Asymptotic behaviour of averages of k-dimensional marginals of measures on ℝⁿ

Jesús Bastero; Julio Bernués

Displaying similar documents to “Asymptotic behaviour of averages of k-dimensional marginals of measures on ℝⁿ”

On the ψ₂-behaviour of linear functionals on isotropic convex bodies

G. Paouris (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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The slicing problem can be reduced to the study of isotropic convex bodies K with $d i a m (K) \leq c \sqrt n L_{K}$ , where $L_{K}$ is the isotropic constant. We study the ψ₂-behaviour of linear functionals on this class of bodies. It is proved that ${| | ⟨ \cdot, θ ⟩ | |}_{ψ ₂} \leq C L_{K}$ for all θ in a subset U of $S^{n - 1}$ with measure σ(U) ≥ 1 - exp(-c√n). However, there exist isotropic convex bodies K with uniformly bounded geometric distance from the Euclidean ball, such that $m a x_{θ \in S^{n - 1}} {| | ⟨ \cdot, θ ⟩ | |}_{ψ ₂} \geq c ∜ n L_{K}$ . In a different direction, we show that good average ψ₂-behaviour of linear functionals...

Asymptotic nature of higher Mahler measure

(2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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We consider Akatsuka’s zeta Mahler measure as a generating function of the higher Mahler measure $m_{k} (P)$ of a polynomial $P,$ where $m_{k} (P)$ is the integral of $l o g^{k} | P |$ over the complex unit circle. Restricting ourselves to P(x) = x - r with |r| = 1 we show some new asymptotic results regarding $m_{k} (P)$ , in particular $| m_{k} (P) | / k! \to 1 / π$ as k → ∞.

Asymptotic behavior of a sequence defined by iteration with applications

Stevo Stević (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the asymptotic behavior of some classes of sequences defined by a recurrent formula. The main result is the following: Let f: (0,∞)² → (0,∞) be a continuous function such that (a) 0 < f(x,y) < px + (1-p)y for some p ∈ (0,1) and for all x,y ∈ (0,α), where α > 0; (b) $f (x, y) = p x + (1 - p) y - \sum_{s = m}^{\infty} s (x, y)$ uniformly in a neighborhood of the origin, where m > 1, $_{s} (x, y) = \sum_{i = 0}^{s} a_{i, s} x^{s - i} y^{i}$ ; (c) $ₘ (1, 1) = \sum_{i = 0}^{m} a_{i, m} > 0$ . Let x₀,x₁ ∈ (0,α) and $x_{n + 1} = f (x ₙ, x_{n - 1})$ , n ∈ ℕ. Then the sequence (xₙ) satisfies the following asymptotic formula: $x ₙ \sim {((2 - p) / ((m - 1) \sum_{i = 0}^{m} a_{i, m}))}^{1 / (m - 1)} 1 / \sqrt[m - 1]{n}$ .

Volumetric invariants and operators on random families of Banach spaces

Piotr Mankiewicz, Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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The geometry of random projections of centrally symmetric convex bodies in $ℝ^{N}$ is studied. It is shown that if for such a body K the Euclidean ball $B ₂^{N}$ is the ellipsoid of minimal volume containing it and a random n-dimensional projection $B = P_{H} (K)$ is “far” from $P_{H} (B ₂^{N})$ then the (random) body B is as “rigid” as its “distance” to $P_{H} (B ₂^{N})$ permits. The result holds for the full range of dimensions 1 ≤ n ≤ λN, for arbitrary λ ∈ (0,1).

Asymptotic integration of differential equations with singular $p$ -Laplacian

Milan Medveď, Eva Pekárková (2016)

Archivum Mathematicum

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In this paper we deal with the problem of asymptotic integration of nonlinear differential equations with $p -$ Laplacian, where $1 < p < 2$ . We prove sufficient conditions under which all solutions of an equation from this class are converging to a linear function as $t \to \infty$ .

Existence and asymptotic behavior of positive solutions for elliptic systems with nonstandard growth conditions

Honghui Yin, Zuodong Yang (2012)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Our main purpose is to establish the existence of a positive solution of the system ⎧ $- ∆_{p (x)} u = F (x, u, v)$ , x ∈ Ω, ⎨ $- ∆_{q (x)} v = H (x, u, v)$ , x ∈ Ω, ⎩u = v = 0, x ∈ ∂Ω, where $Ω \subset ℝ^{N}$ is a bounded domain with C² boundary, $F (x, u, v) = λ^{p (x)} [g (x) a (u) + f (v)]$ , $H (x, u, v) = λ^{q (x}) [g (x) b (v) + h (u)]$ , λ > 0 is a parameter, p(x),q(x) are functions which satisfy some conditions, and $- ∆_{p (x)} u = - {d i v (| \nabla u |}^{p (x) - 2} \nabla u)$ is called the p(x)-Laplacian. We give existence results and consider the asymptotic behavior of solutions near the boundary. We do not assume any symmetry conditions on the system.

Osgood type conditions for an m th-order differential equation

Stanisaw Szufla (1998)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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We present a new theorem on the differential inequality $u^{(m)} \leq w (u)$ . Next, we apply this result to obtain existence theorems for the equation $x^{(m)} = f (t, x)$ .

Ultrafilter extensions of asymptotic density

Jan Grebík (2019)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We characterize for which ultrafilters on $ω$ is the ultrafilter extension of the asymptotic density on natural numbers $σ$ -additive on the quotient boolean algebra $𝒫 (ω) / d_{𝒰}$ or satisfies similar additive condition on $𝒫 (ω) / fin$ . These notions were defined in [Blass A., Frankiewicz R., Plebanek G., Ryll-Nardzewski C., A Note on extensions of asymptotic density, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 129 (2001), no. 11, 3313–3320] under the name $A P$ (null) and $A P$ (*). We also present a characterization of a $P$ - and semiselective...

Asymptotic analysis and sign-changing bubble towers for Lane–Emden problems

Francesca De Marchis, Isabella Ianni, Filomena Pacella (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider the semilinear Lane–Emden problem where $p > 1$ and $Ω$ is a smooth bounded domain of $ℝ^{2}$ . The aim of the paper is to analyze the asymptotic behavior of sign changing solutions of $(_{p})$ , as $p \to + \infty$ . Among other results we show, under some symmetry assumptions on $Ω$ , that the positive and negative parts of a family of symmetric solutions concentrate at the same point, as $p \to + \infty$ , and the limit profile looks like a tower of two bubbles given by a superposition of a regular and a singular solution of...

Interpolating sequences, Carleson measures and Wirtinger inequality

Eric Amar (2008)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let S be a sequence of points in the unit ball of ℂⁿ which is separated for the hyperbolic distance and contained in the zero set of a Nevanlinna function. We prove that the associated measure $μ_{S} : = \sum_{a \in S} (1 - | a | ²) ⁿ δ_{a}$ is bounded, by use of the Wirtinger inequality. Conversely, if X is an analytic subset of such that any δ -separated sequence S has its associated measure $μ_{S}$ bounded by C/δⁿ, then X is the zero set of a function in the Nevanlinna class of . As an easy consequence, we prove that if S is a dual...

On Ordinary and Standard Lebesgue Measures on $ℝ^{\infty}$

Gogi Pantsulaia (2009)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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New concepts of Lebesgue measure on $ℝ^{\infty}$ are proposed and some of their realizations in the ZFC theory are given. Also, it is shown that Baker’s both measures [1], [2], Mankiewicz and Preiss-Tišer generators [6] and the measure of [4] are not α-standard Lebesgue measures on $ℝ^{\infty}$ for α = (1,1,...).

Stable random fields and geometry

Shigeo Takenaka (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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Let (M,d) be a metric space with a fixed origin O. P. Lévy defined Brownian motion X(a); a ∈ M as 0. X(O) = 0. 1. X(a) - X(b) is subject to the Gaussian law of mean 0 and variance d(a,b). He gave an example for $M = S^{m}$ , the m-dimensional sphere. Let $Y (B); B \in ℬ (S^{m})$ be the Gaussian random measure on $S^{m}$ , that is, 1. Y(B) is a centered Gaussian system, 2. the variance of Y(B) is equal of μ(B), where μ is the uniform measure on $S^{m}$ , 3. if B₁ ∩ B₂ = ∅ then Y(B₁) is independent of Y(B₂). 4. for $B_{i}$ , i = 1,2,..., $B_{i} \cap B_{j} = \emptyset$ ,...

Invariant densities for random $β$ -expansions

Karma Dajani, Martijn de Vries (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $β > 1$ be a non-integer. We consider expansions of the form $\sum_{i = 1}^{\infty} d_{i} / β^{i}$ , where the digits ${(d_{i})}_{i \geq 1}$ are generated by means of a Borel map $K_{β}$ defined on ${0, 1}^{ℕ} \times [0, ⌊ β ⌋ (β - 1)]$ . We show existence and uniqueness of a $K_{β}$ -invariant probability measure, absolutely continuous with respect to $m_{p} \otimes λ$ , where $m_{p}$ is the Bernoulli measure on ${0, 1}^{ℕ}$ with parameter $p$ ( $0 < p < 1$ ) and $λ$ is the normalized Lebesgue measure on $[0, ⌊ β ⌋ (β - 1)]$ . Furthermore, this measure is of the form $m_{p} \otimes μ_{β, p}$ , where $μ_{β, p}$ is equivalent to $λ$ . We prove that the measure of maximal entropy and $m_{p} \otimes λ$ are mutually...

Multi-variate correlation and mixtures of product measures

Tim Austin (2020)

Kybernetika

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Total correlation (‘TC’) and dual total correlation (‘DTC’) are two classical ways to quantify the correlation among an $n$ -tuple of random variables. They both reduce to mutual information when $n = 2$ . The first part of this paper sets up the theory of TC and DTC for general random variables, not necessarily finite-valued. This generality has not been exposed in the literature before. The second part considers the structural implications when a joint distribution $μ$ has small TC or DTC. If...

Lyapunov functions and $L^{p}$ -estimates for a class of reaction-diffusion systems

Dirk Horstmann (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We give a sufficient condition for the existence of a Lyapunov function for the system aₜ = ∇(k(a,c)∇a - h(a,c)∇c), x ∈ Ω, t > 0, $ε c ₜ = k_{c} Δ c - f (c) c + g (a, c)$ , x ∈ Ω, t > 0, for $Ω \subset ℝ^{N}$ , completed with either a = c = 0, or ∂a/∂n = ∂c/∂n = 0, or k(a,c) ∂a/∂n = h(a,c) ∂c/∂n, c = 0 on ∂Ω × t > 0. Furthermore we study the asymptotic behaviour of the solution and give some uniform $L^{p}$ -estimates.

Asymptotic properties of ground states of scalar field equations with a vanishing parameter

Vitaly Moroz, Cyrill B. Muratov (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study the leading order behaviour of positive solutions of the equation $- Δ u + ϵ u - {| u |}^{p - 2} u + {| u |}^{q - 2} u = 0, x \in ℝ^{N}$ , where $N \geq 3$ , $q > p > 2$ and when $ϵ > 0$ is a small parameter. We give a complete characterization of all possible asymptotic regimes as a function of $p$ , $q$ and $N$ . The behavior of solutions depends sensitively on whether $p$ is less, equal or bigger than the critical Sobolev exponent $2^{*} = \frac{2 N}{N - 2}$ . For $p < 2^{*}$ the solution asymptotically coincides with the solution of the equation in which the last term is absent. For $p > 2^{*}$ the solution asymptotically...

On inhomogeneous self-similar measures and their $L^{q}$ spectra

Przemysław Liszka (2013)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let $S_{i} : ℝ^{d} \to ℝ^{d}$ for i = 1,..., N be contracting similarities, let $(p ₁, . . ., p_{N}, p)$ be a probability vector and let ν be a probability measure on $ℝ^{d}$ with compact support. It is well known that there exists a unique inhomogeneous self-similar probability measure μ on $ℝ^{d}$ such that $μ = \sum_{i = 1}^{N} p_{i} μ \circ S_{i}^{- 1} + p ν$ . We give satisfactory estimates for the lower and upper bounds of the $L^{q}$ spectra of inhomogeneous self-similar measures. The case in which there are a countable number of contracting similarities and probabilities is considered. In particular,...

Measure-geometric Laplacians for partially atomic measures

Marc Kesseböhmer, Tony Samuel, Hendrik Weyer (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Motivated by the fundamental theorem of calculus, and based on the works of W. Feller as well as M. Kac and M. G. Kreĭn, given an atomless Borel probability measure $η$ supported on a compact subset of $ℝ$ U. Freiberg and M. Zähle introduced a measure-geometric approach to define a first order differential operator $\nabla_{η}$ and a second order differential operator $Δ_{η}$ , with respect to $η$ . We generalize this approach to measures of the form $η : = ν + δ$ , where $ν$ is non-atomic and $δ$ is finitely supported. We determine...

Characteristic points, rectifiability and perimeter measure on stratified groups

Valentino Magnani (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We establish an explicit connection between the perimeter measure of an open set $E$ with $C^{1}$ boundary and the spherical Hausdorff measure $S^{Q - 1}$ restricted to $\partial E$ , when the ambient space is a stratified group endowed with a left invariant sub-Riemannian metric and $Q$ denotes the Hausdorff dimension of the group. Our formula implies that the perimeter measure of $E$ is less than or equal to $S^{Q - 1} (\partial E)$ up to a dimensional factor. The validity of this estimate positively answers a conjecture raised by Danielli,...

The $n$ -th prime asymptotically

Juan Arias de Reyna, Jérémy Toulisse (2013)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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A new derivation of the classic asymptotic expansion of the $n$ -th prime is presented. A fast algorithm for the computation of its terms is also given, which will be an improvement of that by Salvy (1994). Realistic bounds for the error with ${li}^{- 1} (n)$ , after having retained the first $m$ terms, for $1 \leq m \leq 11$ , are given. Finally, assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we give estimations of the best possible $r_{3}$ such that, for $n \geq r_{3}$ , we have $p_{n} > s_{3} (n)$ where $s_{3} (n)$ is the sum of the first four terms of the asymptotic...

The absolute continuity of the invariant measure of random iterated function systems with overlaps

Balázs Bárány, Tomas Persson (2010)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We consider iterated function systems on the interval with random perturbation. Let $Y_{ε}$ be uniformly distributed in [1-ε,1+ ε] and let $f_{i} \in C^{1 + α}$ be contractions with fixpoints $a_{i}$ . We consider the iterated function system $Y_{ε} f_{i} + a_{i} (1 - Y_{ε}) ⁿ_{i = 1}$ , where each of the maps is chosen with probability $p_{i}$ . It is shown that the invariant density is in L² and its L² norm does not grow faster than 1/√ε as ε vanishes. The proof relies on defining a piecewise hyperbolic dynamical system on the cube with an SRB-measure whose projection...

Product property for capacities in $ℂ^{N}$

Mirosław Baran, Leokadia Bialas-Ciez (2012)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The paper deals with logarithmic capacities, an important tool in pluripotential theory. We show that a class of capacities, which contains the L-capacity, has the following product property: $C_{ν} (E ₁ \times E ₂) = m i n (C_{ν ₁} (E ₁), C_{ν ₂} (E ₂))$ , where $E_{j}$ and $ν_{j}$ are respectively a compact set and a norm in $ℂ^{N_{j}}$ (j = 1,2), and ν is a norm in $ℂ^{N ₁ + N ₂}$ , ν = ν₁⊕ₚ ν₂ with some 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞. For a convex subset E of $ℂ^{N}$ , denote by C(E) the standard L-capacity and by $ω_{E}$ the minimal width of E, that is, the minimal Euclidean distance between two supporting hyperplanes...

Gaussian approximation of Gaussian scale mixtures

Gérard Letac, Hélène Massam (2020)

Kybernetika

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For a given positive random variable $V > 0$ and a given $Z \sim N (0, 1)$ independent of $V$ , we compute the scalar $t_{0}$ such that the distance in the $L^{2} (ℝ)$ sense between $Z V^{1 / 2}$ and $Z \sqrt{t_{0}}$ is minimal. We also consider the same problem in several dimensions when $V$ is a random positive definite matrix.

Operations between sets in geometry

Richard J. Gardner, Daniel Hug, Wolfgang Weil (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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An investigation is launched into the fundamental characteristics of operations on and between sets, with a focus on compact convex sets and star sets (compact sets star-shaped with respect to the origin) in $n$ -dimensional Euclidean space $ℝ^{n}$ . It is proved that if $n \geq 2$ , with three trivial exceptions, an operation between origin-symmetric compact convex sets is continuous in the Hausdorff metric, $G L (n)$ covariant, and associative if and only if it is $L_{p}$ addition for some $1 \leq p \leq \infty$ . It is also demonstrated...

Unique Bernoulli $g$ -measures

Anders Johansson, Anders Öberg, Mark Pollicott (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We improve and subsume the conditions of Johansson and Öberg and Berbee for uniqueness of a $g$ -measure, i.e., a stationary distribution for chains with complete connections. In addition, we prove that these unique $g$ -measures have Bernoulli natural extensions. We also conclude that we have convergence in the Wasserstein metric of the iterates of the adjoint transfer operator to the $g$ -measure.

Denseness and Borel complexity of some sets of vector measures

Zbigniew Lipecki (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ν be a positive measure on a σ-algebra Σ of subsets of some set and let X be a Banach space. Denote by ca(Σ,X) the Banach space of X-valued measures on Σ, equipped with the uniform norm, and by ca(Σ,ν,X) its closed subspace consisting of those measures which vanish at every ν-null set. We are concerned with the subsets $_{ν} (X)$ and $_{ν} (X)$ of ca(Σ,X) defined by the conditions |φ| = ν and |φ| ≥ ν, respectively, where |φ| stands for the variation of φ ∈ ca(Σ,X). We establish necessary and sufficient...

On nearly radial marginals of high-dimensional probability measures

Bo'az Klartag (2010)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Suppose that $μ$ is an absolutely continuous probability measure on $^{R}$ n, for large $n$ . Then $μ$ has low-dimensional marginals that are approximately spherically-symmetric. More precisely, if $n \geq {(C / ε)}^{C d}$ , then there exist $d$ -dimensional marginals of $μ$ that are $ε$ -far from being sphericallysymmetric, in an appropriate sense. Here $C > 0$ is a universal constant.

On the Law of Large Numbers for Nonmeasurable Identically Distributed Random Variables

Alexander R. Pruss (2013)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let Ω be a countable infinite product $Ω ₁^{ℕ}$ of copies of the same probability space Ω₁, and let Ξₙ be the sequence of the coordinate projection functions from Ω to Ω₁. Let Ψ be a possibly nonmeasurable function from Ω₁ to ℝ, and let Xₙ(ω) = Ψ(Ξₙ(ω)). Then we can think of Xₙ as a sequence of independent but possibly nonmeasurable random variables on Ω. Let Sₙ = X₁ + ⋯ + Xₙ. By the ordinary Strong Law of Large Numbers, we almost surely have $E_{*} [X ₁] \leq l i m i n f S ₙ / n \leq l i m s u p S ₙ / n \leq E * [X ₁]$ , where $E_{*}$ and E* are the lower and upper expectations....