Uncertainty principles for integral operators

Saifallah Ghobber; Philippe Jaming

Displaying similar documents to “Uncertainty principles for integral operators”

The Fourier transform in Lebesgue spaces

Erik Talvila (2025)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For each $f \in L^{p} (ℝ)$ ( $1 \leq p < \infty$ ) it is shown that the Fourier transform is the distributional derivative of a Hölder continuous function. For each $p$ , a norm is defined so that the space of Fourier transforms is isometrically isomorphic to $L^{p} (ℝ)$ . There is an exchange theorem and inversion in norm.

Sidon sets and $I^{0}$ -sets

David Grow (1987)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Dunkl-Gabor transform and time-frequency concentration

Saifallah Ghobber (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The aim of this paper is to prove two new uncertainty principles for the Dunkl-Gabor transform. The first of these results is a new version of Heisenberg’s uncertainty inequality which states that the Dunkl-Gabor transform of a nonzero function with respect to a nonzero radial window function cannot be time and frequency concentrated around zero. The second result is an analogue of Benedicks’ uncertainty principle which states that the Dunkl-Gabor transform of a nonzero function with...

Best constants for some operators associated with the Fourier and Hilbert transforms

B. Hollenbeck, N. J. Kalton, I. E. Verbitsky (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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We determine the norm in $L^{p} (ℝ ₊)$ , 1 < p < ∞, of the operator $I - ℱ_{s} ℱ_{c}$ , where $ℱ_{c}$ and $ℱ_{s}$ are respectively the cosine and sine Fourier transforms on the positive real axis, and I is the identity operator. This solves a problem posed in 1984 by M. S. Birman [Bir] which originated in scattering theory for unbounded obstacles in the plane. We also obtain the $L^{p}$ -norms of the operators aI + bH, where H is the Hilbert transform (conjugate function operator) on the circle or real line, for arbitrary real...

Conditional Fourier-Feynman transform given infinite dimensional conditioning function on abstract Wiener space

Jae Gil Choi, Sang Kil Shim (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We study a conditional Fourier-Feynman transform (CFFT) of functionals on an abstract Wiener space $(H, B, ν)$ . An infinite dimensional conditioning function is used to define the CFFT. To do this, we first present a short survey of the conditional Wiener integral concerning the topic of this paper. We then establish evaluation formulas for the conditional Wiener integral on the abstract Wiener space $B$ . Using the evaluation formula, we next provide explicit formulas for CFFTs of functionals in...

On the order of magnitude of Walsh-Fourier transform

Bhikha Lila Ghodadra, Vanda Fülöp (2020)

Mathematica Bohemica

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For a Lebesgue integrable complex-valued function $f$ defined on $ℝ^{+} : = [0, \infty)$ let $\hat{f}$ be its Walsh-Fourier transform. The Riemann-Lebesgue lemma says that $\hat{f} (y) \to 0$ as $y \to \infty$ . But in general, there is no definite rate at which the Walsh-Fourier transform tends to zero. In fact, the Walsh-Fourier transform of an integrable function can tend to zero as slowly as we wish. Therefore, it is interesting to know for functions of which subclasses of $L^{1} (ℝ^{+})$ there is a definite rate at which the Walsh-Fourier transform tends...

Restriction theorems for the Fourier transform to homogeneous polynomial surfaces in ℝ³

E. Ferreyra, T. Godoy, M. Urciuolo (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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Let φ:ℝ² → ℝ be a homogeneous polynomial function of degree m ≥ 2, let Σ = (x,φ(x)): |x| ≤ 1 and let σ be the Borel measure on Σ defined by $σ (A) = \int_{B} χ_{A} (x, φ (x)) d x$ where B is the unit open ball in ℝ² and dx denotes the Lebesgue measure on ℝ². We show that the composition of the Fourier transform in ℝ³ followed by restriction to Σ defines a bounded operator from $L^{p} (ℝ ³)$ to $L^{q} (Σ, d σ)$ for certain p,q. For m ≥ 6 the results are sharp except for some border points.

Boundedness of Fourier integral operators on Fourier Lebesgue spaces and affine fibrations

Fabio Nicola (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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We study Fourier integral operators of Hörmander’s type acting on the spaces $ℱ L^{p} {(ℝ^{d})}_{c o m p}$ , 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, of compactly supported distributions whose Fourier transform is in $L^{p}$ . We show that the sharp loss of derivatives for such an operator to be bounded on these spaces is related to the rank r of the Hessian of the phase Φ(x,η) with respect to the space variables x. Indeed, we show that operators of order m = -r|1/2-1/p| are bounded on $ℱ L^{p} {(ℝ^{d})}_{c o m p}$ if the mapping $x \mapsto \nabla_{x} Φ (x, η)$ is constant on the fibres, of codimension r,...

Right inverses for partial differential operators on Fourier hyperfunctions

Michael Langenbruch (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We characterize the partial differential operators P(D) admitting a continuous linear right inverse in the space of Fourier hyperfunctions by means of a dual (Ω̅)-type estimate valid for the bounded holomorphic functions on the characteristic variety $V_{P}$ near $ℝ^{d}$ . The estimate can be transferred to plurisubharmonic functions and is equivalent to a uniform (local) Phragmén-Lindelöf-type condition.

The punctured plane: alternating projections and $L^{2}$ -angles

M. Skwarczyński (1991)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Hardy's theorem for the helgason Fourier transform on noncompact rank one symmetric spaces

S. Thangavelu (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let G be a semisimple Lie group with Iwasawa decomposition G = KAN. Let X = G/K be the associated symmetric space and assume that X is of rank one. Let M be the centraliser of A in K and consider an orthonormal basis $Y_{δ, j} : δ \in K ̂ ₀, 1 \leq j \leq d_{δ}$ of L²(K/M) consisting of K-finite functions of type δ on K/M. For a function f on X let f̃(λ,b), λ ∈ ℂ, be the Helgason Fourier transform. Let $h_{t}$ be the heat kernel associated to the Laplace-Beltrami operator and let $Q_{δ} (i λ + ϱ)$ be the Kostant polynomials. We establish the following...

A variation norm Carleson theorem

Richard Oberlin, Andreas Seeger, Terence Tao, Christoph Thiele, James Wright (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We strengthen the Carleson-Hunt theorem by proving $L^{p}$ estimates for the $r$ -variation of the partial sum operators for Fourier series and integrals, for $r > 𝚖𝚊𝚡 {p^{'}, 2}$ . Four appendices are concerned with transference, a variation norm Menshov-Paley-Zygmund theorem, and applications to nonlinear Fourier transforms and ergodic theory.

The inverse Laplace transform of the product of two modified Bessel functions $K_{n v} [a^{1 / 2 n} p^{1 / 2 n}] K_{n μ} [a^{1 / 2 n} p^{1 / 2 n}]$ where n=1, 2, 3,...

F. M. Ragab (1963)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Characterization of the convolution operators on quasianalytic classes of Beurling type that admit a continuous linear right inverse

José Bonet, Reinhold Meise (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Extending previous work by Meise and Vogt, we characterize those convolution operators, defined on the space $_{(ω)} (ℝ)$ of (ω)-quasianalytic functions of Beurling type of one variable, which admit a continuous linear right inverse. Also, we characterize those (ω)-ultradifferential operators which admit a continuous linear right inverse on $_{(ω)} [a, b]$ for each compact interval [a,b] and we show that this property is in fact weaker than the existence of a continuous linear right inverse on $_{(ω)} (ℝ)$ .

On the Hausdorff-Young theorem for commutative hypergroups

Sina Degenfeld-Schonburg (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We study the Hausdorff-Young transform for a commutative hypergroup K and its dual space K̂ by extending the domain of the Fourier transform so as to encompass all functions in $L^{p} (K, m)$ and $L^{p} (K ̂, π)$ respectively, where 1 ≤ p ≤ 2. Our main theorem is that those extended transforms are inverse to each other. In contrast to the group case, this is not obvious, since the dual space K̂ is in general not a hypergroup itself.

Rearrangement of coefficients of Fourier series on $S U_{2}$

Giancarlo Travaglini (1987)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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A necessary condition for HK-integrability of the Fourier sine transform function

Juan H. Arredondo, Manuel Bernal, Maria G. Morales (2025)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The paper is concerned with integrability of the Fourier sine transform function when $f \in {BV}_{0} (ℝ)$ , where ${BV}_{0} (ℝ)$ is the space of bounded variation functions vanishing at infinity. It is shown that for the Fourier sine transform function of $f$ to be integrable in the Henstock-Kurzweil sense, it is necessary that $f / x \in L^{1} (ℝ)$ . We prove that this condition is optimal through the theoretical scope of the Henstock-Kurzweil integration theory.

On the vector-valued Fourier transform and compatibility of operators

In Sook Park (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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Let be a locally compact abelian group and let 1 < p ≤ 2. ’ is the dual group of , and p’ the conjugate exponent of p. An operator T between Banach spaces X and Y is said to be compatible with the Fourier transform $F^{}$ if $F^{} \otimes T : L_{p} () \otimes X \to L_{p^{'}} (^{'}) \otimes Y$ admits a continuous extension $[F^{}, T] : [L_{p} (), X] \to [L_{p^{'}} (^{'}), Y]$ . Let $ℱ T_{p}^{}$ denote the collection of such T’s. We show that $ℱ T_{p}^{ℝ \times} = ℱ T_{p}^{ℤ \times} = ℱ T_{p}^{ℤ ⁿ \times}$ for any and positive integer n. Moreover, if the factor group of by its identity component is a direct sum of a torsion-free group and a finite group with discrete topology then...

Divergence of general operators on sets of measure zero

G. A. Karagulyan (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider sequences of linear operators Uₙ with a localization property. It is proved that for any set E of measure zero there exists a set G for which $U ₙ_{G} (x)$ diverges at each point x ∈ E. This result is a generalization of analogous theorems known for the Fourier sum operators with respect to different orthogonal systems.

Polar wavelets and associated Littlewood-Paley theory

Epperson Jay, Frazier Michael

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Abstract We develop an almost orthogonal wavelet-type expansion in ℝ² which is adapted to polar coordinates. We start by defining a product Fourier-Hankel transform f̂ and proving a sampling formula for f such that f̂ is compactly supported. For general f, the sampling formula and a partition of unity lead to an identity of the form $f = \sum_{μ, k, m} ⟨ f, φ_{μ k m} ⟩ ψ_{μ k m}$ , in which each function $φ_{μ k m}$ and $ψ_{μ k m}$ is concentrated near a certain annular sector, has compactly supported product Fourier-Hankel transform, and is smooth...

$L^{p} (ℝ ⁿ)$ bounds for commutators of convolution operators

Guoen Hu, Qiyu Sun, Xin Wang (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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The $L^{p} (ℝ ⁿ)$ boundedness is established for commutators generated by BMO(ℝⁿ) functions and convolution operators whose kernels satisfy certain Fourier transform estimates. As an application, a new result about the $L^{p} (ℝ ⁿ)$ boundedness is obtained for commutators of homogeneous singular integral operators whose kernels satisfy the Grafakos-Stefanov condition.

A multiplier theorem for Fourier series in several variables

Nakhle Asmar, Florence Newberger, Saleem Watson (2006)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We define a new type of multiplier operators on $L^{p} (^{N})$ , where $^{N}$ is the N-dimensional torus, and use tangent sequences from probability theory to prove that the operator norms of these multipliers are independent of the dimension N. Our construction is motivated by the conjugate function operator on $L^{p} (^{N})$ , to which the theorem applies as a particular example.

Noncommutative extensions of the Fourier transform and its logarithm

Romuald Lenczewski (2002)

Studia Mathematica

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We introduce noncommutative extensions of the Fourier transform of probability measures and its logarithm to the algebra (S) of complex-valued functions on the free semigroup S = FS(z,w) on two generators. First, to given probability measures μ, ν with all moments finite, we associate states μ̂, ν̂ on the unital free *-bialgebra (ℬ,ε,Δ) on two self-adjoint generators X,X’ and a projection P. Then we introduce and study cumulants which are additive under the convolution μ̂* ν̂ = μ̂ ⊗...

The Hausdorff operators on the real Hardy spaces $H^{p} (ℝ)$

Yuichi Kanjin (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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We prove that the Hausdorff operator generated by a function ϕ is bounded on the real Hardy space $H^{p} (ℝ)$ , 0 < p ≤ 1, if the Fourier transform ϕ̂ of ϕ satisfies certain smoothness conditions. As a special case, we obtain the boundedness of the Cesàro operator of order α on $H^{p} (ℝ)$ , 2/(2α+1) < p ≤ 1. Our proof is based on the atomic decomposition and molecular characterization of $H^{p} (ℝ)$ .

Marcinkiewicz multipliers of higher variation and summability of operator-valued Fourier series

Earl Berkson (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $f \in V_{r} () \cup_{r} ()$ , where, for 1 ≤ r < ∞, $V_{r} ()$ (resp., $_{r} ()$ ) denotes the class of functions (resp., bounded functions) g: → ℂ such that g has bounded r-variation (resp., uniformly bounded r-variations) on (resp., on the dyadic arcs of ). In the author’s recent article [New York J. Math. 17 (2011)] it was shown that if is a super-reflexive space, and E(·): ℝ → () is the spectral decomposition of a trigonometrically well-bounded operator U ∈ (), then over a suitable non-void open interval of r-values,...

$L^{p} - L^{q}$ estimates for some convolution operators with singular measures on the Heisenberg group

T. Godoy, P. Rocha (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the Heisenberg group ℍⁿ = ℂⁿ × ℝ. Let ν be the Borel measure on ℍⁿ defined by $ν (E) = \int_{ℂ ⁿ} χ_{E} (w, φ (w)) η (w) d w$ , where $φ (w) = \sum_{j = 1}^{n} a_{j} | w_{j} | ²$ , w = (w₁,...,wₙ) ∈ ℂⁿ, $a_{j} \in ℝ$ , and η(w) = η₀(|w|²) with $η ₀ \in C_{c}^{\infty} (ℝ)$ . We characterize the set of pairs (p,q) such that the convolution operator with ν is $L^{p} (ℍ ⁿ) - L^{q} (ℍ ⁿ)$ bounded. We also obtain $L^{p}$ -improving properties of measures supported on the graph of the function $φ (w) = {| w |}^{2 m}$ .

Un ensemble remarquable du point de vue de l’analyse de Fourier sur $Q_{p}$

J. P. Schreiber (1971)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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A transplantation theorem for ultraspherical polynomials at critical index

J. J. Guadalupe, V. I. Kolyada (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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We investigate the behaviour of Fourier coefficients with respect to the system of ultraspherical polynomials. This leads us to the study of the “boundary” Lorentz space $ℒ_{λ}$ corresponding to the left endpoint of the mean convergence interval. The ultraspherical coefficients $c ₙ^{(λ)} (f)$ of $ℒ_{λ}$ -functions turn out to behave like the Fourier coefficients of functions in the real Hardy space ReH¹. Namely, we prove that for any $f \in ℒ_{λ}$ the series $\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} c ₙ^{(λ)} (f) c o s n θ$ is the Fourier series of some function φ ∈ ReH¹ with ${| | φ | |}_{R e H ¹} {\leq c | | f | |}_{ℒ_{λ}}$ . ...

Solution of a functional equation on compact groups using Fourier analysis

Abdellatif Chahbi, Brahim Fadli, Samir Kabbaj (2015)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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Let $G$ be a compact group, let $n \in N ∖ {0, 1}$ be a fixed element and let $σ$ be a continuous automorphism on $G$ such that $σ^{n} = I$ . Using the non-abelian Fourier transform, we determine the non-zero continuous solutions $f : G \to C$ of the functional equation $f (x y) + \sum_{k = 1}^{n - 1} f (σ^{k} (y) x) = n f (x) f (y), x, y \in G,$ in terms of unitary characters of $G$ .