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Some monounary algebras with EKP

Emília Halušková (2020)

Mathematica Bohemica

An algebra 𝒜 is said to have the endomorphism kernel property (EKP) if every congruence on 𝒜 is the kernel of some endomorphism of 𝒜 . Three classes of monounary algebras are dealt with. For these classes, all monounary algebras with EKP are described.

Strong retracts of unary algebras

Rozália Sz. Madarász, Dragan Mašulović, Boža Tasić (2001)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

This paper introduces the notion of a strong retract of an algebra and then focuses on strong retracts of unary algebras. We characterize subuniverses of a unary algebra which are carriers of its strong retracts. This characterization enables us to describe the poset of strong retracts of a unary algebra under inclusion. Since this poset is not necessarily a lattice, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the poset to be a lattice, as well as the full description of the poset.

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