On the Kolmogorov-Stein inequality.
For a Lebesgue integrable complex-valued function defined on let be its Walsh-Fourier transform. The Riemann-Lebesgue lemma says that as . But in general, there is no definite rate at which the Walsh-Fourier transform tends to zero. In fact, the Walsh-Fourier transform of an integrable function can tend to zero as slowly as we wish. Therefore, it is interesting to know for functions of which subclasses of there is a definite rate at which the Walsh-Fourier transform tends to zero. We...
Using undergraduate calculus, we give a direct elementary proof of a sharp Markov-type inequality for a constrained polynomial of degree at most , initially claimed by P. Erdős, which is different from the one in the paper of T. Erdélyi (2015). Whereafter, we give the situations on which the equality holds. On the basis of this inequality, we study the monotone polynomial which has only real zeros all but one outside of the interval and establish a new asymptotically sharp inequality.