On the structure of the set of higher order spreading models

Bünyamin Sarı; Konstantinos Tyros

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Displaying similar documents to “On the structure of the set of higher order spreading models”

Higher order spreading models

S. A. Argyros, V. Kanellopoulos, K. Tyros (2013)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We introduce higher order spreading models associated to a Banach space X. Their definition is based on ℱ-sequences ${(x_{s})}_{s \in ℱ}$ with ℱ a regular thin family and on plegma families. We show that the higher order spreading models of a Banach space X form an increasing transfinite hierarchy ${(ℳ_{ξ} (X))}_{ξ < ω ₁}$ . Each $ℳ_{ξ} (X)$ contains all spreading models generated by ℱ-sequences ${(x_{s})}_{s \in ℱ}$ with order of ℱ equal to ξ. We also study the fundamental properties of this hierarchy.

Distortion and spreading models in modified mixed Tsirelson spaces

S. A. Argyros, I. Deliyanni, A. Manoussakis (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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The results of the first part concern the existence of higher order ℓ₁ spreading models in asymptotic ℓ₁ Banach spaces. We sketch the proof of the fact that the mixed Tsirelson space T[(ₙ,θₙ)ₙ], $θ_{n + m} \geq θ ₙ θ ₘ$ and $l i m_{n} θ ₙ^{1 / n} = 1$ , admits an $ℓ ₁^{ω}$ spreading model in every block subspace. We also prove that if X is a Banach space with a basis, with the property that there exists a sequence (θₙ)ₙ ⊂ (0,1) with $l i m_{n} θ ₙ^{1 / n} = 1$ , such that, for every n ∈ ℕ, $| | \sum_{k = 1}^{m} x_{k} | | \geq θ ₙ \sum_{k = 1}^{m} | | x_{k} | |$ for every ₙ-admissible block sequence ${(x_{k})}_{k = 1}^{m}$ of vectors in X, then there exists c...

On asymptotically symmetric Banach spaces

M. Junge, D. Kutzarova, E. Odell (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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A Banach space X is asymptotically symmetric (a.s.) if for some C < ∞, for all m ∈ ℕ, for all bounded sequences ${(x_{j}^{i})}_{j = 1}^{\infty} \subseteq X$ , 1 ≤ i ≤ m, for all permutations σ of 1,...,m and all ultrafilters ₁,...,ₘ on ℕ, $l i m_{n ₁, ₁} . . . l i m_{n ₘ, ₘ} | | \sum_{i = 1}^{m} x_{n_{i}}^{i} | | \leq C l i m_{n_{σ (1)},_{σ (1)}} . . . l i m_{n_{σ (m)},_{σ (m)}} | | \sum_{i = 1}^{m} x_{n_{i}}^{i} | |$ . We investigate a.s. Banach spaces and several natural variations. X is weakly a.s. (w.a.s.) if the defining condition holds when restricted to weakly convergent sequences ${(x_{j}^{i})}_{j = 1}^{\infty}$ . Moreover, X is w.n.a.s. if we restrict the condition further to normalized weakly null sequences. If X is a.s. then...

Existentially closed II₁ factors

Ilijas Farah, Isaac Goldbring, Bradd Hart, David Sherman (2016)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We examine the properties of existentially closed ( $^{ω}$ -embeddable) II₁ factors. In particular, we use the fact that every automorphism of an existentially closed ( $^{ω}$ -embeddable) II₁ factor is approximately inner to prove that Th() is not model-complete. We also show that Th() is complete for both finite and infinite forcing and use the latter result to prove that there exist continuum many nonisomorphic existentially closed models of Th().

$ℓ_{\infty}$ -sums and the Banach space $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$

Christina Brech, Piotr Koszmider (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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This paper is concerned with the isomorphic structure of the Banach space $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ and how it depends on combinatorial tools whose existence is consistent with but not provable from the usual axioms of ZFC. Our main global result is that it is consistent that $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ does not have an orthogonal $ℓ_{\infty}$ -decomposition, that is, it is not of the form $ℓ_{\infty} (X)$ for any Banach space X. The main local result is that it is consistent that $ℓ_{\infty} (c ₀ ())$ does not embed isomorphically into $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ , where is the cardinality of the continuum,...

Limited $p$ -converging operators and relation with some geometric properties of Banach spaces

Mohammad B. Dehghani, Seyed M. Moshtaghioun (2021)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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By using the concepts of limited $p$ -converging operators between two Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ , $L_{p}$ -sets and $L_{p}$ -limited sets in Banach spaces, we obtain some characterizations of these concepts relative to some well-known geometric properties of Banach spaces, such as $*$ -Dunford–Pettis property of order $p$ and Pelczyński’s property of order $p$ , $1 \leq p < \infty$ .

Another ⋄-like principle

Michael Hrušák (2001)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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A new ⋄-like principle $⋄_{}$ consistent with the negation of the Continuum Hypothesis is introduced and studied. It is shown that $\neg ⋄_{}$ is consistent with CH and that in many models of = ω₁ the principle $⋄_{}$ holds. As $⋄_{}$ implies that there is a MAD family of size ℵ₁ this provides a partial answer to a question of J. Roitman who asked whether = ω₁ implies = ω₁. It is proved that $⋄_{}$ holds in any model obtained by adding a single Laver real, answering a question of J. Brendle who asked whether = ω₁...

C*-algebras have a quantitative version of Pełczyński's property (V)

Hana Krulišová (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A Banach space $X$ has Pełczyński’s property (V) if for every Banach space $Y$ every unconditionally converging operator $T : X \to Y$ is weakly compact. H. Pfitzner proved that $C^{*}$ -algebras have Pełczyński’s property (V). In the preprint (Krulišová, (2015)) the author explores possible quantifications of the property (V) and shows that $C (K)$ spaces for a compact Hausdorff space $K$ enjoy a quantitative version of the property (V). In this paper we generalize this result by quantifying Pfitzner’s theorem. Moreover,...

Sequentially Right Banach spaces of order $p$

Mahdi Dehghani, Mohammad B. Dehghani, Mohammad S. Moshtaghioun (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We introduce and study two new classes of Banach spaces, the so-called sequentially Right Banach spaces of order $p$ , and those defined by the dual property, the sequentially Right $^{*}$ Banach spaces of order $p$ for $1 \leq p \leq \infty$ . These classes of Banach spaces are characterized by the notions of $L_{p}$ -limited sets in the corresponding dual space and $R_{p}^{*}$ subsets of the involved Banach space, respectively. In particular, we investigate whether the injective tensor product of a Banach space $X$ and a reflexive Banach...

$L$ -limited-like properties on Banach spaces

Ioana Ghenciu (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We study weakly precompact sets and operators. We show that an operator is weakly precompact if and only if its adjoint is pseudo weakly compact. We study Banach spaces with the $p$ - $L$ -limited $^{*}$ and the $p$ -(SR $^{*}$ ) properties and characterize these classes of Banach spaces in terms of $p$ - $L$ -limited $^{*}$ and $p$ -Right $^{*}$ subsets. The $p$ - $L$ -limited $^{*}$ property is studied in some spaces of operators.

On the Aronszajn property for integral equations in Banach space

Stanisław Szufla (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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For the integral equation (1) below we prove the existence on an interval $J=[0,a]$ of a solution $x$ with values in a Banach space $E$ , belonging to the class $L^{p}(J,E)$ , $p>1$ . Further, the set of solutions is shown to be a compact one in the sense of Aronszajn.

On the H-property and rotundity of Cesàro direct sums of Banach spaces

Saard Youyen, Suthep Suantai (2008)

Banach Center Publications

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In this paper, we define the direct sum ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ of Banach spaces X₁,X₂,..., and Xₙ and consider it equipped with the Cesàro p-norm when 1 ≤ p < ∞. We show that ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ has the H-property if and only if each $X_{i}$ has the H-property, and ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ has the Schur property if and only if each $X_{i}$ has the Schur property. Moreover, we also show that ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ is rotund if and only if each $X_{i}$ is rotund.

Pisier's inequality revisited

Tuomas Hytönen, Assaf Naor (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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Given a Banach space X, for n ∈ ℕ and p ∈ (1,∞) we investigate the smallest constant ∈ (0,∞) for which every n-tuple of functions f₁,...,fₙ: -1,1ⁿ → X satisfies $\int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} | | \sum_{j = 1}^{n} \partial_{j} f_{j} {(ε) | |}^{p} d μ (ε) \leq^{p} \int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} \int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} | | \sum_{j = 1}^{n} δ_{j} Δ f_{j} (ε) {| |}^{p} d μ (ε) d μ (δ)$ , where μ is the uniform probability measure on the discrete hypercube -1,1ⁿ, and ${\partial_{j}}_{j = 1}^{n}$ and $Δ = \sum_{j = 1}^{n} \partial_{j}$ are the hypercube partial derivatives and the hypercube Laplacian, respectively. Denoting this constant by $ⁿ_{p} (X)$ , we show that $ⁿ_{p} (X) \leq \sum_{k = 1}^{n} 1 / k$ for every Banach space (X,||·||). This extends the classical Pisier inequality, which corresponds to the special...

Essentially Incomparable Banach Spaces of Continuous Functions

Rogério Augusto dos Santos Fajardo (2010)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We construct, under Axiom ♢, a family ${(C (K_{ξ}))}_{ξ < 2^{(2^{ω})}}$ of indecomposable Banach spaces with few operators such that every operator from $C (K_{ξ})$ into $C (K_{η})$ is weakly compact, for all ξ ≠ η. In particular, these spaces are pairwise essentially incomparable. Assuming no additional set-theoretic axiom, we obtain this result with size $2^{ω}$ instead of $2^{(2^{ω})}$ .

Logarithmically improved blow-up criterion for smooth solutions to the Leray- $α$ -magnetohydrodynamic equations

Ines Ben Omrane, Sadek Gala, Jae-Myoung Kim, Maria Alessandra Ragusa (2019)

Archivum Mathematicum

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In this paper, the Cauchy problem for the $3 D$ Leray- $α$ -MHD model is investigated. We obtain the logarithmically improved blow-up criterion of smooth solutions for the Leray- $α$ -MHD model in terms of the magnetic field $B$ only in the framework of homogeneous Besov space with negative index.

Property $(𝐰𝐋)$ and the reciprocal Dunford-Pettis property in projective tensor products

Ioana Ghenciu (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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A Banach space $X$ has the reciprocal Dunford-Pettis property ( $R D P P$ ) if every completely continuous operator $T$ from $X$ to any Banach space $Y$ is weakly compact. A Banach space $X$ has the $R D P P$ (resp. property $(w L)$ ) if every $L$ -subset of $X^{*}$ is relatively weakly compact (resp. weakly precompact). We prove that the projective tensor product $X \otimes_{π} Y$ has property $(w L)$ when $X$ has the $R D P P$ , $Y$ has property $(w L)$ , and $L (X, Y^{*}) = K (X, Y^{*})$ .

On Some Properties of Separately Increasing Functions from [0,1]ⁿ into a Banach Space

Artur Michalak (2014)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. A function $f : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to X$ is separately increasing if it is increasing in each variable separately. We show that if X is a Banach space that does not contain any isomorphic copy of c₀ or such that X* is separable, then for every separately increasing function $f : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to X$ with respect to any norming subset there exists a separately increasing function $g : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to ℝ$ such that the sets of...

The weak Gelfand-Phillips property in spaces of compact operators

Ioana Ghenciu (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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For Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ , let $K_{w^{*}} (X^{*}, Y)$ denote the space of all $w^{*} - w$ continuous compact operators from $X^{*}$ to $Y$ endowed with the operator norm. A Banach space $X$ has the $w G P$ property if every Grothendieck subset of $X$ is relatively weakly compact. In this paper we study Banach spaces with property $w G P$ . We investigate whether the spaces $K_{w^{*}} (X^{*}, Y)$ and $X \otimes_{ϵ} Y$ have the $w G P$ property, when $X$ and $Y$ have the $w G P$ property.

Decompositions for real Banach spaces with small spaces of operators

Manuel González, José M. Herrera (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider real Banach spaces X for which the quotient algebra (X)/ℐn(X) is finite-dimensional, where ℐn(X) stands for the ideal of inessential operators on X. We show that these spaces admit a decomposition as a finite direct sum of indecomposable subspaces $X_{i}$ for which $(X_{i}) / ℐ n (X_{i})$ is isomorphic as a real algebra to either the real numbers ℝ, the complex numbers ℂ, or the quaternion numbers ℍ. Moreover, the set of subspaces $X_{i}$ can be divided into subsets in such a way that if $X_{i}$ and $X_{j}$ are in different...

Estimating composite functions by model selection

Yannick Baraud, Lucien Birgé (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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We consider the problem of estimating a function $s$ on ${[- 1, 1]}^{k}$ for large values of $k$ by looking for some best approximation of $s$ by composite functions of the form $g \circ u$ . Our solution is based on model selection and leads to a very general approach to solve this problem with respect to many different types of functions $g, u$ and statistical frameworks. In particular, we handle the problems of approximating $s$ by additive functions, single and multiple index models, artificial neural networks, mixtures...

Characterizing the powerset by a complete (Scott) sentence

Ioannis Souldatos (2013)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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This paper is part II of a study on cardinals that are characterizable by a Scott sentence, continuing previous work of the author. A cardinal κ is characterized by a Scott sentence $ϕ_{ℳ}$ if $ϕ_{ℳ}$ has a model of size κ, but no model of size κ⁺. The main question in this paper is the following: Are the characterizable cardinals closed under the powerset operation? We prove that if $ℵ_{β}$ is characterized by a Scott sentence, then $2^{ℵ_{β + β ₁}}$ is (homogeneously) characterized by a Scott sentence, for all 0 <...

Quasi-polynomial mixing of the 2D stochastic Ising model with “plus” boundary up to criticality

Eyal Lubetzky, Fabio Martinelli, Allan Sly, Fabio Lucio Toninelli (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We considerably improve upon the recent result of [37] on the mixing time of Glauber dynamics for the 2D Ising model in a box of side $L$ at low temperature and with random boundary conditions whose distribution $P$ stochastically dominates the extremal plus phase. An important special case is when $P$ is concentrated on the homogeneous all-plus configuration, where the mixing time $T_{M I X}$ is conjectured to be polynomial in $L$ . In [37] it was shown that for a large enough inverse-temperature $β$ and...

Reflexivity and approximate fixed points

Eva Matoušková, Simeon Reich (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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A Banach space X is reflexive if and only if every bounded sequence xₙ in X contains a norm attaining subsequence. This means that it contains a subsequence $x_{n_{k}}$ for which $s u p_{f \in S_{X *}} l i m s u p_{k \to \infty} f (x_{n_{k}})$ is attained at some f in the dual unit sphere $S_{X *}$ . A Banach space X is not reflexive if and only if it contains a normalized sequence xₙ with the property that for every $f \in S_{X *}$ , there exists $g \in S_{X *}$ such that $l i m s u p_{n \to \infty} f (x ₙ) < l i m i n f_{n \to \infty} g (x ₙ)$ . Combining this with a result of Shafrir, we conclude that every infinite-dimensional Banach space contains an unbounded...

A theorem of Gel'fand-Mazur type

Hung Le Pham (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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Denote by any set of cardinality continuum. It is proved that a Banach algebra A with the property that for every collection $a_{α} : α \in \subset A$ there exist α ≠ β ∈ such that $a_{α} \in a_{β} A^{}$ is isomorphic to $⨁_{i = 1}^{r} (ℂ [X] / X^{d_{i}} ℂ [X]) \oplus E$ , where $d ₁, . . ., d_{r} \in ℕ$ , and E is either $X ℂ [X] / X^{d ₀} ℂ [X]$ for some d₀ ∈ ℕ or a 1-dimensional $⨁_{i = 1}^{r} ℂ [X] / X^{d_{i}} ℂ [X]$ -bimodule with trivial right module action. In particular, ℂ is the unique non-zero prime Banach algebra satisfying the above condition.

On affinity of Peano type functions

Tomasz Słonka (2012)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We show that if n is a positive integer and $2^{ℵ ₀} \leq ℵ ₙ$ , then for every positive integer m and for every real constant c > 0 there are functions $f ₁, . . ., f_{n + m} : ℝ ⁿ \to ℝ$ such that $(f ₁, . . ., f_{n + m}) (ℝ ⁿ) = ℝ^{n + m}$ and for every x ∈ ℝⁿ there exists a strictly increasing sequence (i₁,...,iₙ) of numbers from 1,...,n+m and a w ∈ ℤⁿ such that $(f_{i ₁}, . . ., f_{i ₙ}) (y) = y + w$ for $y \in x + (- c, c) \times ℝ^{n - 1}$ .

Relations between Shy Sets and Sets of $ν_{p}$ -Measure Zero in Solovay’s Model

G. Pantsulaia (2004)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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An example of a non-zero non-atomic translation-invariant Borel measure $ν_{p}$ on the Banach space $ℓ_{p} (1 \leq p \leq \infty)$ is constructed in Solovay’s model. It is established that, for 1 ≤ p < ∞, the condition " $ν_{p}$ -almost every element of $ℓ_{p}$ has a property P" implies that “almost every” element of $ℓ_{p}$ (in the sense of [4]) has the property P. It is also shown that the converse is not valid.