On the existence of components of the Hilbert scheme with the expected number of moduli.
We prove that for integers n,d,g such that n ≥ 4, g ≥ 2n and d ≥ 2g + 3n + 1, the general (smooth) curve C in with degree d and genus g has a stable normal bundle .
If is a complex surface, one has for each the Hilbert scheme , which is a desingularization of the symmetric product . Here we construct more generally a differentiable variety endowed with a stable almost complex structure, for every almost complex fourfold . is a desingularization of the symmetric product .
The article contains a new proof that the Hilbert scheme of irreducible surfaces of degree m in ℙm+1 is irreducible except m = 4. In the case m = 4 the Hilbert scheme consists of two irreducible components explicitly described in the article. The main idea of our approach is to use the proof of Chisini conjecture [Kulikov Vik.S., On Chisini’s conjecture II, Izv. Math., 2008, 72(5), 901–913 (in Russian)] for coverings of projective plane branched in a special class of rational curves.