Large indecomposable modules in torsion theories.
For many domains R (including all Dedekind domains of characteristic 0 that are not fields or complete discrete valuation domains) we construct arbitrarily large superdecomposable R-algebras A that are at the same time E(R)-algebras. Here "superdecomposable" means that A admits no (directly) indecomposable R-algebra summands ≠ 0 and "E(R)-algebra" refers to the property that every R-endomorphism of the R-module, A is multiplication by an element of, A.
In this article, we formalize the definition of lattice of ℤ-module and its properties in the Mizar system [5].We formally prove that scalar products in lattices are bilinear forms over the field of real numbers ℝ. We also formalize the definitions of positive definite and integral lattices and their properties. Lattice of ℤ-module is necessary for lattice problems, LLL (Lenstra, Lenstra and Lovász) base reduction algorithm [14], and cryptographic systems with lattices [15] and coding theory [9]....