We prove the o-minimal generalization of the Łojasiewicz inequality , with , in a neighborhood of , where is real analytic at and . We deduce, as in the analytic case, that trajectories of the gradient of a function definable in an o-minimal structure are of uniformly bounded length. We obtain also that the gradient flow gives a retraction onto levels of such functions.
Perceptions about function changes are represented by rules like “If X is SMALL then Y is QUICKLY INCREASING.” The consequent part of a rule describes a granule of directions of the function change when X is increasing on the fuzzy interval given in the antecedent part of the rule. Each rule defines a granular differential and a rule base defines a granular derivative. A reconstruction of a fuzzy function given by the granular derivative and the initial value given by the rule is similar to Euler’s...
Some conditions for existence of Lipschitz selections of multifunctions with decomposable values are given.
Long-term behavior of concrete is modeled by several widely accepted models, such as B3, fib MC 2010, or ACI 209 whose input parameters and output values are not identical to each other. Moreover, the input and, consequently, the output values are uncertain. In this paper, fuzzy input parameters are considered in uncertainty quantification of each model response and, finally, the sets of responses are analyzed by elementary tools of evidence theory. That is, belief and plausibility functions are...
Si K es un compacto no vacío en Rr, damos una condición suficiente para que la inyección canónica de ε{M},b(K) en ε{M},d(K) sea nuclear. Consideramos el caso mixto y obtenemos la existencia de un operador de extensión nuclear de ε{M1}(F)A en ε{M2}(Rr)D donde F es un subconjunto cerrado propio de Rr y A y D son discos de Banach adecuados. Finalmente aplicamos este último resultado al caso Borel, es decir cuando F = {0}.
The purpose of this paper is to introduce a definition of cliquishness for multifunctions and to study the search for cliquish, quasi-continuous and Baire measurable selections of compact valued multifunctions. A correction as well as a generalization of the results of [5] are given.
We observe that each set from the system (or even ) is -null; consequently, the version of Rademacher’s theorem (on Gâteaux differentiability of Lipschitz functions on separable Banach spaces) proved by D. Preiss and the author is stronger than that proved by D. Preiss and J. Lindenstrauss. Further, we show that the set of non-differentiability points of a convex function on is -strongly lower porous. A discussion concerning sets of Fréchet non-differentiability points of continuous convex...
We analyse multivalued stochastic differential equations driven by semimartingales. Such equations are understood as the corresponding multivalued stochastic integral equations. Under suitable conditions, it is shown that the considered multivalued stochastic differential equation admits at least one solution. Then we prove that the set of all solutions is closed and bounded.
We establish two existence results for elliptic boundary-value problems with discontinuous nonlinearities. One of them concerns implicit elliptic equations of the form ψ(-Δu) = f(x,u). We emphasize that our assumptions permit the nonlinear term f to be discontinuous with respect to the second variable at each point.
We consider iteration of arithmetic and power means and discuss methods for determining their limit. These means appear naturally in connection with some problems in homogenization theory.
Let R be a real closed field, and denote by the ring of germs, at the origin of Rⁿ, of functions in a neighborhood of 0 ∈ Rⁿ. For each n ∈ ℕ, we construct a quasianalytic subring with some natural properties. We prove that, for each n ∈ ℕ, is a noetherian ring and if R = ℝ (the field of real numbers), then , where ₙ is the ring of germs, at the origin of ℝⁿ, of real analytic functions. Finally, we prove the Real Nullstellensatz and solve Hilbert’s 17th Problem for the ring .