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CM-Selectors for pairs of oppositely semicontinuous multivalued maps with p -decomposable values

Hôǹg Thái Nguyêñ, Maciej Juniewicz, Jolanta Ziemińska (2001)

Studia Mathematica

We present a new continuous selection theorem, which unifies in some sense two well known selection theorems; namely we prove that if F is an H-upper semicontinuous multivalued map on a separable metric space X, G is a lower semicontinuous multivalued map on X, both F and G take nonconvex L p ( T , E ) -decomposable closed values, the measure space T with a σ-finite measure μ is nonatomic, 1 ≤ p < ∞, L p ( T , E ) is the Bochner-Lebesgue space of functions defined on T with values in a Banach space E, F(x) ∩ G(x) ≠ ∅...

Comparison of explicit and implicit difference methods for quasilinear functional differential equations

W. Czernous, Z. Kamont (2011)

Applicationes Mathematicae

We give a theorem on error estimates of approximate solutions for explicit and implicit difference functional equations with unknown functions of several variables. We apply this general result to investigate the stability of difference methods for quasilinear functional differential equations with initial boundary condition of Dirichlet type. We consider first order partial functional differential equations and parabolic functional differential problems. We compare the properties of explicit...

Comparison of explicit and implicit difference schemes for parabolic functional differential equations

Zdzisław Kamont, Karolina Kropielnicka (2012)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Initial-boundary value problems of Dirichlet type for parabolic functional differential equations are considered. Explicit difference schemes of Euler type and implicit difference methods are investigated. The following theoretical aspects of the methods are presented. Sufficient conditions for the convergence of approximate solutions are given and comparisons of the methods are presented. It is proved that the assumptions on the regularity of the given functions are the same for both methods. It...

Comparison of Perron and Floquet Eigenvalues in Age Structured Cell Division Cycle Models

J. Clairambault, S. Gaubert, Th. Lepoutre (2009)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

We study the growth rate of a cell population that follows an age-structured PDE with time-periodic coefficients. Our motivation comes from the comparison between experimental tumor growth curves in mice endowed with intact or disrupted circadian clocks, known to exert their influence on the cell division cycle. We compare the growth rate of the model controlled by a time-periodic control on its coefficients with the growth rate of stationary models of the same nature, but with averaged coefficients....

Comparison theorems for infinite systems of parabolic functional-differential equations

Danuta Jaruszewska-Walczak (2001)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

The paper deals with a weakly coupled system of functional-differential equations ∂ t u i ( t , x ) = f i ( t , x , u ( t , x ) , u , ∂ x u i ( t , x ) , ∂ x x u i ( t , x ) ) , i ∈ S, where (t,x) = (t,x₁,...,xₙ) ∈ (0,a) × G, u = u i i ∈ S and S is an arbitrary set of indices. Initial boundary conditions are considered and the following questions are discussed: estimates of solutions, criteria of uniqueness, continuous dependence of solutions on given functions. The right hand sides of the equations satisfy nonlinear estimates of the Perron type with respect to the unknown functions. The results are...

Competition of Species with Intra-Specific Competition

N. Apreutesei, A. Ducrot, V. Volpert (2008)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

Intra-specific competition in population dynamics can be described by integro-differential equations where the integral term corresponds to nonlocal consumption of resources by individuals of the same population. Already the single integro-differential equation can show the emergence of nonhomogeneous in space stationary structures and can be used to model the process of speciation, in particular, the emergence of biological species during evolution [S. Genieys et al., Math. Model. Nat. Phenom....

Computation of bifurcated branches in a free boundary problem arising in combustion theory

Olivier Baconneau, Claude-Michel Brauner, Alessandra Lunardi (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

We consider a parabolic 2D Free Boundary Problem, with jump conditions at the interface. Its planar travelling-wave solutions are orbitally stable provided the bifurcation parameter u * does not exceed a critical value u * c . The latter is the limit of a decreasing sequence ( u * k ) of bifurcation points. The paper deals with the study of the 2D bifurcated branches from the planar branch, for small k. Our technique is based on the elimination of the unknown front, turning the problem into a fully nonlinear...

Computational fluctuating fluid dynamics

John B. Bell, Alejandro L. Garcia, Sarah A. Williams (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

This paper describes the extension of a recently developed numerical solver for the Landau-Lifshitz Navier-Stokes (LLNS) equations to binary mixtures in three dimensions. The LLNS equations incorporate thermal fluctuations into macroscopic hydrodynamics by using white-noise fluxes. These stochastic PDEs are more complicated in three dimensions due to the tensorial form of the correlations for the stochastic fluxes and in mixtures due to couplings of energy and concentration fluxes (e.g., Soret...

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