Displaying similar documents to “Valency seven symmetric graphs of order 2 p q

On the intersection graph of a finite group

Hossein Shahsavari, Behrooz Khosravi (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For a finite group G , the intersection graph of G which is denoted by Γ ( G ) is an undirected graph such that its vertices are all nontrivial proper subgroups of G and two distinct vertices H and K are adjacent when H K 1 . In this paper we classify all finite groups whose intersection graphs are regular. Also, we find some results on the intersection graphs of simple groups and finally we study the structure of Aut ( Γ ( G ) ) .

A note on solvable vertex stabilizers of s -transitive graphs of prime valency

Song-Tao Guo, Hailong Hou, Yong Xu (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A graph X , with a group G of automorphisms of X , is said to be ( G , s ) -transitive, for some s 1 , if G is transitive on s -arcs but not on ( s + 1 ) -arcs. Let X be a connected ( G , s ) -transitive graph of prime valency p 5 , and G v the vertex stabilizer of a vertex v V ( X ) . Suppose that G v is solvable. Weiss (1974) proved that | G v | p ( p - 1 ) 2 . In this paper, we prove that G v ( p m ) × n for some positive integers m and n such that n div m and m p - 1 .

Tetravalent half-arc-transitive graphs of order p 2 q 2

Hailin Liu, Bengong Lou, Bo Ling (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We classify tetravalent G -half-arc-transitive graphs Γ of order p 2 q 2 , where G 𝖠𝗎𝗍 Γ and p , q are distinct odd primes. This result involves a subclass of tetravalent half-arc-transitive graphs of cube-free order.

Degree sums of adjacent vertices for traceability of claw-free graphs

Tao Tian, Liming Xiong, Zhi-Hong Chen, Shipeng Wang (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The line graph of a graph G , denoted by L ( G ) , has E ( G ) as its vertex set, where two vertices in L ( G ) are adjacent if and only if the corresponding edges in G have a vertex in common. For a graph H , define σ ¯ 2 ( H ) = min { d ( u ) + d ( v ) : u v E ( H ) } . Let H be a 2-connected claw-free simple graph of order n with δ ( H ) 3 . We show that, if σ ¯ 2 ( H ) 1 7 ( 2 n - 5 ) and n is sufficiently large, then either H is traceable or the Ryjáček’s closure cl ( H ) = L ( G ) , where G is an essentially 2 -edge-connected triangle-free graph that can be contracted to one of the two graphs of order 10...

Characterization by intersection graph of some families of finite nonsimple groups

Hossein Shahsavari, Behrooz Khosravi (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For a finite group G , Γ ( G ) , the intersection graph of G , is a simple graph whose vertices are all nontrivial proper subgroups of G and two distinct vertices H and K are adjacent when H K 1 . In this paper, we classify all finite nonsimple groups whose intersection graphs have a leaf and also we discuss the characterizability of them using their intersection graphs.

On the multiplicity of Laplacian eigenvalues for unicyclic graphs

Fei Wen, Qiongxiang Huang (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let G be a connected graph of order n and U a unicyclic graph with the same order. We firstly give a sharp bound for m G ( μ ) , the multiplicity of a Laplacian eigenvalue μ of G . As a straightforward result, m U ( 1 ) n - 2 . We then provide two graph operations (i.e., grafting and shifting) on graph G for which the value of m G ( 1 ) is nondecreasing. As applications, we get the distribution of m U ( 1 ) for unicyclic graphs on n vertices. Moreover, for the two largest possible values of m U ( 1 ) { n - 5 , n - 3 } , the corresponding graphs U are...

Proper connection number of bipartite graphs

Jun Yue, Meiqin Wei, Yan Zhao (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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An edge-colored graph G is proper connected if every pair of vertices is connected by a proper path. The proper connection number of a connected graph G , denoted by pc ( G ) , is the smallest number of colors that are needed to color the edges of G in order to make it proper connected. In this paper, we obtain the sharp upper bound for pc ( G ) of a general bipartite graph G and a series of extremal graphs. Additionally, we give a proper 2 -coloring for a connected bipartite graph G having δ ( G ) 2 and a dominating...

Saturation numbers for linear forests P 6 + t P 2

Jingru Yan (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A graph G is H -saturated if it contains no H as a subgraph, but does contain H after the addition of any edge in the complement of G . The saturation number, sat ( n , H ) , is the minimum number of edges of a graph in the set of all H -saturated graphs of order n . We determine the saturation number sat ( n , P 6 + t P 2 ) for n 10 3 t + 10 and characterize the extremal graphs for n > 10 3 t + 20 .

The real symmetric matrices of odd order with a P-set of maximum size

Zhibin Du, Carlos Martins da Fonseca (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Suppose that A is a real symmetric matrix of order n . Denote by m A ( 0 ) the nullity of A . For a nonempty subset α of { 1 , 2 , ... , n } , let A ( α ) be the principal submatrix of A obtained from A by deleting the rows and columns indexed by α . When m A ( α ) ( 0 ) = m A ( 0 ) + | α | , we call α a P-set of A . It is known that every P-set of A contains at most n / 2 elements. The graphs of even order for which one can find a matrix attaining this bound are now completely characterized. However, the odd case turned out to be more difficult to tackle. As...

Remarks on D -integral complete multipartite graphs

Pavel Híc, Milan Pokorný (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A graph is called distance integral (or D -integral) if all eigenvalues of its distance matrix are integers. In their study of D -integral complete multipartite graphs, Yang and Wang (2015) posed two questions on the existence of such graphs. We resolve these questions and present some further results on D -integral complete multipartite graphs. We give the first known distance integral complete multipartite graphs K p 1 , p 2 , p 3 with p 1 < p 2 < p 3 , and K p 1 , p 2 , p 3 , p 4 with p 1 < p 2 < p 3 < p 4 , as well as the infinite classes of distance integral...