An application of the Ehrenfeucht-Fraisse game in formal language theory
In this paper, we propose a novel approach for solving a fuzzy bi-objective multi-index fixed-charge transportation problem where the aim is to minimize two objectives: the total transportation cost and transportation time. The parameters of the problem, such as fixed cost, variable cost, and transportation time are represented as fuzzy numbers. To extract crisp values from these parameters, a linear ranking function is used. The proposed approach initially separates the main problem into sub-problems....
Our thesis is that computing with words needs to account for the uncertainties associated with the meanings of words, and that these uncertainties require using type-2 fuzzy sets. Doing this leads to a proposed architecture for making it judgments by means of computing with words, i.e., to a perceptual computer-the Per-C. The Per-C includes an encoder, a type-2 rule-based fuzzy logic system, and a decoder. It lets all human-computer interactions be performed using words. In this paper, a quantitative...
Does there exist an atomic lattice effect algebra with non-atomic subalgebra of sharp elements? An affirmative answer to this question (and slightly more) is given: An example of an atomic MV-effect algebra with a non-atomic Boolean subalgebra of sharp or central elements is presented.
We present an axiom system for class of full Euclidean spaces (i.e. of projective closures of Euclidean spaces) and prove the representation theorem for our system, using connections between Euclidean spaces and elliptic planes.
Incidence spatial geometry is based on three-sorted structures consisting of points, lines and planes together with three intersort binary relations between points and lines, lines and planes and points and planes. We introduce an equivalent one-sorted geometrical structure, called incidence spatial frame, which is suitable for modal considerations. We are going to prove completeness by SD-Theorem. Extensions to projective, affine and hyperbolic geometries are also considered.
Hyperbolic projective-metric planes, first axiomatized by R. Lingenberg [7], are shown to be axiomatizable in terms of lines and orthogonality.
An axiomatization of fuzzy classes more general than usual fuzzy sets is proposed. Connections and interpretations with other axiomatizations of set theory and fuzzy set theory are investigated.
We show that for no infinite group the class of abelian-by- groups is elementary, but, at least when is an infinite elementary abelian -group (with prime), the class of groups admitting a normal abelian subgroup whose quotient group is elementarily equivalent to is elementary.
Some basic ideas of model theory are presented and a personal outlook on its perspectives is given.