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Analytic determinacy and 0# A forcing-free proof of Harrington’s theorem

Ramez Sami (1999)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We prove the following theorem: Given a⊆ω and 1 α < ω 1 C K , if for some η < 1 and all u ∈ WO of length η, a is Σ α 0 ( u ) , then a is Σ α 0 . We use this result to give a new, forcing-free, proof of Leo Harrington’s theorem: Σ 1 1 -Turing-determinacy implies the existence of 0 .

Asymptotic density, computable traceability, and 1-randomness

Uri Andrews, Mingzhong Cai, David Diamondstone, Carl Jockusch, Steffen Lempp (2016)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Let r ∈ [0,1]. A set A ⊆ ω is said to be coarsely computable at density r if there is a computable function f such that {n | f(n) = A(n)} has lower density at least r. Our main results are that A is coarsely computable at density 1/2 if A is computably traceable or truth-table reducible to a 1-random set. In the other direction, we show that if a degree a is hyperimmune or PA, then there is an a-computable set which is not coarsely computable at any positive density.

Automata, Borel functions and real numbers in Pisot base

Benoit Cagnard, Pierre Simonnet (2007)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

This note is about functions ƒ : Aω → Bω whose graph is recognized by a Büchi finite automaton on the product alphabet A x B. These functions are Baire class 2 in the Baire hierarchy of Borel functions and it is decidable whether such function are continuous or not. In 1920 W. Sierpinski showed that a function f : is Baire class 1 if and only if both the overgraph and the undergraph of f are Fσ. We show that such characterization is also true for functions on infinite words if we replace the real...

Automata-based representations for infinite graphs

Salvatore La Torre, Margherita Napoli (2001)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

New compact representations of infinite graphs are investigated. Finite automata are used to represent labelled hyper-graphs which can be also multi-graphs. Our approach consists of a general framework where vertices are represented by a regular prefix-free language and edges are represented by a regular language and a function over tuples. We consider three different functions over tuples: given a tuple the first function returns its first difference, the second one returns its suffix and the last...

Automata-based Representations for Infinite Graphs

Salvatore La Torre, Margherita Napoli (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

New compact representations of infinite graphs are investigated. Finite automata are used to represent labelled hyper-graphs which can be also multi-graphs. Our approach consists of a general framework where vertices are represented by a regular prefix-free language and edges are represented by a regular language and a function over tuples. We consider three different functions over tuples: given a tuple the first function returns its first difference, the second one returns its suffix and...

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