Αll -dense sets of reals can be isomorphic
We show that under ZFC, for every indecomposable ordinal α < ω₁, there exists a poset which is β-proper for every β < α but not α-proper. It is also shown that a poset is forcing equivalent to a poset satisfying Axiom A if and only if it is α-proper for every α < ω₁.
Una -tautologia è una tautologia del tipo avente un solo interpolante di Craig , a meno di equivalenza logica. Utilizzando misure di complessità relative al problema di trovare tale , mostriamo come si possano ottenere limiti non uniformi di complessità mediante limiti uniformi, e viceversa.
Assuming V = L, for every successor cardinal κ we construct a GCH and cardinal preserving forcing poset ℙ ∈ L such that in the ideal of all non-stationary subsets of κ is Δ₁-definable over H(κ⁺).
The aim of this paper is to study a special type of fuzzy relations, the α-equivalences, as well as to consider the relation that connects these with the family of ε-partitions of the referential. Some classic equivalences between set, partitions and fuzzy relations are also studied.
The concept of a -closed subset was introduced in [1] for an algebraic structure of type and a set of open formulas of the first order language . The set of all -closed subsets of forms a complete lattice whose properties were investigated in [1] and [2]. An algebraic structure is called - hamiltonian, if every non-empty -closed subset of is a class (block) of some congruence on ; is called - regular, if for every two , whenever they have a congruence class in common....
We prove a separable reduction theorem for -porosity of Suslin sets. In particular, if is a Suslin subset in a Banach space , then each separable subspace of can be enlarged to a separable subspace such that is -porous in if and only if is -porous in . Such a result is proved for several types of -porosity. The proof is done using the method of elementary submodels, hence the results can be combined with other separable reduction theorems. As an application we extend a theorem...
We investigate σ-entangled linear orders and narrowness of Boolean algebras. We show existence of σ-entangled linear orders in many cardinals, and we build Boolean algebras with neither large chains nor large pies. We study the behavior of these notions in ultraproducts.
In this article, semiring and semialgebra of sets are formalized so as to construct a measure of a given set in the next step. Although a semiring of sets has already been formalized in [13], that is, strictly speaking, a definition of a quasi semiring of sets suggested in the last few decades [15]. We adopt a classical definition of a semiring of sets here to avoid such a confusion. Ring of sets and algebra of sets have been formalized as non empty preboolean set [23] and field of subsets [18],...