Let $\Omega \in L^s\left({\mathrm{S}}^{n-1}\right)$ for $s\ge 1$ be a homogeneous function of degree zero and $b$ a BMO function. The commutator generated by the Marcinkiewicz integral ${\mu }_{\Omega }$ and $b$ is defined by $${\displaystyle [b,{\mu }_{\Omega }]\left(f\right)\left(x\right)=({\int }_0^{\infty }{\left|{\int }_{|x-y|\le t}\frac{\Omega (x-y)}{{|x-y|}^{n-1}}[b\left(x\right)-b\left(y\right)]f\left(y\right)\mathrm{d}y{|}^2\frac{\mathrm{d}t}{t^3}\right)}^{1/2}.}$$ In this paper, the author proves the $(L^{p(·)}\left({ℝ}^n\right),L^{p(·)}\left({ℝ}^n\right))$-boundedness of the Marcinkiewicz integral operator ${\mu }_{\Omega }$ and its commutator $[b,{\mu }_{\Omega }]$ when $p(·)$ satisfies some conditions. Moreover, the author obtains the corresponding result about ${\mu }_{\Omega }$ and $[b,{\mu }_{\Omega }]$ on Herz spaces with variable exponent.

In this paper, the boundedness of a large class of sublinear commutator operators $T_b$ generated by a Calderón-Zygmund type operator on a generalized weighted Morrey spaces $M_{p,\varphi }\left(w\right)$ with the weight function $w$ belonging to Muckenhoupt’s class $A_p$ is studied. When $1<p<\infty$ and $b\in \mathrm{BMO}$, sufficient conditions on the pair $({\varphi }_1,{\varphi }_2)$ which ensure the boundedness of the operator $T_b$ from $M_{p,{\varphi }_1}\left(w\right)$ to $M_{p,{\varphi }_2}\left(w\right)$ are found. In all cases the conditions for the boundedness of $T_b$ are given in terms of Zygmund-type integral inequalities on $({\varphi }_1,{\varphi }_2)$, which do not require...

The classical criterion for compactness in Banach spaces of functions can be reformulated into a simple tightness condition in the time-frequency domain. This description preserves more explicitly the symmetry between time and frequency than the classical conditions. The result is first stated and proved for $L²\left({ℝ}^d\right)$, and then generalized to coorbit spaces. As special cases, we obtain new characterizations of compactness in Besov-Triebel-Lizorkin, modulation and Bargmann-Fock spaces.

We present the complex interpolation of Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces with generalized smoothness. In some particular cases these function spaces are just weighted Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces. As a corollary of our results, we obtain the complex interpolation between the weighted Triebel–Lizorkin spaces ${\dot{F}}_{p_0,q_0}^{s_0}\left({\omega }_0\right)$ and ${\dot{F}}_{\infty ,q_1}^{s_1}\left({\omega }_1\right)$ with suitable assumptions on the parameters $s_0,s_1,p_0,q_0$ and $q_1$, and the pair of weights $({\omega }_0,{\omega }_1)$.

In this work, we begin with a survey of composition operators on the Hardy space H² and on the Wiener algebra A⁺ of absolutely convergent Taylor series, with special emphasis on their compactness, or invertibility, or isometric character. The main results are due respectively to J. Shapiro and D.~Newman. In a second part, we present more recent results, due to Gordon and Hedenmalm on the one hand, and to Bayart, the author et al. on the other hand, concerning the analogues of H² and A⁺ in the setting...

We study the following nonlinear method of approximation by trigonometric polynomials. For a periodic function f we take as an approximant a trigonometric polynomial of the form $Gₘ\left(f\right):={\sum }_{k\in \Lambda }f̂\left(k\right)e^{i(k,x)}$, where $\Lambda \subset {\mathbb{Z}}^d$ is a set of cardinality m containing the indices of the m largest (in absolute value) Fourier coefficients f̂(k) of the function f. Note that Gₘ(f) gives the best m-term approximant in the L₂-norm, and therefore, for each f ∈ L₂, ||f-Gₘ(f)||₂ → 0 as m → ∞. It is known from previous results that in the case of...

We are concerned with imbeddings of general spaces of Besov and Lizorkin-Triebel type with dominating mixed derivatives in the first critical case. We employ multivariate exponential Orlicz and Lorentz-Orlicz spaces as targets. We study basic properties of the target spaces, in particular, we compare them with usual exponential spaces, showing that in this case the multivariate clones are in fact better adapted to the character of smoothness of the imbedded spaces. Then we prove sharp limiting imbedding...

We determine the duals of the homogeneous matrix-weighted Besov spaces ${Ḃ}_p^{\alpha q}\left(W\right)$ and ${ḃ}_p^{\alpha q}\left(W\right)$ which were previously defined in [5]. If W is a matrix $A_p$ weight, then the dual of ${Ḃ}_p^{\alpha q}\left(W\right)$ can be identified with ${Ḃ}_{p^{\text{'}}}^{-\alpha q^{\text{'}}}\left(W^{-p^{\text{'}}/p}\right)$ and, similarly, $\left[{ḃ}_p^{\alpha q}\left(W\right)\right]*\approx {ḃ}_{p^{\text{'}}}^{-\alpha q^{\text{'}}}\left(W^{-p^{\text{'}}/p}\right)$. Moreover, for certain W which may not be in the $A_p$ class, the duals of ${Ḃ}_p^{\alpha q}\left(W\right)$ and ${ḃ}_p^{\alpha q}\left(W\right)$ are determined and expressed in terms of the Besov spaces ${Ḃ}_{p^{\text{'}}}^{-\alpha q^{\text{'}}}\left(A_Q^{-1}\right)$ and ${ḃ}_{p^{\text{'}}}^{-\alpha q^{\text{'}}}\left(A_Q^{-1}\right)$, which we define in terms of reducing operators ${A_Q}_Q$ associated with W. We also develop the basic theory of these reducing operator Besov spaces. Similar...

A sharp embedding relation between local Hardy spaces and modulation spaces is given.

The present paper is devoted to the study of the “quality” of the compactness of the trace operator. More precisely, we characterize the asymptotic behaviour of entropy numbers of the compact map $t{r}_{\Gamma }:B_{p₁,q}^s(ℝⁿ,w_{\varkappa }^{\Gamma })\to L_{p₂}\left(\Gamma \right)$, where Γ is a d-set with 0 < d < n and $w_{\varkappa }^{\Gamma }$ a weight of type $w_{\varkappa }^{\Gamma }\left(x\right)dist{(x,\Gamma )}^{\varkappa }$ near Γ with ϰ > -(n-d). There are parallel results for approximation numbers.

Recently, the weak Triebel-Lizorkin space was introduced by Grafakos and He, which includes the standard Triebel-Lizorkin space as a subset. The latter has a wide applications in aspects of analysis. In this paper, the authors firstly give equivalent quasi-norms of weak Triebel-Lizorkin spaces in terms of Peetre's maximal functions. As an application of those equivalent quasi-norms, an atomic decomposition of weak Triebel-Lizorkin spaces is given.

We consider generalized square function norms of holomorphic functions with values in a Banach space. One of the main results is a characterization of embeddings of the form $L^p\left(X\right)\subseteq \gamma \left(X\right)\subseteq L^q\left(X\right)$, in terms of the type p and cotype q of the Banach space X. As an application we prove $L^p$-estimates for vector-valued Littlewood-Paley-Stein g-functions and derive an embedding result for real and complex interpolation spaces under type and cotype conditions.

The sub-Laplacian on the Heisenberg group is first decomposed into twisted Laplacians parametrized by Planck's constant. Using Fourier-Wigner transforms so parametrized, we prove that the twisted Laplacians are globally hypoelliptic in the setting of tempered distributions. This result on global hypoellipticity is then used to obtain Liouville's theorems for harmonic functions for the sub-Laplacian on the Heisenberg group.