Algebra isomorphisms between standard operator algebras

Thomas Tonev; Aaron Luttman

Displaying similar documents to “Algebra isomorphisms between standard operator algebras”

Almost multiplicative functions on commutative Banach algebras

S. H. Kulkarni, D. Sukumar (2010)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Let A be a complex commutative Banach algebra with unit 1 and δ > 0. A linear map ϕ: A → ℂ is said to be δ-almost multiplicative if |ϕ(ab) - ϕ(a)ϕ(b)| ≤ δ||a|| ||b|| for all a,b ∈ A. Let 0 < ϵ < 1. The ϵ-condition spectrum of an element a in A is defined by $σ_{ϵ} (a) : = λ \in ℂ : | | λ - {a | | | | (λ - a)}^{- 1} | | \geq 1 / ϵ$ with the convention that $| | λ - {a | | | | (λ - a)}^{- 1} | | = \infty$ when λ - a is not invertible. We prove the following results connecting these two notions: (1) If ϕ(1) = 1 and ϕ is δ-almost multiplicative, then $ϕ (a) \in σ_{δ} (a)$ for all a in A. (2) If ϕ is linear and $ϕ (a) \in σ_{ϵ} (a)$ for...

Subsets of nonempty joint spectrum in topological algebras

Antoni Wawrzyńczyk (2018)

Mathematica Bohemica

Similarity:

We give a necessary and a sufficient condition for a subset $S$ of a locally convex Waelbroeck algebra $𝒜$ to have a non-void left joint spectrum $σ_{l} (S) .$ In particular, for a Lie subalgebra $L \subset 𝒜$ we have $σ_{l} (L) \neq \emptyset$ if and only if $[L, L]$ generates in $𝒜$ a proper left ideal. We also obtain a version of the spectral mapping formula for a modified left joint spectrum. Analogous theorems for the right joint spectrum and the Harte spectrum are also valid.

Simultaneous solutions of operator Sylvester equations

Sang-Gu Lee, Quoc-Phong Vu (2014)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We consider simultaneous solutions of operator Sylvester equations $A_{i} X - X B_{i} = C_{i}$ (1 ≤ i ≤ k), where $(A ₁, . . ., A_{k})$ and $(B ₁, . . ., B_{k})$ are commuting k-tuples of bounded linear operators on Banach spaces and ℱ, respectively, and $(C ₁, . . ., C_{k})$ is a (compatible) k-tuple of bounded linear operators from ℱ to , and prove that if the joint Taylor spectra of $(A ₁, . . ., A_{k})$ and $(B ₁, . . ., B_{k})$ do not intersect, then this system of Sylvester equations has a unique simultaneous solution.

Borel parts of the spectrum of an operator and of the operator algebra of a separable Hilbert space

Piotr Niemiec (2012)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

For a linear operator T in a Banach space let $σ_{p} (T)$ denote the point spectrum of T, let $σ_{p, n} (T)$ for finite n > 0 be the set of all $λ \in σ_{p} (T)$ such that dim ker(T - λ) = n and let $σ_{p, \infty} (T)$ be the set of all $λ \in σ_{p} (T)$ for which ker(T - λ) is infinite-dimensional. It is shown that $σ_{p} (T)$ is $ℱ_{σ}$ , $σ_{p, \infty} (T)$ is $ℱ_{σ δ}$ and for each finite n the set $σ_{p, n} (T)$ is the intersection of an $ℱ_{σ}$ set and a $_{δ}$ set provided T is closable and the domain of T is separable and weakly σ-compact. For closed densely defined operators in a separable Hilbert space a more...

On the convergence and character spectra of compact spaces

István Juhász, William A. R. Weiss (2010)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Similarity:

An infinite set A in a space X converges to a point p (denoted by A → p) if for every neighbourhood U of p we have |A∖U| < |A|. We call cS(p,X) = |A|: A ⊂ X and A → p the convergence spectrum of p in X and cS(X) = ⋃cS(x,X): x ∈ X the convergence spectrum of X. The character spectrum of a point p ∈ X is χS(p,X) = χ(p,Y): p is non-isolated in Y ⊂ X, and χS(X) = ⋃χS(x,X): x ∈ X is the character spectrum of X. If κ ∈ χS(p,X) for a compactum X then κ,cf(κ) ⊂ cS(p,X). A selection of our...

Note on the isomorphism problem for weighted unitary operators associated with a nonsingular automorphism

K. Frączek, M. Wysokińska (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

We give a negative answer to a question put by Nadkarni: Let S be an ergodic, conservative and nonsingular automorphism on $(X ̃,_{X ̃}, m)$ . Consider the associated unitary operators on $L ² (X ̃,_{X ̃}, m)$ given by $U ̃_{S} f = \sqrt (d (m \circ S) / d m) \cdot (f \circ S)$ and $φ \cdot U ̃_{S}$ , where φ is a cocycle of modulus one. Does spectral isomorphism of these two operators imply that φ is a coboundary? To answer it negatively, we give an example which arises from an infinite measure-preserving transformation with countable Lebesgue spectrum.

Resonant delocalization for random Schrödinger operators on tree graphs

Michael Aizenman, Simone Warzel (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

We analyse the spectral phase diagram of Schrödinger operators $T + λ V$ on regular tree graphs, with $T$ the graph adjacency operator and $V$ a random potential given by $i i d$ random variables. The main result is a criterion for the emergence of absolutely continuous $(a c)$ spectrum due to fluctuation-enabled resonances between distant sites. Using it we prove that for unbounded random potentials $a c$ spectrum appears at arbitrarily weak disorder $(λ ≪ 1)$ in an energy regime which extends beyond the spectrum of $\sim T$ ....

A representation theorem for tense $n \times m$ -valued Łukasiewicz-Moisil algebras

Aldo Victorio Figallo, Gustavo Pelaitay (2015)

Mathematica Bohemica

Similarity:

In 2000, Figallo and Sanza introduced $n \times m$ -valued Łukasiewicz-Moisil algebras which are both particular cases of matrix Łukasiewicz algebras and a generalization of $n$ -valued Łukasiewicz-Moisil algebras. Here we initiate an investigation into the class $_{n \times m}$ of tense $n \times m$ -valued Łukasiewicz-Moisil algebras (or tense LM $_{n \times m}$ -algebras), namely $n \times m$ -valued Łukasiewicz-Moisil algebras endowed with two unary operations called tense operators. These algebras constitute a generalization of tense...

On generalized Beurling’s theorem and symmetry of $L_{1}$ -group algebras

Zenobia Anusiak (1971)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

Graphs with small diameter determined by their $D$ -spectra

Ruifang Liu, Jie Xue (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Similarity:

Let $G$ be a connected graph with vertex set $V (G) = {v_{1}, v_{2}, ..., v_{n}}$ . The distance matrix $D (G) = {(d_{i j})}_{n \times n}$ is the matrix indexed by the vertices of $G$ , where $d_{i j}$ denotes the distance between the vertices $v_{i}$ and $v_{j}$ . Suppose that $λ_{1} (D) \geq λ_{2} (D) \geq \dots \geq λ_{n} (D)$ are the distance spectrum of $G$ . The graph $G$ is said to be determined by its $D$ -spectrum if with respect to the distance matrix $D (G)$ , any graph having the same spectrum as $G$ is isomorphic to $G$ . We give the distance characteristic polynomial of some graphs with small diameter, and also prove that these graphs...

Matrix representation of finite effect algebras

Grzegorz Bińczak, Joanna Kaleta, Andrzej Zembrzuski (2023)

Kybernetika

Similarity:

In this paper we present representation of finite effect algebras by matrices. For each non-trivial finite effect algebra $E$ we construct set of matrices $M (E)$ in such a way that effect algebras $E_{1}$ and $E_{2}$ are isomorphic if and only if $M (E_{1}) = M (E_{2})$ . The paper also contains the full list of matrices representing all nontrivial finite effect algebras of cardinality at most $8$ .

The third order spectrum of the p-biharmonic operator with weight

Khalil Ben Haddouch, Najib Tsouli, Zakaria El Allali (2014)

Applicationes Mathematicae

Similarity:

We show that the spectrum of $Δ ²_{p} u + {2 β \cdot \nabla (| Δ u |}^{p - 2} {Δ u) + | β | ² | Δ u |}^{p - 2} Δ u = α m {| u |}^{p - 2} u$ , where $β \in ℝ^{N}$ , under Navier boundary conditions, contains at least one sequence of eigensurfaces.

Generalized spectral perturbation and the boundary spectrum

Sonja Mouton (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Similarity:

By considering arbitrary mappings $ω$ from a Banach algebra $A$ into the set of all nonempty, compact subsets of the complex plane such that for all $a \in A$ , the set $ω (a)$ lies between the boundary and connected hull of the exponential spectrum of $a$ , we create a general framework in which to generalize a number of results involving spectra such as the exponential and singular spectra. In particular, we discover a number of new properties of the boundary spectrum.

Singularity categories of skewed-gentle algebras

Xinhong Chen, Ming Lu (2015)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

Let K be an algebraically closed field. Let (Q,Sp,I) be a skewed-gentle triple, and let $(Q^{s g}, I^{s g})$ and $(Q^{g}, I^{g})$ be the corresponding skewed-gentle pair and the associated gentle pair, respectively. We prove that the skewed-gentle algebra $K Q^{s g} / ⟨ I^{s g} ⟩$ is singularity equivalent to KQ/⟨I⟩. Moreover, we use (Q,Sp,I) to describe the singularity category of $K Q^{g} / ⟨ I^{g} ⟩$ . As a corollary, we find that $g l d i m K Q^{s g} / ⟨ I^{s g} ⟩ < \infty$ if and only if $g l d i m K Q / ⟨ I ⟩ < \infty$ if and only if $g l d i m K Q^{g} / ⟨ I^{g} ⟩ < \infty$ .

Uniform spectral radius and compact Gelfand transform

Alexandru Aleman, Anders Dahlner (2006)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We consider the quantization of inversion in commutative p-normed quasi-Banach algebras with unit. The standard questions considered for such an algebra A with unit e and Gelfand transform x ↦ x̂ are: (i) Is $K_{ν} = s u p {| | (e - x)}^{- 1} {| |}_{p} {: x \in A, | | x | |}_{p} \leq 1, m a x | x ̂ | \leq ν$ bounded, where ν ∈ (0,1)? (ii) For which δ ∈ (0,1) is $C_{δ} = s u p | | x^{- 1} {| |}_{p} {: x \in A, | | x | |}_{p} \leq 1, m i n | x ̂ | \geq δ$ bounded? Both questions are related to a “uniform spectral radius” of the algebra, $r_{\infty} (A)$ , introduced by Björk. Question (i) has an affirmative answer if and only if $r_{\infty} (A) < 1$ , and this result is extended to more general nonlinear extremal...

On generalized property (v) for bounded linear operators

J. Sanabria, C. Carpintero, E. Rosas, O. García (2012)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

An operator T acting on a Banach space X has property (gw) if $σ_{a} (T) ∖ σ_{S B F ₊ ¯} (T) = E (T)$ , where $σ_{a} (T)$ is the approximate point spectrum of T, $σ_{S B F ₊ ¯} (T)$ is the upper semi-B-Weyl spectrum of T and E(T) is the set of all isolated eigenvalues of T. We introduce and study two new spectral properties (v) and (gv) in connection with Weyl type theorems. Among other results, we show that T satisfies (gv) if and only if T satisfies (gw) and $σ (T) = σ_{a} (T)$ .

The moduli space of commutative algebras of finite rank

Bjorn Poonen (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

The moduli space of rank- $n$ commutative algebras equipped with an ordered basis is an affine scheme $𝔅_{n}$ of finite type over $ℤ$ , with geometrically connected fibers. It is smooth if and only if $n \leq 3$ . It is reducible if $n \geq 8$ (and the converse holds, at least if we remove the fibers above $2$ and $3$ ). The relative dimension of $𝔅_{n}$ is $\frac{2}{27} n^{3} + O (n^{8 / 3})$ . The subscheme parameterizing étale algebras is isomorphic to ${GL}_{n} / S_{n}$ , which is of dimension only $n^{2}$ . For $n \geq 8$ , there exist algebras that are not limits of étale algebras. The dimension...

Transfer of derived equivalences from subalgebras to endomorphism algebras II

Shengyong Pan, Jiahui Yu (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Similarity:

We investigate derived equivalences between subalgebras of some $Φ$ -Auslander-Yoneda algebras from a class of $n$ -angles in weakly $n$ -angulated categories. The derived equivalences are obtained by transferring subalgebras induced by $n$ -angles to endomorphism algebras induced by approximation sequences. Then we extend our constructions in T. Brüstle, S. Y. Pan (2016) to $n$ -angle cases. Finally, we give an explicit example to illustrate our result.

Weighted Frobenius-Perron operators and their spectra

Mohammad Reza Jabbarzadeh, Rana Hajipouri (2017)

Mathematica Bohemica

Similarity:

First, some classic properties of a weighted Frobenius-Perron operator $𝒫_{ϕ}^{u}$ on $L^{1} (Σ)$ as a predual of weighted Koopman operator $W = u U_{ϕ}$ on $L^{\infty} (Σ)$ will be investigated using the language of the conditional expectation operator. Also, we determine the spectrum of $𝒫_{ϕ}^{u}$ under certain conditions.

Factorization of matrices associated with classes of arithmetical functions

Shaofang Hong (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

Let f be an arithmetical function. A set S = x₁,..., xₙ of n distinct positive integers is called multiple closed if y ∈ S whenever x|y|lcm(S) for any x ∈ S, where lcm(S) is the least common multiple of all elements in S. We show that for any multiple closed set S and for any divisor chain S (i.e. x₁|...|xₙ), if f is a completely multiplicative function such that (f*μ)(d) is a nonzero integer whenever d|lcm(S), then the matrix $(f (x_{i}, x_{i}))$ having f evaluated at the greatest common divisor $(x_{i}, x_{i})$ of...

Integral equalities for functions of unbounded spectral operators in Banach spaces

Benedetto Silvestri

Similarity:

The work is dedicated to investigating a limiting procedure for extending “local” integral operator equalities to “global” ones in the sense explained below, and to applying it to obtaining generalizations of the Newton-Leibniz formula for operator-valued functions for a wide class of unbounded operators. The integral equalities considered have the form $g (R_{F}) \int f_{x} (R_{F}) d μ (x) = h (R_{F})$ . (1) They involve functions of the kind $X ∋ x \mapsto f_{x} (R_{F}) \in B (F)$ , where X is a general locally compact space, F runs over a suitable class of Banach subspaces...

Simultaneous stabilization in $A_{ℝ} ()$

Raymond Mortini, Brett D. Wick (2009)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We study the problem of simultaneous stabilization for the algebra $A_{ℝ} ()$ . Invertible pairs $(f_{j}, g_{j})$ , j = 1,..., n, in a commutative unital algebra are called simultaneously stabilizable if there exists a pair (α,β) of elements such that $α f_{j} + β g_{j}$ is invertible in this algebra for j = 1,..., n. For n = 2, the simultaneous stabilization problem admits a positive solution for any data if and only if the Bass stable rank of the algebra is one. Since $A_{ℝ} ()$ has stable rank two, we are faced here with a different...

Some examples of cocycles with simple continuous singular spectrum

K. Frączek (2001)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We study spectral properties of Anzai skew products $T_{φ} : ² \to ²$ defined by $T_{φ} (z, ω) = (e^{2 π i α} z, φ (z) ω)$ , where α is irrational and φ: → is a measurable cocycle. Precisely, we deal with the case where φ is piecewise absolutely continuous such that the sum of all jumps of φ equals zero. It is shown that the simple continuous singular spectrum of $T_{φ}$ on the orthocomplement of the space of functions depending only on the first variable is a “typical” property in the above-mentioned class of cocycles, if α admits a sufficiently...