^{'}$ ; (2) $k {[X]}^{D}$ is a finitely generated $k$ -algebra if and only if $k^{'} {[X]}^{D^{'}}$ is a finitely generated $k^{'}$ -algebra. Furthermore, we also show that the kernel $k {[X]}^{D}$ of a higher derivation $D$ of $k [X]$ can be generated...

Rings consisting entirely of certain elements

Huanyin Chen, Marjan Sheibani, Nahid Ashrafi (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We completely determine when a ring consists entirely of weak idempotents, units and nilpotents. We prove that such ring is exactly isomorphic to one of the following: a Boolean ring; $ℤ_{3} \oplus ℤ_{3}$ ; $ℤ_{3} \oplus B$ where $B$ is a Boolean ring; local ring with nil Jacobson radical; $M_{2} (ℤ_{2})$ or $M_{2} (ℤ_{3})$ ; or the ring of a Morita context with zero pairings where the underlying rings are $ℤ_{2}$ or $ℤ_{3}$ .

A generalisation of Amitsur's A-polynomials

Adam Owen, Susanne Pumplün (2021)

Communications in Mathematics

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We find examples of polynomials $f \in D [t; σ, δ]$ whose eigenring $ℰ (f)$ is a central simple algebra over the field $F = C \cap Fix (σ) \cap Const (δ)$ .

Unimodular rows over Laurent polynomial rings

Abdessalem Mnif, Morou Amidou (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We prove that for any ring $𝐑$ of Krull dimension not greater than 1 and $n \geq 3$ , the group $E_{n} (𝐑 [X, X^{- 1}])$ acts transitively on ${Um}_{n} (𝐑 [X, X^{- 1}])$ . In particular, we obtain that for any ring $𝐑$ with Krull dimension not greater than 1, all finitely generated stably free modules over $𝐑 [X, X^{- 1}]$ are free. All the obtained results are proved constructively.

Matroids over a ring

Alex Fink, Luca Moci (2016)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We introduce the notion of a matroid $M$ over a commutative ring $R$ , assigning to every subset of the ground set an $R$ -module according to some axioms. When $R$ is a field, we recover matroids. When $R = ℤ$ , and when $R$ is a DVR, we get (structures which contain all the data of) quasi-arithmetic matroids, and valuated matroids, i.e. tropical linear spaces, respectively. More generally, whenever $R$ is a Dedekind domain, we extend all the usual properties and operations holding for matroids (e.g., duality),...

Rings in which elements are sum of a central element and an element in the Jacobson radical

Guanglin Ma, Yao Wang, André Leroy (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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An element in a ring $R$ is called CJ if it is of the form $c + j$ , where $c$ belongs to the center and $j$ is an element from the Jacobson radical. A ring $R$ is called CJ if each element of $R$ is CJ. We establish the basic properties of CJ rings, give several characterizations of these rings, and connect this notion with many standard elementwise properties such as clean, uniquely clean, nil clean, CN, and CU. We study the behavior of this notion under various ring extensions. In particular, we show...

On some noetherian rings of $C^{\infty}$ germs on a real closed field

Abdelhafed Elkhadiri (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let R be a real closed field, and denote by $_{R, n}$ the ring of germs, at the origin of Rⁿ, of $C^{\infty}$ functions in a neighborhood of 0 ∈ Rⁿ. For each n ∈ ℕ, we construct a quasianalytic subring $_{R, n} \subset_{R, n}$ with some natural properties. We prove that, for each n ∈ ℕ, $_{R, n}$ is a noetherian ring and if R = ℝ (the field of real numbers), then $_{ℝ, n} = ₙ$ , where ₙ is the ring of germs, at the origin of ℝⁿ, of real analytic functions. Finally, we prove the Real Nullstellensatz and solve Hilbert’s 17th Problem for the ring $_{R, n}$ . ...

About G-rings

Najib Mahdou (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In this paper, we are concerned with G-rings. We generalize the Kaplansky’s theorem to rings with zero-divisors. Also, we assert that if $R \subseteq T$ is a ring extension such that $m T \subseteq R$ for some regular element $m$ of $T$ , then $T$ is a G-ring if and only if so is $R$ . Also, we examine the transfer of the G-ring property to trivial ring extensions. Finally, we conclude the paper with illustrative examples discussing the utility and limits of our results.

On weakened $(α, δ)$ -skew Armendariz rings

Alireza Majdabadi Farahani, Mohammad Maghasedi, Farideh Heydari, Hamidagha Tavallaee (2022)

Mathematica Bohemica

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In this note, for a ring endomorphism $α$ and an $α$ -derivation $δ$ of a ring $R$ , the notion of weakened $(α, δ)$ -skew Armendariz rings is introduced as a generalization of $α$ -rigid rings and weak Armendariz rings. It is proved that $R$ is a weakened $(α, δ)$ -skew Armendariz ring if and only if $T_{n} (R)$ is weakened $(\bar{α}, \bar{δ})$ -skew Armendariz if and only if $R [x] / (x^{n})$ is weakened $(\bar{α}, \bar{δ})$ -skew Armendariz ring for any positive integer $n$ .