Displaying similar documents to “Blow up for a completely coupled Fujita type reaction-diffusion system”

Self-similar solutions in reaction-diffusion systems

Joanna Rencławowicz (2003)

Banach Center Publications

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In this paper we examine self-similar solutions to the system u i t - d i Δ u i = k = 1 m u k p k i , i = 1,…,m, x N , t > 0, u i ( 0 , x ) = u 0 i ( x ) , i = 1,…,m, x N , where m > 1 and p k i > 0 , to describe asymptotics near the blow up point.

Total blow-up of a quasilinear heat equation with slow-diffusion for non-decaying initial data

Amy Poh Ai Ling, Masahiko Shimojō (2019)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We consider solutions of quasilinear equations u t = Δ u m + u p in N with the initial data u 0 satisfying 0 < u 0 < M and lim | x | u 0 ( x ) = M for some constant M > 0 . It is known that if 0 < m < p with p > 1 , the blow-up set is empty. We find solutions u that blow up throughout N when m > p > 1 .

Nonlinear diffusion equations with perturbation terms on unbounded domains

Kurima, Shunsuke

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This paper considers the initial-boundary value problem for the nonlinear diffusion equation with the perturbation term u t + ( - Δ + 1 ) β ( u ) + G ( u ) = g in Ω × ( 0 , T ) in an unbounded domain Ω N with smooth bounded boundary, where N , T > 0 , β , is a single-valued maximal monotone function on , e.g., β ( r ) = | r | q - 1 r ( q > 0 , q 1 ) and G is a function on which can be regarded as a Lipschitz continuous operator from ( H 1 ( Ω ) ) * to ( H 1 ( Ω ) ) * . The present work establishes existence and estimates for the above problem.

Spreading and vanishing in nonlinear diffusion problems with free boundaries

Yihong Du, Bendong Lou (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study nonlinear diffusion problems of the form u t = u x x + f ( u ) with free boundaries. Such problems may be used to describe the spreading of a biological or chemical species, with the free boundary representing the expanding front. For special f ( u ) of the Fisher-KPP type, the problem was investigated by Du and Lin [DL]. Here we consider much more general nonlinear terms. For any f ( u ) which is C 1 and satisfies f ( 0 ) = 0 , we show that the omega limit set ω ( u ) of every bounded positive solution is determined by a stationary...

From a kinetic equation to a diffusion under an anomalous scaling

Giada Basile (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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A linear Boltzmann equation is interpreted as the forward equation for the probability density of a Markov process ( K ( t ) , i ( t ) , Y ( t ) ) on ( 𝕋 2 × { 1 , 2 } × 2 ) , where 𝕋 2 is the two-dimensional torus. Here ( K ( t ) , i ( t ) ) is an autonomous reversible jump process, with waiting times between two jumps with finite expectation value but infinite variance. Y ( t ) is an additive functional of K , defined as 0 t v ( K ( s ) ) d s , where | v | 1 for small k . We prove that the rescaled process ( N ln N ) - 1 / 2 Y ( N t ) converges in distribution to a two-dimensional Brownian motion. As a consequence,...

Nonexistence results for the Cauchy problem of some systems of hyperbolic equations

Mokhtar Kirane, Salim Messaoudi (2002)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We consider the systems of hyperbolic equations ⎧ u = Δ ( a ( t , x ) u ) + Δ ( b ( t , x ) v ) + h ( t , x ) | v | p , t > 0, x N , (S1) ⎨ ⎩ v = Δ ( c ( t , x ) v ) + k ( t , x ) | u | q , t > 0, x N u = Δ ( a ( t , x ) u ) + h ( t , x ) | v | p , t > 0, x N , (S2) ⎨ ⎩ v = Δ ( c ( t , x ) v ) + l ( t , x ) | v | m + k ( t , x ) | u | q , t > 0, x N , (S3) ⎧ u = Δ ( a ( t , x ) u ) + Δ ( b ( t , x ) v ) + h ( t , x ) | u | p , t > 0, x N , ⎨ ⎩ v = Δ ( c ( t , x ) v ) + k ( t , x ) | v | q , t > 0, x N , in ( 0 , ) × N with u(0,x) = u₀(x), v(0,x) = v₀(x), uₜ(0,x) = u₁(x), vₜ(0,x) = v₁(x). We show that, in each case, there exists a bound B on N such that for 1 ≤ N ≤ B solutions to the systems blow up in finite time.

Existence and nonexistence results for a class of linear and semilinear parabolic equations related to some Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities

Boumediene Abdellaoui, Eduardo Colorado, Ireneo Peral (2004)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In this work we study the problem u t div ( | x | 2 γ u ) = λ u α | x | 2 ( γ + 1 ) + f in Ω × ( 0 , T ) , u 0 in Ω × ( 0 , T ) , u = 0 on Ω × ( 0 , T ) , u ( x , 0 ) = u 0 ( x ) in Ω , Ω N ( N 2 ) is a bounded regular domain such that 0 Ω , λ > 0 , α > 0 , - < γ < ( N 2 ) / 2 , f and u 0 are positive functions such that f L 1 ( Ω × ( 0 , T ) ) and u 0 L 1 ( Ω ) . The main points under analysis are: (i) spectral instantaneous and complete blow-up related to the Harnack inequality in the case α = 1 , 1 + γ > 0 ; (ii) the nonexistence of solutions if α > 1 , 1 + γ > 0 ; (iii) a uniqueness result for weak solutions (in the distribution sense); (iv) further results on existence of weak solutions...

Global solvability in the parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system with singular sensitivity and logistic source

Xiangdong Zhao (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We study the chemotaxis system with singular sensitivity and logistic-type source: u t = Δ u - χ · ( u v / v ) + r u - μ u k , 0 = Δ v - v + u under the non-flux boundary conditions in a smooth bounded domain Ω n , χ , r , μ > 0 , k > 1 and n 1 . It is shown with k ( 1 , 2 ) that the system possesses a global generalized solution for n 2 which is bounded when χ > 0 is suitably small related to r > 0 and the initial datum is properly small, and a global bounded classical solution for n = 1 .

Existence and upper semicontinuity of uniform attractors in H ¹ ( N ) for nonautonomous nonclassical diffusion equations

Cung The Anh, Nguyen Duong Toan (2014)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We prove the existence of uniform attractors ε in the space H ¹ ( N ) for the nonautonomous nonclassical diffusion equation u t - ε Δ u t - Δ u + f ( x , u ) + λ u = g ( x , t ) , ε ∈ [0,1]. The upper semicontinuity of the uniform attractors ε ε [ 0 , 1 ] at ε = 0 is also studied.

A localization property for B p q s and F p q s spaces

Hans Triebel (1994)

Studia Mathematica

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Let f j = k a k f ( 2 j + 1 x - 2 k ) , where the sum is taken over the lattice of all points k in n having integer-valued components, j∈ℕ and a k . Let A p q s be either B p q s or F p q s (s ∈ ℝ, 0 < p < ∞, 0 < q ≤ ∞) on n . The aim of the paper is to clarify under what conditions f j | A p q s is equivalent to 2 j ( s - n / p ) ( k | a k | p ) 1 / p f | A p q s .

Capacitary estimates of positive solutions of semilinear elliptic equations with absorbtion

Moshe Marcus, Laurent Véron (2004)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let Ω be a bounded domain of class C 2 in N and let K be a compact subset of Ω . Assume that q ( N + 1 ) / ( N 1 ) and denote by U K the maximal solution of Δ u + u q = 0 in Ω which vanishes on Ω K . We obtain sharp upper and lower estimates for U K in terms of the Bessel capacity C 2 / q , q ' and prove that U K is σ -moderate. In addition we describe the precise asymptotic behavior of U K at points σ K , which depends on the “density” of K at σ , measured in terms of the capacity C 2 / q , q ' .

Sum-product theorems and incidence geometry

Mei-Chu Chang, Jozsef Solymosi (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In this paper we prove the following theorems in incidence geometry. 1. There is δ > 0 such that for any P 1 , , P 4 , and Q 1 , , Q n 2 , if there are n ( 1 + δ ) / 2 many distinct lines between P i and Q j for all i , j , then P 1 , , P 4 are collinear. If the number of the distinct lines is < c n 1 / 2 then the cross ratio of the four points is algebraic. 2. Given c > 0 , there is δ > 0 such that for any P 1 , P 2 , P 3 2 noncollinear, and Q 1 , , Q n 2 , if there are c n 1 / 2 many distinct lines between P i and Q j for all i , j , then for any P 2 { P 1 , P 2 , P 3 } , we have δ n distinct lines between P and Q j . 3. Given...

𝒞 k -regularity for the ¯ -equation with a support condition

Shaban Khidr, Osama Abdelkader (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let D be a 𝒞 d q -convex intersection, d 2 , 0 q n - 1 , in a complex manifold X of complex dimension n , n 2 , and let E be a holomorphic vector bundle of rank N over X . In this paper, 𝒞 k -estimates, k = 2 , 3 , , , for solutions to the ¯ -equation with small loss of smoothness are obtained for E -valued ( 0 , s ) -forms on D when n - q s n . In addition, we solve the ¯ -equation with a support condition in 𝒞 k -spaces. More precisely, we prove that for a ¯ -closed form f in 𝒞 0 , q k ( X D , E ) , 1 q n - 2 , n 3 , with compact support and for ε with 0 < ε < 1 there...

Theoretical analysis for 1 - 2 minimization with partial support information

Haifeng Li, Leiyan Guo (2025)

Applications of Mathematics

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We investigate the recovery of k -sparse signals using the 1 - 2 minimization model with prior support set information. The prior support set information, which is believed to contain the indices of nonzero signal elements, significantly enhances the performance of compressive recovery by improving accuracy, efficiency, reducing complexity, expanding applicability, and enhancing robustness. We assume k -sparse signals 𝐱 with the prior support T which is composed of g true indices and b wrong...