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On the existence of solutions of some second order nonlinear difference equations

Małgorzata Migda, Ewa Schmeidel, Małgorzata Zbąszyniak (2005)

Archivum Mathematicum

We consider a second order nonlinear difference equation Δ 2 y n = a n y n + 1 + f ( n , y n , y n + 1 ) , n N . ( E ) The necessary conditions under which there exists a solution of equation (E) which can be written in the form y n + 1 = α n u n + β n v n , are given. Here u and v are two linearly independent solutions of equation Δ 2 y n = a n + 1 y n + 1 , ( lim n α n = α < and lim n β n = β < ) . A special case of equation (E) is also considered.

On the rational recursive sequence x n + 1 = α 0 x n + α 1 x n - l + α 2 x n - k β 0 x n + β 1 x n - l + β 2 x n - k

E. M. E. Zayed, M. A. El-Moneam (2010)

Mathematica Bohemica

The main objective of this paper is to study the boundedness character, the periodicity character, the convergence and the global stability of positive solutions of the difference equation x n + 1 = α 0 x n + α 1 x n - l + α 2 x n - k β 0 x n + β 1 x n - l + β 2 x n - k , n = 0 , 1 , 2 , where the coefficients α i , β i ( 0 , ) for i = 0 , 1 , 2 , and l , k are positive integers. The initial conditions x - k , , x - l , , x - 1 , x 0 are arbitrary positive real numbers such that l < k . Some numerical experiments are presented.

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