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We give an elementary and self-contained proof of the theorem which says that for a semiprime ring commutativity, Lie-nilpotency, and nilpotency of the Lie ring of inner derivations are equivalent conditions
A -ring is strongly 2-nil--clean if every element in is the sum of two projections and a nilpotent that commute. Fundamental properties of such -rings are obtained. We prove that a -ring is strongly 2-nil--clean if and only if for all , is strongly nil--clean, if and only if for any there exists a -tripotent such that is nilpotent and , if and only if is a strongly -clean SN ring, if and only if is abelian, is nil and is -tripotent. Furthermore, we explore the structure...
Certaines relations binaires sont définies sur les demi-groupes et les demi-groupes à involution. On examine comment elles peuvent en ordonner les éléments: notamment les idempotents, les éléments réguliers au sens de von Neumann, ceux qui possédent un inverse ponctuel ou de Moore-Penrose ; et en fonction aussi de conditions sur l'involution. Ces relations peuvent alors coïncider avec les ordres naturels des idempotents et des demi-groupes inverses, avec les ordres de Drazin et de Hartwig : elles...
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