Area distribution and scaling function for punctured polygons.
For k = 1,2,... let denote the harmonic number . In this paper we establish some new congruences involving harmonic numbers. For example, we show that for any prime p > 3 we have , , and for any positive integer n < (p-1)/6, where B₀,B₁,B₂,... are Bernoulli numbers, and .
A composition of a positive integer n is a finite sequence π1π2...πm of positive integers such that π1+...+πm = n. Let d be a fixed number. We say that we have an ascent of size d or more (respectively, less than d) if πi+1 ≥ πi+d (respectively, πi < πi+1 < πi + d). Recently, Brennan and Knopfmacher determined the mean, variance and limiting distribution of the number of ascents of size d or more in the set of compositions of n. In this paper, we find an explicit formula for the multi-variable...