It is shown that every separable reflexive Banach space is a quotient of a reflexive hereditarily indecomposable space, which yields that every separable reflexive Banach is isomorphic to a subspace of a reflexive indecomposable space. Furthermore, every separable reflexive Banach space is a quotient of a reflexive complementably ${\ell }_p$-saturated space with $1\<p\<\infty$ and of a $c_0$ saturated space.

The boundedness properties of commutators for operators are of central importance in Mathematical Analysis, and some of these commutators arise in a natural way from interpolation theory. Our aim is to present a general abstract method to prove the boundedness of the commutator $[T,\Omega ]$ for linear operators $T$ and certain unbounded operators $\Omega$ that appear in interpolation theory, previously known and a priori unrelated for both real and complex interpolation methods, and also to show how the abstract result...

A complete description of the real interpolation space $L={(L_{p₀}\left(\omega ₀\right),...,L_{pₙ}\left(\omega ₙ\right))}_{\theta ⃗,q}$ is given. An interesting feature of the result is that the whole measure space (Ω,μ) can be divided into disjoint pieces ${\Omega }_i$ (i ∈ I) such that L is an $l_q$ sum of the restrictions of L to ${\Omega }_i$, and L on each ${\Omega }_i$ is a result of interpolation of just two weighted $L_p$ spaces. The proof is based on a generalization of some recent results of the first two authors concerning real interpolation of vector-valued spaces.