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Schreier loops

Péter T. Nagy, Karl Strambach (2008)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We study systematically the natural generalization of Schreier's extension theory to obtain proper loops and show that this construction gives a rich family of examples of loops in all traditional common, important loop classes.

Selfdistributive groupoids of small orders

Jaroslav Ježek, Tomáš Kepka (1997)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

After enumerating isomorphism types of at most five-element left distributive groupoids, we prove that a distributive groupoid with less than 81 elements is necessarily medial.

Semisymmetrization and Mendelsohn quasigroups

Jonathan D. H. Smith (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

The semisymmetrization of an arbitrary quasigroup builds a semisymmetric quasigroup structure on the cube of the underlying set of the quasigroup. It serves to reduce homotopies to homomorphisms. An alternative semisymmetrization on the square of the underlying set was recently introduced by A. Krapež and Z. Petrić. Their construction in fact yields a Mendelsohn quasigroup, which is idempotent as well as semisymmetric. We describe it as the Mendelsohnization of the original quasigroup. For quasigroups...

Skeletons in multigraphs

Václav Havel, Josef Klouda (1993)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Under a multigraph it is meant in this paper a general incidence structure with finitely many points and blocks such that there are at least two blocks through any point and also at least two points on any block. Using submultigraphs with saturated points there are defined generating point sets, point bases and point skeletons. The main result is that the complement to any basis (skeleton) is a skeleton (basis).

Skewsquares in quadratical quasigroups

Vladimír Volenec, Ružica Kolar-Šuper (2008)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

The concept of pseudosquare in a general quadratical quasigroup is introduced and connections to some other geometrical concepts are studied. The geometrical presentations of some proved statements are given in the quadratical quasigroup ( 1 + i 2 ) .

Sofic groups are not locally embeddable into finite Moufang loops

Heghine Ghumashyan, Jaroslav Guričan (2022)

Mathematica Bohemica

We shall show that there exist sofic groups which are not locally embeddable into finite Moufang loops. These groups serve as counterexamples to a problem and two conjectures formulated in the paper by M. Vodička, P. Zlatoš (2019).

Solution of Belousov's problem

Maks A. Akivis, Vladislav V. Goldberg (2001)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

The authors prove that a local n-quasigroup defined by the equation x n + 1 = F ( x , . . . , x ) = ( f ( x ) + . . . + f ( x ) ) / ( x + . . . + x ) , where f i ( x i ) , i,j = 1,...,n, are arbitrary functions, is irreducible if and only if any two functions f i ( x i ) and f j ( x j ) , i ≠ j, are not both linear homogeneous, or these functions are linear homogeneous but f i ( x i ) / x i f j ( x j ) / x j . This gives a solution of Belousov’s problem to construct examples of irreducible n-quasigroups for any n ≥ 3.

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