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An indecomposable Banach space of continuous functions which has small density

Rogério Augusto dos Santos Fajardo (2009)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Using the method of forcing we construct a model for ZFC where CH does not hold and where there exists a connected compact topological space K of weight ω < 2 ω such that every operator on the Banach space of continuous functions on K is multiplication by a continuous function plus a weakly compact operator. In particular, the Banach space of continuous functions on K is indecomposable.

An independency result in connectification theory

Alessandro Fedeli, Attilio Le Donne (1999)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

A space is called connectifiable if it can be densely embedded in a connected Hausdorff space. Let ψ be the following statement: “a perfect T 3 -space X with no more than 2 𝔠 clopen subsets is connectifiable if and only if no proper nonempty clopen subset of X is feebly compact". In this note we show that neither ψ nor ¬ ψ is provable in ZFC.

An irrational problem

Franklin D. Tall (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Given a topological space ⟨X,⟩ ∈ M, an elementary submodel of set theory, we define X M to be X ∩ M with topology generated by U M : U M . Suppose X M is homeomorphic to the irrationals; must X = X M ? We have partial results. We also answer a question of Gruenhage by showing that if X M is homeomorphic to the “Long Cantor Set”, then X = X M .

An Isomorphic Classification of C ( 2 × [ 0 , α ] ) Spaces

Elói Medina Galego (2009)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

We present an extension of the classical isomorphic classification of the Banach spaces C([0,α]) of all real continuous functions defined on the nondenumerable intervals of ordinals [0,α]. As an application, we establish the isomorphic classification of the Banach spaces C ( 2 × [ 0 , α ] ) of all real continuous functions defined on the compact spaces 2 × [ 0 , α ] , the topological product of the Cantor cubes 2 with smaller than the first sequential cardinal, and intervals of ordinal numbers [0,α]. Consequently, it is relatively...

Another ⋄-like principle

Michael Hrušák (2001)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

A new ⋄-like principle consistent with the negation of the Continuum Hypothesis is introduced and studied. It is shown that ¬ is consistent with CH and that in many models of = ω₁ the principle holds. As implies that there is a MAD family of size ℵ₁ this provides a partial answer to a question of J. Roitman who asked whether = ω₁ implies = ω₁. It is proved that holds in any model obtained by adding a single Laver real, answering a question of J. Brendle who asked whether = ω₁ in such models....

Applications of limited information strategies in Menger's game

Steven Clontz (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

As shown by Telgársky and Scheepers, winning strategies in the Menger game characterize σ -compactness amongst metrizable spaces. This is improved by showing that winning Markov strategies in the Menger game characterize σ -compactness amongst regular spaces, and that winning strategies may be improved to winning Markov strategies in second-countable spaces. An investigation of 2-Markov strategies introduces a new topological property between σ -compact and Menger spaces.

Applications of some strong set-theoretic axioms to locally compact T₅ and hereditarily scwH spaces

Peter J. Nyikos (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Under some very strong set-theoretic hypotheses, hereditarily normal spaces (also referred to as T₅ spaces) that are locally compact and hereditarily collectionwise Hausdorff can have a highly simplified structure. This paper gives a structure theorem (Theorem 1) that applies to all such ω₁-compact spaces and another (Theorem 4) to all such spaces of Lindelöf number ≤ ℵ₁. It also introduces an axiom (Axiom F) on crowding of functions, with consequences (Theorem 3) for the crowding of countably compact...

Around cofin

Andrzej Rosłanowski, Saharon Shelah (2014)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We show the consistency of "there is a nice σ-ideal ℐ on the reals with add(ℐ) = ℵ₁ which cannot be represented as the union of a strictly increasing sequence of length ω₁ of σ-subideals". This answers [Borodulin-Nadzieja and Głąb, Math. Logic Quart. 57 (2011), 582-590, Problem 6.2(ii)].

Around splitting and reaping

Jörg Brendle (1998)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We prove several results on some cardinal invariants of the continuum which are closely related to either the splitting number 𝔰 or its dual, the reaping number 𝔯 .

Automorphisms of ( λ ) / κ

Paul Larson, Paul McKenney (2016)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We study conditions on automorphisms of Boolean algebras of the form ( λ ) / κ (where λ is an uncountable cardinal and κ is the ideal of sets of cardinality less than κ ) which allow one to conclude that a given automorphism is trivial. We show (among other things) that every automorphism of ( 2 κ ) / κ which is trivial on all sets of cardinality κ⁺ is trivial, and that M A implies both that every automorphism of (ℝ)/Fin is trivial on a cocountable set and that every automorphism of (ℝ)/Ctble is trivial.

Borel extensions of Baire measures in ZFC

Menachem Kojman, Henryk Michalewski (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We prove: 1) Every Baire measure on the Kojman-Shelah Dowker space admits a Borel extension. 2) If the continuum is not real-valued-measurable then every Baire measure on M. E. Rudin's Dowker space admits a Borel extension. Consequently, Balogh's space remains the only candidate to be a ZFC counterexample to the measure extension problem of the three presently known ZFC Dowker spaces.

Borel sets with large squares

Saharon Shelah (1999)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

 For a cardinal μ we give a sufficient condition μ (involving ranks measuring existence of independent sets) for: μ if a Borel set B ⊆ ℝ × ℝ contains a μ-square (i.e. a set of the form A × A with |A| =μ) then it contains a 2 0 -square and even a perfect square, and also for μ ' if ψ L ω 1 , ω has a model of cardinality μ then it has a model of cardinality continuum generated in a “nice”, “absolute” way. Assuming M A + 2 0 > μ for transparency, those three conditions ( μ , μ and μ ' ) are equivalent, and from this we deduce that...

Can we assign the Borel hulls in a monotone way?

Márton Elekes, András Máthé (2009)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

A hull of A ⊆ [0,1] is a set H containing A such that λ*(H) = λ*(A). We investigate all four versions of the following problem. Does there exist a monotone (with respect to inclusion) map that assigns a Borel/ G δ hull to every negligible/measurable subset of [0,1]? Three versions turn out to be independent of ZFC, while in the fourth case we only prove that the nonexistence of a monotone G δ hull operation for all measurable sets is consistent. It remains open whether existence here is also consistent....

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