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Some problems in automata theory which depend on the models of set theory

Olivier Finkel (2011)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

We prove that some fairly basic questions on automata reading infinite words depend on the models of the axiomatic system ZFC. It is known that there are only three possibilities for the cardinality of the complement of an ω-language L ( 𝒜 ) L(x1d49c;) accepted by a Büchi 1-counter automaton 𝒜 x1d49c;. We prove the following surprising result: there exists a 1-counter Büchi automaton 𝒜 x1d49c; such that the cardinality of the complement L ( 𝒜 ) - L(𝒜) −  of the ω-language L ( 𝒜 ) L(𝒜) is not determined...

Some problems in automata theory which depend on the models of set theory

Olivier Finkel (2012)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

We prove that some fairly basic questions on automata reading infinite words depend on the models of the axiomatic system ZFC. It is known that there are only three possibilities for the cardinality of the complement of an ω-language L ( 𝒜 ) L(𝒜) accepted by a Büchi 1-counter automaton 𝒜 𝒜. We prove the following surprising result: there exists a 1-counter Büchi automaton 𝒜 𝒜 such that the cardinality of the complement L ( 𝒜 ) - L(𝒜) −  of the ω-language L ( 𝒜 ) L(𝒜) is not determined by ZFC: (1) There is a model V1...

The isomorphism relation between tree-automatic Structures

Olivier Finkel, Stevo Todorčević (2010)

Open Mathematics

An ω-tree-automatic structure is a relational structure whose domain and relations are accepted by Muller or Rabin tree automata. We investigate in this paper the isomorphism problem for ω-tree-automatic structures. We prove first that the isomorphism relation for ω-tree-automatic boolean algebras (respectively, partial orders, rings, commutative rings, non commutative rings, non commutative groups, nilpotent groups of class n ≥ 2) is not determined by the axiomatic system ZFC. Then we prove that...

The μ-calculus alternation-depth hierarchy is strict on binary trees

André Arnold (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

In this paper we give a simple proof that the alternation-depth hierarchy of the μ-calculus for binary trees is strict. The witnesses for this strictness are the automata that determine whether there is a winning strategy for the parity game played on a tree.

Tree Automata and Automata on Linear Orderings

Véronique Bruyère, Olivier Carton, Géraud Sénizergues (2009)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

We show that the inclusion problem is decidable for rational languages of words indexed by scattered countable linear orderings. The method leans on a reduction to the decidability of the monadic second order theory of the infinite binary tree [9].

Undecidability of topological and arithmetical properties of infinitary rational relations

Olivier Finkel (2003)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

We prove that for every countable ordinal α one cannot decide whether a given infinitary rational relation is in the Borel class Σ α 0 (respectively Π α 0 ). Furthermore one cannot decide whether a given infinitary rational relation is a Borel set or a Σ 1 1 -complete set. We prove some recursive analogues to these properties. In particular one cannot decide whether an infinitary rational relation is an arithmetical set. We then deduce from the proof of these results some other ones, like: one cannot decide whether...

Undecidability of Topological and Arithmetical Properties of Infinitary Rational Relations

Olivier Finkel (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

We prove that for every countable ordinal α one cannot decide whether a given infinitary rational relation is in the Borel class Σ α 0 (respectively Π α 0 ). Furthermore one cannot decide whether a given infinitary rational relation is a Borel set or a Σ 1 1 -complete set. We prove some recursive analogues to these properties. In particular one cannot decide whether an infinitary rational relation is an arithmetical set. We then deduce from the proof of these results some other ones, like: one cannot decide...

Wadge degrees of ω -languages of deterministic Turing machines

Victor Selivanov (2003)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

We describe Wadge degrees of ω -languages recognizable by deterministic Turing machines. In particular, it is shown that the ordinal corresponding to these degrees is ξ ω where ξ = ω 1 CK is the first non-recursive ordinal known as the Church–Kleene ordinal. This answers a question raised in [2].

Wadge Degrees of ω-Languages of Deterministic Turing Machines

Victor Selivanov (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

We describe Wadge degrees of ω-languages recognizable by deterministic Turing machines. In particular, it is shown that the ordinal corresponding to these degrees is ξω where ξ = ω1CK is the first non-recursive ordinal known as the Church–Kleene ordinal. This answers a question raised in [2].

Weakly maximal decidable structures

Alexis Bès, Patrick Cégielski (2008)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

We prove that there exists a structure M whose monadic second order theory is decidable, and such that the first-order theory of every expansion of M by a constant is undecidable. 


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