A Riemann-Hurwitz formula for the Selmer group of an elliptic curve with complex multiplication.
The Hardy-Littlewood maximal function ℳ and the trigonometric function sin x are two central objects in harmonic analysis. We prove that ℳ characterizes sin x in the following way: Let be a periodic function and α > 1/2. If there exists a real number 0 < γ < ∞ such that the averaging operator has a critical point at r = γ for every x ∈ ℝ, then f(x) = a + bsin(cx+d) for some a,b,c,d ∈ ℝ. This statement can be used to derive a characterization of trigonometric functions as those nonconstant...
Such problems as the search for Wieferich primes or Wall-Sun-Sun primes are intensively studied and often discused at present. This paper is devoted to a similar problem related to the Tribonacci numbers.
In this paper we derive a sequence from a movement of center of~mass of arbitrary two planets in some solar system, where the planets circle on concentric circles in a same plane. A trajectory of center of mass of the planets is discussed. A sequence of points on the trajectory is chosen. Distances of the points to the origin are calculated and a distribution function of a sequence of the distances is found.