We point out relations between Siciak’s homogeneous extremal function ${\Psi }_B$ and the Cauchy-Poisson transform in case $B$ is a ball in ℝ². In particular, we find effective formulas for ${\Psi }_B$ for an important class of balls. These formulas imply that, in general, ${\Psi }_B$ is not a norm in ℂ².

We take some well-known inequalities for Green functions relative to Laplace’s equation, and prove not only analogues of them relative to the heat equation, but generalizations of those analogues to the heat potentials of nonnegative measures on an arbitrary open set $E$ whose supports are compact polar subsets of $E$. We then use the special case where the measure associated to the potential has point support, in the following situation. Given a nonnegative supertemperature on an open set $E$, we prove...

Soit $K$ un compact polynomialement convexe de ${\mathbf{C}}^n$ et $V_K$ son “potentiel logarithmique extrémal” dans ${\mathbf{C}}^n$. Supposons que $K$ est régulier (i.e. $V_K$ continue) et soit $f$ une fonction holomorphe sur un voisinage de $K$. On construit alors une suite $\{{\mathbf{P}}_{\ell }{\}}_{\ell \ge 1}$ de polynôme de $n$ variables complexes avec deg$({\mathbf{P}}_{)}\le \ell$ pour $\ell \ge 1$, telle que l’erreur d’approximation ${\max }_{z\in K}|f\left(z\right)-P_{\ell }\left(z\right)|$ soit contrôlée de façon assez précise en fonction du “pseudorayon de convergence” de $f$ par rapport à $K$ et du degré de convergence $\ell$. Ce résultat est ensuite utilisé pour étendre...

We study questions related to exceptional sets of pluri-Green potentials $V_{\mu }$ in the unit ball B of ℂⁿ in terms of non-isotropic Hausdorff capacity. For suitable measures μ on the ball B, the pluri-Green potentials $V_{\mu }$ are defined by $V_{\mu }\left(z\right)={\int }_{B}log(1/|{\varphi }_z\left(w\right)\left|\right)d\mu \left(w\right)$, where for a fixed z ∈ B, ${\varphi }_z$ denotes the holomorphic automorphism of B satisfying ${\varphi }_z\left(0\right)=z$, ${\varphi }_z\left(z\right)=0$ and $\left({\varphi }_z\circ {\varphi }_z\right)\left(w\right)=w$ for every w ∈ B. If dμ(w) = f(w)dλ(w), where f is a non-negative measurable function of B, and λ is the measure on B, invariant under all holomorphic automorphisms of B, then $V_{\mu }$...

The Hardy inequality ${\int }_{\Omega }{\left|u\left(x\right)\right|}^{p}d{\left(x\right)}^{-p}\ddot{x}\le c{\int }_{\Omega }{\left|\nabla u\left(x\right)\right|}^p\ddot{x}$ with $d\left(x\right)=dist(x,\partial \Omega )$ holds for $u\in C_0^{\infty }\left(\Omega \right)$ if $\Omega \subset {ℝ}^n$ is an open set with a sufficiently smooth boundary and if $1<p<\infty$. P. Hajlasz proved the pointwise counterpart to this inequality involving a maximal function of Hardy-Littlewood type on the right hand side and, as a consequence, obtained the integral Hardy inequality. We extend these results for gradients of higher order and also for $p=1$.

The notion of the extremal length and the module of families of curves has been studied extensively and has given rise to a lot of applications to complex analysis and the potential theory. In particular, the coincidence of the p-module and the p-capacity plays an mportant role. We consider this problem on the Carnot group. The Carnot group G is a simply connected nilpotent Lie group equipped vith an appropriate family of dilations. Let omega be a bounded domain on G and Ko, K1 be disjoint non-empty...

A nonlinear generalization of convergence sets of formal power series, in the sense of Abhyankar-Moh [J. Reine Angew. Math. 241 (1970)], is introduced. Given a family $y={\phi }_s(t,x)=sb₁\left(x\right)t+b₂\left(x\right)t²+\cdots$ of analytic curves in ℂ × ℂⁿ passing through the origin, $Con{v}_{\phi }\left(f\right)$ of a formal power series f(y,t,x) ∈ ℂ[[y,t,x]] is defined to be the set of all s ∈ ℂ for which the power series $f({\phi }_s(t,x),t,x)$ converges as a series in (t,x). We prove that for a subset E ⊂ ℂ there exists a divergent formal power series f(y,t,x) ∈ ℂ[[y,t,x]] such that $E=Con{v}_{\phi }\left(f\right)$ if and only if...

We study the integral representation of potentials by exit laws in the framework of sub-Markovian semigroups of bounded operators acting on $L^2\left(m\right)$. We mainly investigate subordinated semigroups in the Bochner sense by means of ${𝒞}^1$-subordinators. By considering the one-sided stable subordinators, we deduce an integral representation for the original semigroup.

In this paper we prove the continuity of fractional integrals acting on nonhomogeneous function spaces defined on spaces of homogeneous type with finite measure. A definition of the molecules which are used in the $H^p$ theory is given. Results are proved for $L^p$, $H^p$, BMO, and Lipschitz spaces.