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Balancing vectors and convex bodies

Wojciech Banaszczyk (1993)

Studia Mathematica

Let U, V be two symmetric convex bodies in n and |U|, |V| their n-dimensional volumes. It is proved that there exist vectors u 1 , . . . , u n U such that, for each choice of signs ε 1 , . . . , ε n = ± 1 , one has ε 1 u 1 + . . . + ε n u n r V where r = ( 2 π e 2 ) - 1 / 2 n 1 / 2 ( | U | / | V | ) 1 / n . Hence it is deduced that if a metrizable locally convex space is not nuclear, then it contains a null sequence ( u n ) such that the series n = 1 ε n u π ( n ) is divergent for any choice of signs ε n = ± 1 and any permutation π of indices.

Bessaga's conjecture in unstable Köthe spaces and products

Zefer Nurlu, Jasser Sarsour (1993)

Studia Mathematica

Let F be a complemented subspace of a nuclear Fréchet space E. If E and F both have (absolute) bases ( e n ) resp. ( f n ) , then Bessaga conjectured (see [2] and for a more general form, also [8]) that there exists an isomorphism of F into E mapping f n to t n e π ( k n ) where ( t n ) is a scalar sequence, π is a permutation of ℕ and ( k n ) is a subsequence of ℕ. We prove that the conjecture holds if E is unstable, i.e. for some base of decreasing zero-neighborhoods ( U n ) consisting of absolutely convex sets one has ∃s ∀p ∃q ∀r l i m n ( d n + 1 ( U q , U p ) ) / ( d n ( U r , U s ) ) = 0 where...

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