Factorisation d'opérateurs aléatoires, d'après Benyamini et Gordon
We study square matrices which are products of simpler factors with the property that any ordering of the factors yields a matrix cospectral with the given matrix. The results generalize those obtained previously by the authors.
A symmetric positive semi-definite matrix is called completely positive if there exists a matrix with nonnegative entries such that . If is such a matrix with a minimal number of columns, then is called the cp-rank of . In this paper we develop a finite and exact algorithm to factorize any matrix of cp-rank . Failure of this algorithm implies that does not have cp-rank . Our motivation stems from the question if there exist three nonnegative polynomials of degree at most four that...
Let f be an arithmetical function. A set S = x₁,..., xₙ of n distinct positive integers is called multiple closed if y ∈ S whenever x|y|lcm(S) for any x ∈ S, where lcm(S) is the least common multiple of all elements in S. We show that for any multiple closed set S and for any divisor chain S (i.e. x₁|...|xₙ), if f is a completely multiplicative function such that (f*μ)(d) is a nonzero integer whenever d|lcm(S), then the matrix having f evaluated at the greatest common divisor of and as its...
In this second article on q-Pascal matrices, we show how the previous factorizations by the summation matrices and the so-called q-unit matrices extend in a natural way to produce q-analogues of Pascal matrices of two variables by Z. Zhang and M. Liu as follows [...] We also find two different matrix products for [...]
The Fermat equation is solved in integral two by two matrices of determinant one as well as in finite order integral three by three matrices.
The article provides with a down to earth exposition of the Fredholm theory with applications to Brownian motion and KdV equation.