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On the structure of numerical event spaces

Gerhard Dorfer, Dietmar W. Dorninger, Helmut Länger (2010)

Kybernetika

The probability p ( s ) of the occurrence of an event pertaining to a physical system which is observed in different states s determines a function p from the set S of states of the system to [ 0 , 1 ] . The function p is called a numerical event or multidimensional probability. When appropriately structured, sets P of numerical events form so-called algebras of S -probabilities. Their main feature is that they are orthomodular partially ordered sets of functions p with an inherent full set of states. A classical...

Orthocomplemented difference lattices with few generators

Milan Matoušek, Pavel Pták (2011)

Kybernetika

The algebraic theory of quantum logics overlaps in places with certain areas of cybernetics, notably with the field of artificial intelligence (see, e. g., [19, 20]). Recently an effort has been exercised to advance with logics that possess a symmetric difference ([13, 14]) - with so called orthocomplemented difference lattices (ODLs). This paper further contributes to this effort. In [13] the author constructs an ODL that is not set-representable. This example is quite elaborate. A main result...

Orthomodular lattices with almost orthogonal sets of atoms

Sylvia Pulmannová, Vladimír Rogalewicz (1991)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

The set A of all atoms of an atomic orthomodular lattice is said to be almost orthogonal if the set { b A : b a ' } is finite for every a A . It is said to be strongly almost orthogonal if, for every a A , any sequence b 1 , b 2 , of atoms such that a b 1 ' , b 1 b 2 ' , contains at most finitely many distinct elements. We study the relation and consequences of these notions. We show among others that a complete atomic orthomodular lattice is a compact topological one if and only if the set of all its atoms is almost orthogonal.

Partially additive states on orthomodular posets

Josef Tkadlec (1991)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We fix a Boolean subalgebra B of an orthomodular poset P and study the mappings s:P → [0,1] which respect the ordering and the orthocomplementation in P and which are additive on B. We call such functions B-states on P. We first show that every P possesses "enough" two-valued B-states. This improves the main result in [13], where B is the centre of P. Moreover, it allows us to construct a closure-space representation of orthomodular lattices. We do this in the third section. This result may also...

Properties of quantum logic maps as fuzzy relations on a set of all symmetric and idempotent binary matrices

Reinis Isaks (2024)

Kybernetika

A quantum logic is one of possible mathematical models for non-compatible random events. In this work we solve a problem proposed at the conference FSTA 2006. Namely, it is proved that s-maps are symmetric fuzzy relations on a set of all symmetric and idempotent binary matrices. Consequently s-maps are not antisymmetric fuzzy relations. This paper also explores other properties of s-maps, j-maps and d-maps. Specifically, it is proved that s-maps are neither reflexive, nor irreflexive, and nor transitive,...

Quantum B-algebras

Wolfgang Rump (2013)

Open Mathematics

The concept of quantale was created in 1984 to develop a framework for non-commutative spaces and quantum mechanics with a view toward non-commutative logic. The logic of quantales and its algebraic semantics manifests itself in a class of partially ordered algebras with a pair of implicational operations recently introduced as quantum B-algebras. Implicational algebras like pseudo-effect algebras, generalized BL- or MV-algebras, partially ordered groups, pseudo-BCK algebras, residuated posets,...

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