Square functions associated to Schrödinger operators

I. Abu-Falahah; P. R. Stinga; J. L. Torrea

Displaying similar documents to “Square functions associated to Schrödinger operators”

On the equivalence of Green functions for general Schrödinger operators on a half-space

Abdoul Ifra, Lotfi Riahi (2004)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We consider the general Schrödinger operator $L = d i v (A (x) \nabla_{x}) - μ$ on a half-space in ℝⁿ, n ≥ 3. We prove that the L-Green function G exists and is comparable to the Laplace-Green function $G_{Δ}$ provided that μ is in some class of signed Radon measures. The result extends the one proved on the half-plane in [9] and covers the case of Schrödinger operators with potentials in the Kato class at infinity $K ₙ^{\infty}$ considered by Zhao and Pinchover. As an application we study the cone $_{L} (ℝ ⁿ ₊)$ of all positive L-solutions continuously...

$L^{p}$ estimates for Schrödinger operators with certain potentials

Zhongwei Shen (1995)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

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We consider the Schrödinger operators $- Δ + V (x)$ in $ℝ^{n}$ where the nonnegative potential $V (x)$ belongs to the reverse Hölder class $B_{q}$ for some $q \geq n / 2$ . We obtain the optimal $L^{p}$ estimates for the operators $(- Δ + V)^{i γ}, \nabla^{2} (- Δ + V)^{- 1}, \nabla (- Δ + V)^{- 1 / 2}$ and $\nabla (- Δ + V)^{- 1}$ where $γ \in ℝ$ . In particular we show that $(- Δ + V)^{i γ}$ is a Calderón-Zygmund operator if $V \in B_{n / 2}$ and $\nabla (- Δ + V)^{- 1 / 2}, \nabla (- Δ + V)^{- 1} \nabla$ are Calderón-Zygmund operators if $V \in B_{n}$ .

Critical case of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with inverse-square potentials on bounded domains

Toshiyuki Suzuki (2014)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLS) $_{a}$ with strongly singular potential ${a | x |}^{- 2}$ on a bounded domain $Ω$ are considered. If $Ω = ℝ^{N}$ and $a > - {(N - 2)}^{2} / 4$ , then the global existence of weak solutions is confirmed by applying the energy methods established by N. Okazawa, T. Suzuki, T. Yokota (2012). Here $a = - {(N - 2)}^{2} / 4$ is excluded because $D (P_{a (N)}^{1 / 2})$ is not equal to $H^{1} (ℝ^{N})$ , where $P_{a (N)} : = - Δ - {(N - 2)}^{2} / {(4 | x |}^{2})$ is nonnegative and selfadjoint in $L^{2} (ℝ^{N})$ . On the other hand, if $Ω$ is a smooth and bounded domain with $0 \in Ω$ , the Hardy-Poincaré inequality is proved in J. L. Vazquez, E. Zuazua...

On the boundary convergence of solutions to the Hermite-Schrödinger equation

Peter Sjögren, J. L. Torrea (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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In the half-space $ℝ^{d} \times ℝ ₊$ , consider the Hermite-Schrödinger equation i∂u/∂t = -Δu + |x|²u, with given boundary values on $ℝ^{d}$ . We prove a formula that links the solution of this problem to that of the classical Schrödinger equation. It shows that mixed norm estimates for the Hermite-Schrödinger equation can be obtained immediately from those known in the classical case. In one space dimension, we deduce sharp pointwise convergence results at the boundary by means of this link.

Bilinear operators associated with Schrödinger operators

Chin-Cheng Lin, Ying-Chieh Lin, Heping Liu, Yu Liu (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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Let L = -Δ + V be a Schrödinger operator in $ℝ^{d}$ and $H ¹_{L} (ℝ^{d})$ be the Hardy type space associated to L. We investigate the bilinear operators T⁺ and T¯ defined by $T^{\pm} (f, g) (x) = (T ₁ f) (x) (T ₂ g) (x) \pm (T ₂ f) (x) (T ₁ g) (x)$ , where T₁ and T₂ are Calderón-Zygmund operators related to L. Under some general conditions, we prove that either T⁺ or T¯ is bounded from $L^{p} (ℝ^{d}) \times L^{q} (ℝ^{d})$ to $H ¹_{L} (ℝ^{d})$ for 1 < p,q < ∞ with 1/p + 1/q = 1. Several examples satisfying these conditions are given. We also give a counterexample for which the classical Hardy space estimate fails. ...

Existence and multiplicity results for a nonlinear stationary Schrödinger equation

Danila Sandra Moschetto (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We revisit Kristály’s result on the existence of weak solutions of the Schrödinger equation of the form -Δu + a(x)u = λb(x)f(u), $x \in ℝ^{N}$ , $u \in H ¹ (ℝ^{N})$ , where λ is a positive parameter, a and b are positive functions, while $f : ℝ \to ℝ$ is sublinear at infinity and superlinear at the origin. In particular, by using Ricceri’s recent three critical points theorem, we show that, under the same hypotheses, a much more precise conclusion can be obtained.

Hardy spaces H¹ for Schrödinger operators with certain potentials

Jacek Dziubański, Jacek Zienkiewicz (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ${K_{t}}_{t > 0}$ be the semigroup of linear operators generated by a Schrödinger operator -L = Δ - V with V ≥ 0. We say that f belongs to $H ¹_{L}$ if $| | s u p_{t > 0} | K_{t} {f (x) | | |}_{L ¹ (d x)} < \infty$ . We state conditions on V and $K_{t}$ which allow us to give an atomic characterization of the space $H ¹_{L}$ .

Sharp trace asymptotics for a class of $2 D$ -magnetic operators

Horia D. Cornean, Søren Fournais, Rupert L. Frank, Bernard Helffer (2013)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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In this paper we prove a two-term asymptotic formula for the spectral counting function for a $2$ D magnetic Schrödinger operator on a domain (with Dirichlet boundary conditions) in a semiclassical limit and with strong magnetic field. By scaling, this is equivalent to a thermodynamic limit of a $2$ D Fermi gas submitted to a constant external magnetic field. The original motivation comes from a paper by H. Kunz in which he studied, among other things, the boundary correction for...

On the number of positive solutions of singularly perturbed 1D nonlinear Schrödinger equations

Patricio Felmer, Salomé Martínez, Kazunaga Tanaka (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study singularly perturbed 1D nonlinear Schrödinger equations (1.1). When $V (x)$ has multiple critical points, (1.1) has a wide variety of positive solutions for small $ε$ and the number of positive solutions increases to $\infty$ as $ε \to 0$ . We give an estimate of the number of positive solutions whose growth order depends on the number of local maxima of $V (x)$ . Envelope functions or equivalently adiabatic profiles of high frequency solutions play an important role in the proof.

Global well-posedness for the Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger system with higher order coupling

Agus Leonardi Soenjaya (2022)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Global well-posedness for the Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger system with generalized higher order coupling, which is a system of PDEs in two variables arising from quantum physics, is proven. It is shown that the system is globally well-posed in $(u, n) \in L^{2} \times L^{2}$ under some conditions on the nonlinearity (the coupling term), by using the $L^{2}$ conservation law for $u$ and controlling the growth of $n$ via the estimates in the local theory. In particular, this extends the well-posedness results for such a system in...

Optimal potentials for Schrödinger operators

Giuseppe Buttazzo, Augusto Gerolin, Berardo Ruffini, Bozhidar Velichkov (2014)

Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques

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We consider the Schrödinger operator $- Δ + V (x)$ on $H_{0}^{1} (Ω)$ , where $Ω$ is a given domain of $ℝ^{d}$ . Our goal is to study some optimization problems where an optimal potential $V \geq 0$ has to be determined in some suitable admissible classes and for some suitable optimization criteria, like the energy or the Dirichlet eigenvalues.

Semiclassical measures for the Schrödinger equation on the torus

Nalini Anantharaman, Fabricio Macià (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In this article, the structure of semiclassical measures for solutions to the linear Schrödinger equation on the torus is analysed. We show that the disintegration of such a measure on every invariant lagrangian torus is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure. We obtain an expression of the Radon-Nikodym derivative in terms of the sequence of initial data and show that it satisfies an explicit propagation law. As a consequence, we also prove an observability inequality,...

Unique continuation for Schrödinger operators in dimension three or less

Eric T. Sawyer (1984)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

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We show that the differential inequality $| Δ u | \leq v | u |$ has the unique continuation property relative to the Sobolev space $H_{l o c}^{2, 1} (Ω)$ , $Ω \subset R^{n}$ , $n \leq 3$ , if $v$ satisfies the condition $(K_{n}^{loc}) lim_{r \to 0} sup_{x \in K} \int_{| x - y | < r} | x - y |^{2 - n} v (y) d y = 0$ for all compact $K \subset Ω$ , where if $n = 2$ , we replace $| x - y |^{2 - n}$ by $- log | x - y |$ . This resolves a conjecture of B. Simon on unique continuation for Schrödinger operators, $H = - Δ + v$ , in the case $n \leq 3$ . The proof uses Carleman’s approach together with the following pointwise inequality valid for all $N = 0, 1, 2, ...$ and any $u \in H_{c}^{2, 1} (R^{3} - {0}),$ $\frac{| u (x) |}{| x |^{N}} \leq C \int_{R^{3}} | x - y |^{- 1} \frac{| Δ u (y) |}{| y |^{N}} d y for a.e. x in R^{3} .$

Waves in Honeycomb Structures

Charles L. Fefferman, Michael I. Weinstein (2012)

Journées Équations aux dérivées partielles

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We review recent work of the authors on the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation with a honeycomb lattice potential, $V$ . In particular, we summarize results on (i) the existence of Dirac points, conical singularities in dispersion surfaces of $H_{V} = - Δ + V$ and (ii) the two-dimensional Dirac equations, as the large (but finite) time effective system of equations governing the evolution $e^{- i H_{V} t} ψ_{0}$ , for data $ψ_{0}$ , which is spectrally localized near a Dirac point. We conclude with a formal derivation and discussion...

A variational analysis of a gauged nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Alessio Pomponio, David Ruiz (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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This paper is motivated by a gauged Schrödinger equation in dimension 2 including the so-called Chern-Simons term. The study of radial stationary states leads to the nonlocal problem: $- Δ u (x) + (ω + \frac{h^{2} (| x |)}{{| x |}^{2}} + \int_{| x |}^{+ \infty} \frac{h (s)}{s} u^{2} (s) d s) u (x) = {| u (x) |}^{p - 1} u (x)$ , where $h (r) = \frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{r} s u^{2} (s) d s$ . This problem is the Euler-Lagrange equation of a certain energy functional. In this paper the study of the global behavior of such functional is completed. We show that for $p \in (1, 3)$ , the functional may be bounded from below or not, depending on $ω$ . Quite surprisingly, the threshold value for $ω$ is explicit....

Blow-up for the focusing energy critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation with confining harmonic potential

Xing Cheng, Yanfang Gao (2014)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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The focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) with confining harmonic potential $i \partial_{t} u + 1 / 2 Δ u - 1 / 2 | x | ² u = - {| u |}^{4 / (d - 2)} u, x \in ℝ^{d}$ , is considered. By modifying a variational technique, we shall give a sufficient condition under which the corresponding solution blows up.