On the compact approximation property

Vegard Lima; Åsvald Lima; Olav Nygaard

Displaying similar documents to “On the compact approximation property”

Compact operators whose adjoints factor through subspaces of $l_{p}$

Deba P. Sinha, Anil K. Karn (2002)

Studia Mathematica

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For p ≥ 1, a subset K of a Banach space X is said to be relatively p-compact if $K \subset \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} α ₙ x ₙ : α ₙ \in B a l l (l_{p^{'}})$ , where p’ = p/(p-1) and $x ₙ \in l_{p}^{s} (X)$ . An operator T ∈ B(X,Y) is said to be p-compact if T(Ball(X)) is relatively p-compact in Y. Similarly, weak p-compactness may be defined by considering $x ₙ \in l_{p}^{w} (X)$ . It is proved that T is (weakly) p-compact if and only if T* factors through a subspace of $l_{p}$ in a particular manner. The normed operator ideals $(K_{p}, κ_{p})$ of p-compact operators and $(W_{p}, ω_{p})$ of weakly p-compact operators, arising from these factorizations,...

Some duality results on bounded approximation properties of pairs

Eve Oja, Silja Treialt (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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The main result is as follows. Let X be a Banach space and let Y be a closed subspace of X. Assume that the pair $(X *, Y^{⊥})$ has the λ-bounded approximation property. Then there exists a net $(S_{α})$ of finite-rank operators on X such that $S_{α} (Y) \subset Y$ and $| | S_{α} | | \leq λ$ for all α, and $(S_{α})$ and $(S *_{α})$ converge pointwise to the identity operators on X and X*, respectively. This means that the pair (X,Y) has the λ-bounded duality approximation property.

Spaces of operators and c₀

P. Lewis (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Bessaga and Pełczyński showed that if c₀ embeds in the dual X* of a Banach space X, then ℓ¹ embeds complementably in X, and $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds as a subspace of X*. In this note the Diestel-Faires theorem and techniques of Kalton are used to show that if X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space, Y is an arbitrary Banach space, and c₀ embeds in L(X,Y), then $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds in L(X,Y), and ℓ¹ embeds complementably in $X \otimes_{γ} Y *$ . Applications to embeddings of c₀ in various spaces of operators are given.

Sequentially Right Banach spaces of order $p$

Mahdi Dehghani, Mohammad B. Dehghani, Mohammad S. Moshtaghioun (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We introduce and study two new classes of Banach spaces, the so-called sequentially Right Banach spaces of order $p$ , and those defined by the dual property, the sequentially Right $^{*}$ Banach spaces of order $p$ for $1 \leq p \leq \infty$ . These classes of Banach spaces are characterized by the notions of $L_{p}$ -limited sets in the corresponding dual space and $R_{p}^{*}$ subsets of the involved Banach space, respectively. In particular, we investigate whether the injective tensor product of a Banach space $X$ and a reflexive Banach...

Order-bounded operators from vector-valued function spaces to Banach spaces

Marian Nowak (2005)

Banach Center Publications

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Let E be an ideal of L⁰ over a σ-finite measure space (Ω,Σ,μ). For a real Banach space $(X, | | \cdot | |_{X})$ let E(X) be a subspace of the space L⁰(X) of μ-equivalence classes of strongly Σ-measurable functions f: Ω → X and consisting of all those f ∈ L⁰(X) for which the scalar function ${| | f (\cdot) | |}_{X}$ belongs to E. Let E(X)˜ stand for the order dual of E(X). For u ∈ E⁺ let $D_{u} (= {f \in E (X) : | | f (\cdot) | |}_{X} \leq u)$ stand for the order interval in E(X). For a real Banach space $(Y, | | \cdot | |_{Y})$ a linear operator T: E(X) → Y is said to be order-bounded whenever for each u ∈...

Application of $(L)$ sets to some classes of operators

Kamal El Fahri, Nabil Machrafi, Jawad H&#039;michane, Aziz Elbour (2016)

Mathematica Bohemica

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The paper contains some applications of the notion of $Ł$ sets to several classes of operators on Banach lattices. In particular, we introduce and study the class of order $(L)$ -Dunford-Pettis operators, that is, operators from a Banach space into a Banach lattice whose adjoint maps order bounded subsets to an $(L)$ sets. As a sequence characterization of such operators, we see that an operator $T : X \to E$ from a Banach space into a Banach lattice is order $Ł$ -Dunford-Pettis, if and only if $| T (x_{n}) | \to 0$ for $σ (E, E^{'})$ for every...

A note on a class of homeomorphisms between Banach spaces

Piotr Fijałkowski (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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This paper deals with homeomorphisms F: X → Y, between Banach spaces X and Y, which are of the form $F (x) : = F ̃ x^{(2 n + 1)}$ where $F ̃ : X^{2 n + 1} \to Y$ is a continuous (2n+1)-linear operator.

Limited $p$ -converging operators and relation with some geometric properties of Banach spaces

Mohammad B. Dehghani, Seyed M. Moshtaghioun (2021)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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By using the concepts of limited $p$ -converging operators between two Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ , $L_{p}$ -sets and $L_{p}$ -limited sets in Banach spaces, we obtain some characterizations of these concepts relative to some well-known geometric properties of Banach spaces, such as $*$ -Dunford–Pettis property of order $p$ and Pelczyński’s property of order $p$ , $1 \leq p < \infty$ .

On Some Properties of Separately Increasing Functions from [0,1]ⁿ into a Banach Space

Artur Michalak (2014)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. A function $f : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to X$ is separately increasing if it is increasing in each variable separately. We show that if X is a Banach space that does not contain any isomorphic copy of c₀ or such that X* is separable, then for every separately increasing function $f : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to X$ with respect to any norming subset there exists a separately increasing function $g : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to ℝ$ such that the sets of...

Reflexivity and approximate fixed points

Eva Matoušková, Simeon Reich (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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A Banach space X is reflexive if and only if every bounded sequence xₙ in X contains a norm attaining subsequence. This means that it contains a subsequence $x_{n_{k}}$ for which $s u p_{f \in S_{X *}} l i m s u p_{k \to \infty} f (x_{n_{k}})$ is attained at some f in the dual unit sphere $S_{X *}$ . A Banach space X is not reflexive if and only if it contains a normalized sequence xₙ with the property that for every $f \in S_{X *}$ , there exists $g \in S_{X *}$ such that $l i m s u p_{n \to \infty} f (x ₙ) < l i m i n f_{n \to \infty} g (x ₙ)$ . Combining this with a result of Shafrir, we conclude that every infinite-dimensional Banach space contains an unbounded...

Essentially Incomparable Banach Spaces of Continuous Functions

Rogério Augusto dos Santos Fajardo (2010)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We construct, under Axiom ♢, a family ${(C (K_{ξ}))}_{ξ < 2^{(2^{ω})}}$ of indecomposable Banach spaces with few operators such that every operator from $C (K_{ξ})$ into $C (K_{η})$ is weakly compact, for all ξ ≠ η. In particular, these spaces are pairwise essentially incomparable. Assuming no additional set-theoretic axiom, we obtain this result with size $2^{ω}$ instead of $2^{(2^{ω})}$ .

C*-algebras have a quantitative version of Pełczyński's property (V)

Hana Krulišová (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A Banach space $X$ has Pełczyński’s property (V) if for every Banach space $Y$ every unconditionally converging operator $T : X \to Y$ is weakly compact. H. Pfitzner proved that $C^{*}$ -algebras have Pełczyński’s property (V). In the preprint (Krulišová, (2015)) the author explores possible quantifications of the property (V) and shows that $C (K)$ spaces for a compact Hausdorff space $K$ enjoy a quantitative version of the property (V). In this paper we generalize this result by quantifying Pfitzner’s theorem. Moreover,...

Decompositions for real Banach spaces with small spaces of operators

Manuel González, José M. Herrera (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider real Banach spaces X for which the quotient algebra (X)/ℐn(X) is finite-dimensional, where ℐn(X) stands for the ideal of inessential operators on X. We show that these spaces admit a decomposition as a finite direct sum of indecomposable subspaces $X_{i}$ for which $(X_{i}) / ℐ n (X_{i})$ is isomorphic as a real algebra to either the real numbers ℝ, the complex numbers ℂ, or the quaternion numbers ℍ. Moreover, the set of subspaces $X_{i}$ can be divided into subsets in such a way that if $X_{i}$ and $X_{j}$ are in different...

On the Aronszajn property for integral equations in Banach space

Stanisław Szufla (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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For the integral equation (1) below we prove the existence on an interval $J=[0,a]$ of a solution $x$ with values in a Banach space $E$ , belonging to the class $L^{p}(J,E)$ , $p>1$ . Further, the set of solutions is shown to be a compact one in the sense of Aronszajn.

On asymptotically symmetric Banach spaces

M. Junge, D. Kutzarova, E. Odell (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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A Banach space X is asymptotically symmetric (a.s.) if for some C < ∞, for all m ∈ ℕ, for all bounded sequences ${(x_{j}^{i})}_{j = 1}^{\infty} \subseteq X$ , 1 ≤ i ≤ m, for all permutations σ of 1,...,m and all ultrafilters ₁,...,ₘ on ℕ, $l i m_{n ₁, ₁} . . . l i m_{n ₘ, ₘ} | | \sum_{i = 1}^{m} x_{n_{i}}^{i} | | \leq C l i m_{n_{σ (1)},_{σ (1)}} . . . l i m_{n_{σ (m)},_{σ (m)}} | | \sum_{i = 1}^{m} x_{n_{i}}^{i} | |$ . We investigate a.s. Banach spaces and several natural variations. X is weakly a.s. (w.a.s.) if the defining condition holds when restricted to weakly convergent sequences ${(x_{j}^{i})}_{j = 1}^{\infty}$ . Moreover, X is w.n.a.s. if we restrict the condition further to normalized weakly null sequences. If X is a.s. then...

On some properties of generalized Marcinkiewicz spaces

Evgeniy Pustylnik (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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We give a full solution of the following problems concerning the spaces $M_{φ} (X ⃗)$ : (i) to what extent two functions φ and ψ should be different in order to ensure that $M_{φ} (X ⃗) \neq M_{ψ} (X ⃗)$ for any nontrivial Banach couple X⃗; (ii) when an embedding $M_{φ} (X ⃗) ⊊ M_{ψ} (X ⃗)$ can (or cannot) be dense; (iii) which Banach space can be regarded as an $M_{φ} (X ⃗)$ -space for some (unknown beforehand) Banach couple X⃗.

Pisier's inequality revisited

Tuomas Hytönen, Assaf Naor (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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Given a Banach space X, for n ∈ ℕ and p ∈ (1,∞) we investigate the smallest constant ∈ (0,∞) for which every n-tuple of functions f₁,...,fₙ: -1,1ⁿ → X satisfies $\int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} | | \sum_{j = 1}^{n} \partial_{j} f_{j} {(ε) | |}^{p} d μ (ε) \leq^{p} \int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} \int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} | | \sum_{j = 1}^{n} δ_{j} Δ f_{j} (ε) {| |}^{p} d μ (ε) d μ (δ)$ , where μ is the uniform probability measure on the discrete hypercube -1,1ⁿ, and ${\partial_{j}}_{j = 1}^{n}$ and $Δ = \sum_{j = 1}^{n} \partial_{j}$ are the hypercube partial derivatives and the hypercube Laplacian, respectively. Denoting this constant by $ⁿ_{p} (X)$ , we show that $ⁿ_{p} (X) \leq \sum_{k = 1}^{n} 1 / k$ for every Banach space (X,||·||). This extends the classical Pisier inequality, which corresponds to the special...

$L$ -limited-like properties on Banach spaces

Ioana Ghenciu (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We study weakly precompact sets and operators. We show that an operator is weakly precompact if and only if its adjoint is pseudo weakly compact. We study Banach spaces with the $p$ - $L$ -limited $^{*}$ and the $p$ -(SR $^{*}$ ) properties and characterize these classes of Banach spaces in terms of $p$ - $L$ -limited $^{*}$ and $p$ -Right $^{*}$ subsets. The $p$ - $L$ -limited $^{*}$ property is studied in some spaces of operators.

Non-regularity for Banach function algebras

J. Feinstein, D. Somerset (2000)

Studia Mathematica

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Let A be a unital Banach function algebra with character space $Φ_{A}$ . For $x \in Φ_{A}$ , let $M_{x}$ and $J_{x}$ be the ideals of functions vanishing at x and in a neighbourhood of x, respectively. It is shown that the hull of $J_{x}$ is connected, and that if x does not belong to the Shilov boundary of A then the set $y \in Φ_{A} : M_{x} \supseteq J_{y}$ has an infinite connected subset. Various related results are given.

On the Aronszajn property for integral equations in Banach space

Stanisław Szufla (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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2-summing multiplication operators

Dumitru Popa (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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Let 1 ≤ p < ∞, $= {(X ₙ)}_{n \in ℕ}$ be a sequence of Banach spaces and $l_{p} ()$ the coresponding vector valued sequence space. Let $= {(X ₙ)}_{n \in ℕ}$ , $= {(Y ₙ)}_{n \in ℕ}$ be two sequences of Banach spaces, $= {(V ₙ)}_{n \in ℕ}$ , Vₙ: Xₙ → Yₙ, a sequence of bounded linear operators and 1 ≤ p,q < ∞. We define the multiplication operator $M_{} : l_{p} () \to l_{q} ()$ by $M_{} ({(x ₙ)}_{n \in ℕ}) : = {(V ₙ (x ₙ))}_{n \in ℕ}$ . We give necessary and sufficient conditions for $M_{}$ to be 2-summing when (p,q) is one of the couples (1,2), (2,1), (2,2), (1,1), (p,1), (p,2), (2,p), (1,p), (p,q); in the last case 1 < p < 2, 1 < q < ∞. ...

Linearization of isometric embedding on Banach spaces

Yu Zhou, Zihou Zhang, Chunyan Liu (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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Let X,Y be Banach spaces, f: X → Y be an isometry with f(0) = 0, and $T : \bar{s p a n} (f (X)) \to X$ be the Figiel operator with $T \circ f = I d_{X}$ and ||T|| = 1. We present a sufficient and necessary condition for the Figiel operator T to admit a linear isometric right inverse. We also prove that such a right inverse exists when $\bar{s p a n} (f (X))$ is weakly nearly strictly convex.

The Lindelöf property in Banach spaces

B. Cascales, I. Namioka, J. Orihuela (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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A topological space (T,τ) is said to be fragmented by a metric d on T if each non-empty subset of T has non-empty relatively open subsets of arbitrarily small d-diameter. The basic theorem of the present paper is the following. Let (M,ϱ) be a metric space with ϱ bounded and let D be an arbitrary index set. Then for a compact subset K of the product space $M^{D}$ the following four conditions are equivalent: (i) K is fragmented by $d_{D}$ , where, for each S ⊂ D, $d_{S} (x, y) = s u p ϱ (x (t), y (t)) : t \in S$ . (ii) For each countable subset...

On the H-property and rotundity of Cesàro direct sums of Banach spaces

Saard Youyen, Suthep Suantai (2008)

Banach Center Publications

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In this paper, we define the direct sum ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ of Banach spaces X₁,X₂,..., and Xₙ and consider it equipped with the Cesàro p-norm when 1 ≤ p < ∞. We show that ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ has the H-property if and only if each $X_{i}$ has the H-property, and ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ has the Schur property if and only if each $X_{i}$ has the Schur property. Moreover, we also show that ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ is rotund if and only if each $X_{i}$ is rotund.

Geometry of Banach spaces and biorthogonal systems

S. Dilworth, Maria Girardi, W. Johnson (2000)

Studia Mathematica

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A separable Banach space X contains $ℓ_{1}$ isomorphically if and only if X has a bounded fundamental total $w c_{0} *$ -stable biorthogonal system. The dual of a separable Banach space X fails the Schur property if and only if X has a bounded fundamental total $w c_{0} *$ -biorthogonal system.

Operator Connes-amenability of completely bounded multiplier Banach algebras

Bahman Hayati, Abasalt Bodaghi, Massoud Amini (2019)

Archivum Mathematicum

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For a completely contractive Banach algebra $B$ , we find conditions under which the completely bounded multiplier algebra $ℳ_{c b} (B)$ is a dual Banach algebra and the operator amenability of $B$ is equivalent to the operator Connes-amenability of $ℳ_{c b} (B)$ . We also show that, in this case, these are equivalent to the existence of a normal virtual operator diagonal.

A theorem of Gel'fand-Mazur type

Hung Le Pham (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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Denote by any set of cardinality continuum. It is proved that a Banach algebra A with the property that for every collection $a_{α} : α \in \subset A$ there exist α ≠ β ∈ such that $a_{α} \in a_{β} A^{}$ is isomorphic to $⨁_{i = 1}^{r} (ℂ [X] / X^{d_{i}} ℂ [X]) \oplus E$ , where $d ₁, . . ., d_{r} \in ℕ$ , and E is either $X ℂ [X] / X^{d ₀} ℂ [X]$ for some d₀ ∈ ℕ or a 1-dimensional $⨁_{i = 1}^{r} ℂ [X] / X^{d_{i}} ℂ [X]$ -bimodule with trivial right module action. In particular, ℂ is the unique non-zero prime Banach algebra satisfying the above condition.

On monotonic functions from the unit interval into a Banach space with uncountable sets of points of discontinuity

Artur Michalak (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. We show that if f: [0,1] → X is an increasing function with respect to a norming subset E of X* with uncountably many points of discontinuity and Q is a countable dense subset of [0,1], then (1) $\bar{l i n f ([0, 1])}$ contains an order isomorphic copy of D(0,1), (2) $\bar{l i n f (Q)}$ contains an isomorphic copy of C([0,1]), (3) $\bar{l i n f ([0, 1])} / \bar{l i n f (Q)}$ contains an isomorphic copy of c₀(Γ) for some uncountable...

On Banach spaces C(K) isomorphic to c₀(Γ)

Witold Marciszewski (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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We give a characterization of compact spaces K such that the Banach space C(K) is isomorphic to the space c₀(Γ) for some set Γ. As an application we show that there exists an Eberlein compact space K of weight $ω_{ω}$ and with the third derived set $K^{(3)}$ empty such that the space C(K) is not isomorphic to any c₀(Γ). For this compactum K, the spaces C(K) and $c ₀ (ω_{ω})$ are examples of weakly compactly generated (WCG) Banach spaces which are Lipschitz isomorphic but not isomorphic.