The almost Daugavet property and translation-invariant subspaces

Simon Lücking

Displaying similar documents to “The almost Daugavet property and translation-invariant subspaces”

Induced almost continuous functions on hyperspaces

Alejandro Illanes (2006)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For a metric continuum X, let C(X) (resp., $2^{X}$ ) be the hyperspace of subcontinua (resp., nonempty closed subsets) of X. Let f: X → Y be an almost continuous function. Let C(f): C(X) → C(Y) and $2^{f} : 2^{X} \to 2^{Y}$ be the induced functions given by $C (f) (A) = c l_{Y} (f (A))$ and $2^{f} (A) = c l_{Y} (f (A))$ . In this paper, we prove that: • If $2^{f}$ is almost continuous, then f is continuous. • If C(f) is almost continuous and X is locally connected, then f is continuous. • If X is not locally connected, then there exists an almost continuous function f: X → [0,1]...

Almost Prüfer v-multiplication domains and the ring $D + X D_{S} [X]$

Qing Li (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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This paper is a continuation of the investigation of almost Prüfer v-multiplication domains (APVMDs) begun by Li [Algebra Colloq., to appear]. We show that an integral domain D is an APVMD if and only if D is a locally APVMD and D is well behaved. We also prove that D is an APVMD if and only if the integral closure D̅ of D is a PVMD, D ⊆ D̅ is a root extension and D is t-linked under D̅. We introduce the notion of an almost t-splitting set. $D^{(S)}$ denotes the ring $D + X D_{S} [X]$ , where S is a multiplicatively...

Relations between Shy Sets and Sets of $ν_{p}$ -Measure Zero in Solovay’s Model

G. Pantsulaia (2004)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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An example of a non-zero non-atomic translation-invariant Borel measure $ν_{p}$ on the Banach space $ℓ_{p} (1 \leq p \leq \infty)$ is constructed in Solovay’s model. It is established that, for 1 ≤ p < ∞, the condition " $ν_{p}$ -almost every element of $ℓ_{p}$ has a property P" implies that “almost every” element of $ℓ_{p}$ (in the sense of [4]) has the property P. It is also shown that the converse is not valid.

On some representations of almost everywhere continuous functions on $ℝ^{m}$

Ewa Strońska (2006)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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It is proved that the following conditions are equivalent: (a) f is an almost everywhere continuous function on $ℝ^{m}$ ; (b) f = g + h, where g,h are strongly quasicontinuous on $ℝ^{m}$ ; (c) f = c + gh, where c ∈ ℝ and g,h are strongly quasicontinuous on $ℝ^{m}$ .

Metric unconditionality and Fourier analysis

Stefan Neuwirth (1998)

Studia Mathematica

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We investigate several aspects of almost 1-unconditionality. We characterize the metric unconditional approximation property (umap) in terms of “block unconditionality”. Then we focus on translation invariant subspaces $L_{E}^{p} ()$ and $C_{E} ()$ of functions on the circle and express block unconditionality as arithmetical conditions on E. Our work shows that the spaces $p_{E} ()$ , p an even integer, have a singular behaviour from the almost isometric point of view: property (umap) does not interpolate between $L_{E}^{p} ()$ ...

On a translation property of positive definite functions

Lars Omlor, Michael Leinert (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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If G is a locally compact group with a compact invariant neighbourhood of the identity e, the following property (*) holds: For every continuous positive definite function h≥ 0 with compact support there is a constant $C_{h} > 0$ such that $\int L_{x} h \cdot g \leq C_{h} \int h g$ for every continuous positive definite g≥0, where $L_{x}$ is left translation by x. In [L], property (*) was stated, but the above inequality was proved for special h only. That “for one h” implies “for all h” seemed obvious, but turned out not to be obvious at...

The Daugavet property and translation-invariant subspaces

Simon Lücking (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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Let G be an infinite, compact abelian group and let Λ be a subset of its dual group Γ. We study the question which spaces of the form $C_{Λ} (G)$ or $L ¹_{Λ} (G)$ and which quotients of the form $C (G) / C_{Λ} (G)$ or $L ¹ (G) / L ¹_{Λ} (G)$ have the Daugavet property. We show that $C_{Λ} (G)$ is a rich subspace of C(G) if and only if $Γ ∖ Λ^{- 1}$ is a semi-Riesz set. If $L ¹_{Λ} (G)$ is a rich subspace of L¹(G), then $C_{Λ} (G)$ is a rich subspace of C(G) as well. Concerning quotients, we prove that $C (G) / C_{Λ} (G)$ has the Daugavet property if Λ is a Rosenthal set, and that $L ¹_{Λ} (G)$ is a poor subspace of L¹(G)...

An obstruction to $ℓ^{p}$ -dimension

Nicolas Monod, Henrik Densing Petersen (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Let $G$ be any group containing an infinite elementary amenable subgroup and let $2 < p < \infty$ . We construct an exhaustion of $ℓ^{p} G$ by closed invariant subspaces which all intersect trivially a fixed non-trivial closed invariant subspace. This is an obstacle to $ℓ^{p}$ -dimension and gives an answer to a question of Gaboriau.

A note on integer translates of a square integrable function on ℝ

Maciej Paluszyński (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the subspace of L²(ℝ) spanned by the integer shifts of one function ψ, and formulate a condition on the family ${ψ (\cdot - n)}_{n = - \infty}^{\infty}$ , which is equivalent to the weight function $\sum_{n = - \infty}^{\infty} | ψ ̂ (\cdot + n) | ²$ being > 0 a.e.

Separable $ℵ_{k}$ -free modules with almost trivial dual

Daniel Herden, Héctor Gabriel Salazar Pedroza (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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An $R$ -module $M$ has an almost trivial dual if there are no epimorphisms from $M$ to the free $R$ -module of countable infinite rank $R^{(ω)}$ . For every natural number $k > 1$ , we construct arbitrarily large separable $ℵ_{k}$ -free $R$ -modules with almost trivial dual by means of Shelah’s Easy Black Box, which is a combinatorial principle provable in ZFC.

Automatic continuity of operators commuting with translations

J. Alaminos, J. Extremera, A. R. Villena (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $τ_{X}$ and $τ_{Y}$ be representations of a topological group G on Banach spaces X and Y, respectively. We investigate the continuity of the linear operators Φ: X → Y with the property that $Φ \circ τ_{X} (t) = τ_{Y} (t) \circ Φ$ for each t ∈ G in terms of the invariant vectors in Y and the automatic continuity of the invariant linear functionals on X.

A class of $I_{0}$ -sets

David Grow (1987)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Vitali Lemma approach to differentiation on a time scale

Chuan Jen Chyan, Andrzej Fryszkowski (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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A new approach to differentiation on a time scale is presented. We give a suitable generalization of the Vitali Lemma and apply it to prove that every increasing function f: → ℝ has a right derivative f₊’(x) for $μ_{Δ}$ -almost all x ∈ . Moreover, $\int_{[a, b)} f ₊^{'} (x) d μ_{Δ} \leq f (b) - f (a)$ .

On almost complex structures from classical linear connections

Jan Kurek, Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2017)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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Let $ℳ f_{m}$ be the category of $m$ -dimensional manifolds and local diffeomorphisms and let $T$ be the tangent functor on $ℳ f_{m}$ . Let $𝒱$ be the category of real vector spaces and linear maps and let $𝒱_{m}$ be the category of $m$ -dimensional real vector spaces and linear isomorphisms. We characterize all regular covariant functors $F : 𝒱_{m} \to 𝒱$ admitting $ℳ f_{m}$ -natural operators $\tilde{J}$ transforming classical linear connections $\nabla$ on $m$ -dimensional manifolds $M$ into almost complex structures $\tilde{J} (\nabla)$ on $F (T) M = ⋃_{x \in M} F (T_{x} M)$ .

Vector invariant ideals of abelian group algebras under the actions of the unitary groups and orthogonal groups

Lingli Zeng, Jizhu Nan (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $F$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$ and $K$ a field which contains a primitive $p$ th root of unity and $char K \neq p$ . Suppose that a classical group $G$ acts on the $F$ -vector space $V$ . Then it can induce the actions on the vector space $V \oplus V$ and on the group algebra $K [V \oplus V]$ , respectively. In this paper we determine the structure of $G$ -invariant ideals of the group algebra $K [V \oplus V]$ , and establish the relationship between the invariant ideals of $K [V]$ and the vector invariant ideals of $K [V \oplus V]$ , if $G$ is a unitary group or orthogonal...

A complete characterization of R-sets in the theory of differentiation of integrals

G. A. Karagulyan (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $_{s}$ be the family of open rectangles in the plane ℝ² with a side of angle s to the x-axis. We say that a set S of directions is an R-set if there exists a function f ∈ L¹(ℝ²) such that the basis $_{s}$ differentiates the integral of f if s ∉ S, and $D ̅_{s} f (x) = l i m s u p_{d i a m (R) \to 0, x \in R \in_{s}} {| R |}^{- 1} \int_{R} f = \infty$ almost everywhere if s ∈ S. If the condition $D ̅_{s} f (x) = \infty$ holds on a set of positive measure (instead of a.e.) we say that S is a WR-set. It is proved that S is an R-set (resp. a WR-set) if and only if it is a $G_{δ}$ (resp. a $G_{δ σ}$ ).

Almost everywhere convergence of convolution powers on compact abelian groups

Jean-Pierre Conze, Michael Lin (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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It is well-known that a probability measure $μ$ on the circle $𝕋$ satisfies $∥ μ^{n} {* f - \int f d m ∥}_{p} \to 0$ for every $f \in L_{p}$ , every (some) $p \in [1, \infty)$ , if and only if $| \hat{μ} (n) | l t; 1$ for every non-zero $n \in ℤ$ ( $μ$ is strictly aperiodic). In this paper we study the a.e. convergence of $μ^{n} * f$ for every $f \in L_{p}$ whenever $p g t; 1$ . We prove a necessary and sufficient condition, in terms of the Fourier–Stieltjes coefficients of $μ$ , for the strong sweeping out property (existence of a Borel set $B$ with $lim sup μ^{n} * 1_{B} = 1$ a.e. and $lim inf μ^{n} * 1_{B} = 0$ a.e.). The results are extended to general compact Abelian groups...

Invariant theory and the $𝒲_{1 + \infty}$ algebra with negative integral central charge

Andrew Linshaw (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The vertex algebra $𝒲_{1 + \infty, c}$ with central charge $c$ may be defined as a module over the universal central extension of the Lie algebra of differential operators on the circle. For an integer $n \geq 1$ , it was conjectured in the physics literature that $𝒲_{1 + \infty, - n}$ should have a minimal strong generating set consisting of $n^{2} + 2 n$ elements. Using a free field realization of $𝒲_{1 + \infty, - n}$ due to Kac–Radul, together with a deformed version of Weyl’s first and second fundamental theorems of invariant theory for the standard representation...

Factorizations of normality via generalizations of $β$ -normality

Ananga Kumar Das, Pratibha Bhat, Ria Gupta (2016)

Mathematica Bohemica

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The notion of $β$ -normality was introduced and studied by Arhangel’skii, Ludwig in 2001. Recently, almost $β$ -normal spaces, which is a simultaneous generalization of $β$ -normal and almost normal spaces, were introduced by Das, Bhat and Tartir. We introduce a new generalization of normality, namely weak $β$ -normality, in terms of $θ$ -closed sets, which turns out to be a simultaneous generalization of $β$ -normality and $θ$ -normality. A space $X$ is said to be weakly $β$ -normal (w $β$ -normal $)$ if for every...

Unicellularity of the multiplication operator on Banach spaces of formal power series

B. Yousefi (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ${β (n)}_{n = 0}^{\infty}$ be a sequence of positive numbers and 1 ≤ p < ∞. We consider the space $ℓ^{p} (β)$ of all power series $f (z) = \sum_{n = 0}^{\infty} f ̂ (n) z ⁿ$ such that $\sum_{n = 0}^{\infty} {| f ̂ (n) |}^{p} {| β (n) |}^{p} < \infty$ . We give some sufficient conditions for the multiplication operator, $M_{z}$ , to be unicellular on the Banach space $ℓ^{p} (β)$ . This generalizes the main results obtained by Lu Fang [1].

Structure of Cesàro function spaces: a survey

Sergey V. Astashkin, Lech Maligranda (2014)

Banach Center Publications

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Geometric structure of Cesàro function spaces $C e s_{p} (I)$ , where I = [0,1] and [0,∞), is investigated. Among other matters we present a description of their dual spaces, characterize the sets of all q ∈ [1,∞] such that $C e s_{p} [0, 1]$ contains isomorphic and complemented copies of $l_{q}$ -spaces, show that Cesàro function spaces fail the fixed point property, give a description of subspaces generated by Rademacher functions in spaces $C e s_{p} [0, 1]$ .

Decompositions for real Banach spaces with small spaces of operators

Manuel González, José M. Herrera (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider real Banach spaces X for which the quotient algebra (X)/ℐn(X) is finite-dimensional, where ℐn(X) stands for the ideal of inessential operators on X. We show that these spaces admit a decomposition as a finite direct sum of indecomposable subspaces $X_{i}$ for which $(X_{i}) / ℐ n (X_{i})$ is isomorphic as a real algebra to either the real numbers ℝ, the complex numbers ℂ, or the quaternion numbers ℍ. Moreover, the set of subspaces $X_{i}$ can be divided into subsets in such a way that if $X_{i}$ and $X_{j}$ are in different...

$ℓ_{\infty}$ -sums and the Banach space $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$

Christina Brech, Piotr Koszmider (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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This paper is concerned with the isomorphic structure of the Banach space $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ and how it depends on combinatorial tools whose existence is consistent with but not provable from the usual axioms of ZFC. Our main global result is that it is consistent that $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ does not have an orthogonal $ℓ_{\infty}$ -decomposition, that is, it is not of the form $ℓ_{\infty} (X)$ for any Banach space X. The main local result is that it is consistent that $ℓ_{\infty} (c ₀ ())$ does not embed isomorphically into $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ , where is the cardinality of the continuum,...

On monotonic functions from the unit interval into a Banach space with uncountable sets of points of discontinuity

Artur Michalak (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. We show that if f: [0,1] → X is an increasing function with respect to a norming subset E of X* with uncountably many points of discontinuity and Q is a countable dense subset of [0,1], then (1) $\bar{l i n f ([0, 1])}$ contains an order isomorphic copy of D(0,1), (2) $\bar{l i n f (Q)}$ contains an isomorphic copy of C([0,1]), (3) $\bar{l i n f ([0, 1])} / \bar{l i n f (Q)}$ contains an isomorphic copy of c₀(Γ) for some uncountable...

Generalized Lebesgue points for Sobolev functions

Nijjwal Karak (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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In many recent articles, medians have been used as a replacement of integral averages when the function fails to be locally integrable. A point $x$ in a metric measure space $(X, d, μ)$ is called a generalized Lebesgue point of a measurable function $f$ if the medians of $f$ over the balls $B (x, r)$ converge to $f (x)$ when $r$ converges to $0$ . We know that almost every point of a measurable, almost everywhere finite function is a generalized Lebesgue point and the same is true for every point of a continuous function....

Functionals on Banach Algebras with Scattered Spectra

H. S. Mustafayev (2004)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let A be a complex, commutative Banach algebra and let $M_{A}$ be the structure space of A. Assume that there exists a continuous homomorphism h:L¹(G) → A with dense range, where L¹(G) is a group algebra of the locally compact abelian group G. The main results of this note can be summarized as follows: (a) If every weakly almost periodic functional on A with compact spectra is almost periodic, then the space $M_{A}$ is scattered (i.e., $M_{A}$ has no nonempty perfect subset). (b) Weakly almost periodic...