Schauder bases and the bounded approximation property in separable Banach spaces

Jorge Mujica; Daniela M. Vieira

Displaying similar documents to “Schauder bases and the bounded approximation property in separable Banach spaces”

Projections from $L (X, Y)$ onto $K (X, Y)$

Kamil John (2000)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Similarity:

Generalization of certain results in [Sap] and simplification of the proofs are given. We observe e.g.: Let $X$ and $Y$ be Banach spaces such that $X$ is weakly compactly generated Asplund space and $X^{*}$ has the approximation property (respectively $Y$ is weakly compactly generated Asplund space and $Y^{*}$ has the approximation property). Suppose that $L (X, Y) \neq K (X, Y)$ and let $1 < λ < 2$ . Then $X$ (respectively $Y$ ) can be equivalently renormed so that any projection $P$ of $L (X, Y)$ onto $K (X, Y)$ has the sup-norm greater or equal to $λ$ . ...

On the number of non-isomorphic subspaces of a Banach space

Valentin Ferenczi, Christian Rosendal (2005)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We study the number of non-isomorphic subspaces of a given Banach space. Our main result is the following. Let be a Banach space with an unconditional basis ${(e_{i})}_{i \in ℕ}$ ; then either there exists a perfect set P of infinite subsets of ℕ such that for any two distinct A,B ∈ P, ${[e_{i}]}_{i \in A} ≇ {[e_{i}]}_{i \in B}$ , or for a residual set of infinite subsets A of ℕ, ${[e_{i}]}_{i \in A}$ is isomorphic to , and in that case, is isomorphic to its square, to its hyperplanes, uniformly isomorphic to $\oplus {[e_{i}]}_{i \in D}$ for any D ⊂ ℕ, and isomorphic to a denumerable Schauder...

Estimation of the Szlenk index of reflexive Banach spaces using generalized Baernstein spaces

Ryan Causey (2015)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Similarity:

For each ordinal α < ω₁, we prove the existence of a separable, reflexive Banach space W with a basis so that Sz(W), $S z (W *) \leq ω^{α + 1}$ which is universal for the class of separable, reflexive Banach spaces X satisfying Sz(X), $S z (X *) \leq ω^{α}$ .

Geometry of Banach spaces and biorthogonal systems

S. Dilworth, Maria Girardi, W. Johnson (2000)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

A separable Banach space X contains $ℓ_{1}$ isomorphically if and only if X has a bounded fundamental total $w c_{0} *$ -stable biorthogonal system. The dual of a separable Banach space X fails the Schur property if and only if X has a bounded fundamental total $w c_{0} *$ -biorthogonal system.

Estimation of the Szlenk index of Banach spaces via Schreier spaces

Ryan Causey (2013)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

For each ordinal α < ω₁, we prove the existence of a Banach space with a basis and Szlenk index $ω^{α + 1}$ which is universal for the class of separable Banach spaces with Szlenk index not exceeding $ω^{α}$ . Our proof involves developing a characterization of which Banach spaces embed into spaces with an FDD with upper Schreier space estimates.

On the compact approximation property

Vegard Lima, Åsvald Lima, Olav Nygaard (2004)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We show that a Banach space X has the compact approximation property if and only if for every Banach space Y and every weakly compact operator T: Y → X, the space = S ∘ T: S compact operator on X is an ideal in = span(,T) if and only if for every Banach space Y and every weakly compact operator T: Y → X, there is a net $(S_{γ})$ of compact operators on X such that $s u p_{γ} | | S_{γ} T | | \leq | | T | |$ and $S_{γ} \to I_{X}$ in the strong operator topology. Similar results for dual spaces are also proved.

Every separable Banach space has a basis with uniformly controlled permutations

Paolo Terenzi

Similarity:

There exists a universal control sequence ${p ̅ (m)}_{m = 1}^{\infty}$ of increasing positive integers such that: Every infinite-dimensional separable Banach space X has a biorthogonal system xₙ,xₙ* with ||xₙ|| = 1 and ||xₙ*|| < K for each n such that, for each x ∈ X, $x = \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} x_{π (n)} * (x) x_{π (n)}$ where π(n) is a permutation of n which depends on x but is uniformly controlled by ${p ̅ (m)}_{m = 1}^{\infty}$ , that is, $n_{n = 1}^{m} \subseteq π {(n)}_{n = 1}^{p ̅ (m)} \subseteq n_{n = 1}^{p ̅ (m + 1)}$ for each m.

The Dual of a Non-reflexive L-embedded Banach Space Contains $l^{\infty}$ Isometrically

Hermann Pfitzner (2010)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

Similarity:

A Banach space is said to be L-embedded if it is complemented in its bidual in such a way that the norm between the two complementary subspaces is additive. We prove that the dual of a non-reflexive L-embedded Banach space contains $l^{\infty}$ isometrically.

Uniqueness of unconditional basis of $ℓ_{p} (c ₀)$ and $ℓ_{p} (ℓ ₂)$ , 0 < p < 1

F. Albiac, C. Leránoz (2002)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We prove that the quasi-Banach spaces $ℓ_{p} (c ₀)$ and $ℓ_{p} (ℓ ₂)$ (0 < p < 1) have a unique unconditional basis up to permutation. Bourgain, Casazza, Lindenstrauss and Tzafriri have previously proved that the same is true for the respective Banach envelopes $ℓ ₁ (c ₀)$ and ℓ₁(ℓ₂). They used duality techniques which are not available in the non-locally convex case.

Banach spaces of bounded Szlenk index II

D. Freeman, E. Odell, Th. Schlumprecht, A. Zsák (2009)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Similarity:

For every α < ω₁ we establish the existence of a separable Banach space whose Szlenk index is $ω^{α ω + 1}$ and which is universal for all separable Banach spaces whose Szlenk index does not exceed $ω^{α ω}$ . In order to prove that result we provide an intrinsic characterization of which Banach spaces embed into a space admitting an FDD with Tsirelson type upper estimates.

On the mutually non isomorphic $l_{p} (l_{q})$

Pilar Cembranos, Jose Mendoza (2016)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

Similarity:

In this note we survey the partial results needed to show the following general theorem: $l_{p} (l_{q}) : 1 \leq p, q \leq + \infty$ is a family of mutually non isomorphic Banach spaces. We also comment some related facts and open problems.

On pairs of Banach spaces which are isomorphic to complemented subspaces of each other

Elói Medina Galego (2004)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

We establish the existence of Banach spaces E and F isomorphic to complemented subspaces of each other but with $E^{m} \oplus F ⁿ$ isomorphic to $E^{p} \oplus F^{q}$ , m, n, p, q ∈ ℕ, if and only if m = p and n = q.

On complemented copies of c₀(ω₁) in C(Kⁿ) spaces

Leandro Candido, Piotr Koszmider (2016)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Given a compact Hausdorff space K we consider the Banach space of real continuous functions C(Kⁿ) or equivalently the n-fold injective tensor product $\otimes ̂_{ε}^{n} C (K)$ or the Banach space of vector valued continuous functions C(K,C(K,C(K...,C(K)...). We address the question of the existence of complemented copies of c₀(ω₁) in $\otimes ̂_{ε}^{n} C (K)$ under the hypothesis that C(K) contains such a copy. This is related to the results of E. Saab and P. Saab that $X \otimes ̂_{ε} Y$ contains a complemented copy of c₀ if one of the infinite-dimensional...

On Banach spaces C(K) isomorphic to c₀(Γ)

Witold Marciszewski (2003)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We give a characterization of compact spaces K such that the Banach space C(K) is isomorphic to the space c₀(Γ) for some set Γ. As an application we show that there exists an Eberlein compact space K of weight $ω_{ω}$ and with the third derived set $K^{(3)}$ empty such that the space C(K) is not isomorphic to any c₀(Γ). For this compactum K, the spaces C(K) and $c ₀ (ω_{ω})$ are examples of weakly compactly generated (WCG) Banach spaces which are Lipschitz isomorphic but not isomorphic.

On monotonic functions from the unit interval into a Banach space with uncountable sets of points of discontinuity

Artur Michalak (2003)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. We show that if f: [0,1] → X is an increasing function with respect to a norming subset E of X* with uncountably many points of discontinuity and Q is a countable dense subset of [0,1], then (1) $\bar{l i n f ([0, 1])}$ contains an order isomorphic copy of D(0,1), (2) $\bar{l i n f (Q)}$ contains an isomorphic copy of C([0,1]), (3) $\bar{l i n f ([0, 1])} / \bar{l i n f (Q)}$ contains an isomorphic copy of c₀(Γ) for some uncountable...

Spaces of operators and c₀

P. Lewis (2001)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Bessaga and Pełczyński showed that if c₀ embeds in the dual X* of a Banach space X, then ℓ¹ embeds complementably in X, and $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds as a subspace of X*. In this note the Diestel-Faires theorem and techniques of Kalton are used to show that if X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space, Y is an arbitrary Banach space, and c₀ embeds in L(X,Y), then $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds in L(X,Y), and ℓ¹ embeds complementably in $X \otimes_{γ} Y *$ . Applications to embeddings of c₀ in various spaces of operators are given.

Second derivatives of norms and contractive complementation in vector-valued spaces

Bas Lemmens, Beata Randrianantoanina, Onno van Gaans (2007)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We consider 1-complemented subspaces (ranges of contractive projections) of vector-valued spaces $ℓ_{p} (X)$ , where X is a Banach space with a 1-unconditional basis and p ∈ (1,2) ∪ (2,∞). If the norm of X is twice continuously differentiable and satisfies certain conditions connecting the norm and the notion of disjointness with respect to the basis, then we prove that every 1-complemented subspace of $ℓ_{p} (X)$ admits a basis of mutually disjoint elements. Moreover, we show that every contractive projection...

On the existence of non-linear frames

Shah Jahan, Varinder Kumar, S.K. Kaushik (2017)

Archivum Mathematicum

Similarity:

A stronger version of the notion of frame in Banach space called Strong Retro Banach frame (SRBF) is defined and studied. It has been proved that if $𝒳$ is a Banach space such that $𝒳^{*}$ has a SRBF, then $𝒳$ has a Bi-Banach frame with some geometric property. Also, it has been proved that if a Banach space $𝒳$ has an approximative Schauder frame, then $𝒳^{*}$ has a SRBF. Finally, the existence of a non-linear SRBF in the conjugate of a separable Banach space has been proved.

On Some Properties of Separately Increasing Functions from [0,1]ⁿ into a Banach Space

Artur Michalak (2014)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

Similarity:

We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. A function $f : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to X$ is separately increasing if it is increasing in each variable separately. We show that if X is a Banach space that does not contain any isomorphic copy of c₀ or such that X* is separable, then for every separately increasing function $f : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to X$ with respect to any norming subset there exists a separately increasing function $g : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to ℝ$ such that the sets of...

The structure of Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński spaces

Jesús M. F. Castillo, Yolanda Moreno, Jesús Suárez (2009)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński (for short ℒ) spaces were introduced by these authors [Studia Math. 174 (2006)] as those Banach spaces X such that every operator from a subspace of c₀ into X can be extended to the whole c₀. Here we obtain the following structure theorem: a separable Banach space X is an ℒ-space if and only if every subspace of c₀ is placed in X in a unique position, up to automorphisms of X. This, in combination with a result of Kalton [New York J. Math. 13 (2007)], provides...

An indecomposable and unconditionally saturated Banach space

Spiros A. Argyros, Antonis Manoussakis (2003)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We construct an indecomposable reflexive Banach space $X_{i u s}$ such that every infinite-dimensional closed subspace contains an unconditional basic sequence. We also show that every operator $T \in ℬ (X_{i u s})$ is of the form λI + S with S a strictly singular operator.

Three-space problems and bounded approximation properties

Wolfgang Lusky (2003)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Let ${R ₙ}_{n = 1}^{\infty}$ be a commuting approximating sequence of the Banach space X leaving the closed subspace A ⊂ X invariant. Then we prove three-space results of the following kind: If the operators Rₙ induce basis projections on X/A, and X or A is an $ℒ_{p}$ -space, then both X and A have bases. We apply these results to show that the spaces $C_{Λ} = \bar{s p a n} z^{k} : k \in Λ \subset C ()$ and $L_{Λ} = \bar{s p a n} z^{k} : k \in Λ \subset L ₁ ()$ have bases whenever Λ ⊂ ℤ and ℤ∖Λ is a Sidon set.

Banach spaces widely complemented in each other

Elói Medina Galego (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

Suppose that X and Y are Banach spaces that embed complementably into each other. Are X and Y necessarily isomorphic? In this generality, the answer is no, as proved by W. T. Gowers in 1996. However, if X contains a complemented copy of its square X², then X is isomorphic to Y whenever there exists p ∈ ℕ such that $X^{p}$ can be decomposed into a direct sum of $X^{p - 1}$ and Y. Motivated by this fact, we introduce the concept of (p,q,r) widely complemented subspaces in Banach spaces, where p,q and...

James boundaries and σ-fragmented selectors

B. Cascales, M. Muñoz, J. Orihuela (2008)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We study the boundary structure for w*-compact subsets of dual Banach spaces. To be more precise, for a Banach space X, 0 < ϵ < 1 and a subset T of the dual space X* such that ⋃ B(t,ϵ): t ∈ T contains a James boundary for $B_{X *}$ we study different kinds of conditions on T, besides T being countable, which ensure that $X * = {\bar{s p a n T}}^{| | \cdot | |}$ . (SP) We analyze two different non-separable cases where the equality (SP) holds: (a) if $J : X \to 2^{B_{X *}}$ is the duality mapping and there exists a σ-fragmented map f: X → X* such that...

On the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalizatons of subsystems of Schauder systems

Robert E. Zink (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

In one of the earliest monographs that involve the notion of a Schauder basis, Franklin showed that the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization of a certain Schauder basis for the Banach space of functions continuous on [0,1] is again a Schauder basis for that space. Subsequently, Ciesielski observed that the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization of any Schauder system is a Schauder basis not only for C[0,1], but also for each of the spaces $L^{p} [0, 1]$ , 1 ≤ p < ∞. Although perhaps not probable, the latter...

Geometry of the Banach spaces C(βℕ × K,X) for compact metric spaces K

Dale E. Alspach, Elói Medina Galego (2011)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

A classical result of Cembranos and Freniche states that the C(K,X) space contains a complemented copy of c₀ whenever K is an infinite compact Hausdorff space and X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space. This paper takes this result as a starting point and begins a study of conditions under which the spaces C(α), α < ω₁, are quotients of or complemented in C(K,X). In contrast to the c₀ result, we prove that if C(βℕ ×[1,ω],X) contains a complemented copy of $C (ω^{ω})$ then X contains a copy...

Banach spaces of bounded Szlenk index

E. Odell, Th. Schlumprecht, A. Zsák (2007)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

For a countable ordinal α we denote by $_{α}$ the class of separable, reflexive Banach spaces whose Szlenk index and the Szlenk index of their dual are bounded by α. We show that each $_{α}$ admits a separable, reflexive universal space. We also show that spaces in the class $_{ω^{α \cdot ω}}$ embed into spaces of the same class with a basis. As a consequence we deduce that each $_{α}$ is analytic in the Effros-Borel structure of subspaces of C[0,1].

Linearization of isometric embedding on Banach spaces

Yu Zhou, Zihou Zhang, Chunyan Liu (2015)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Let X,Y be Banach spaces, f: X → Y be an isometry with f(0) = 0, and $T : \bar{s p a n} (f (X)) \to X$ be the Figiel operator with $T \circ f = I d_{X}$ and ||T|| = 1. We present a sufficient and necessary condition for the Figiel operator T to admit a linear isometric right inverse. We also prove that such a right inverse exists when $\bar{s p a n} (f (X))$ is weakly nearly strictly convex.

A note on a class of homeomorphisms between Banach spaces

Piotr Fijałkowski (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

This paper deals with homeomorphisms F: X → Y, between Banach spaces X and Y, which are of the form $F (x) : = F ̃ x^{(2 n + 1)}$ where $F ̃ : X^{2 n + 1} \to Y$ is a continuous (2n+1)-linear operator.

On bases, compactness and weak convergence in the Banach space $A_{p}$

J. T. Marti (1971)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

The Banach algebra of continuous bounded functions with separable support

M. R. Koushesh (2012)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We prove a commutative Gelfand-Naimark type theorem, by showing that the set $C_{s} (X)$ of continuous bounded (real or complex valued) functions with separable support on a locally separable metrizable space X (provided with the supremum norm) is a Banach algebra, isometrically isomorphic to C₀(Y) for some unique (up to homeomorphism) locally compact Hausdorff space Y. The space Y, which we explicitly construct as a subspace of the Stone-Čech compactification of X, is countably compact, and if...

$L^{2}$ -Summand Vectors and Complemented Hilbertizable Subspaces

Antonio Aizpuru, Francisco J. García-Pacheco (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

Similarity:

In this paper, we show a necessary and sufficient condition for a real Banach space to have an infinite dimensional subspace which is hilbertizable and complemented using techniques related to $L^{2}$ -summand vectors.

Conditionality constants of quasi-greedy bases in super-reflexive Banach spaces

F. Albiac, J. L. Ansorena, G. Garrigós, E. Hernández, M. Raja (2015)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We show that in a super-reflexive Banach space, the conditionality constants $k_{N} (ℬ)$ of a quasi-greedy basis ℬ grow at most like $O ({(l o g N)}^{1 - ε})$ for some 0 < ε < 1. This extends results by the third-named author and Wojtaszczyk (2014), where this property was shown for quasi-greedy bases in $L_{p}$ for 1 < p < ∞. We also give an example of a quasi-greedy basis ℬ in a reflexive Banach space with $k_{N} (ℬ) \approx l o g N$ .