A characterization of sets of functions and distributions on described by constraints on the gradient.
We show that Whitney?s approximation theorem holds in a general setting including spaces of (ultra)differentiable functions and ultradistributions. This is used to obtain real analytic modifications for differentiable functions including optimal estimates. Finally, a surjectivity criterion for continuous linear operators between Fréchet sheaves is deduced, which can be applied to the boundary value problem for holomorphic functions and to convolution operators in spaces of ultradifferentiable functions...
We point out the following fact: if Ω ⊂ is a bounded open set, δ>0, and p>1, then , where
Let P be a hypoelliptic polynomial. We consider classes of ultradifferentiable functions with respect to the iterates of the partial differential operator P(D) and prove that such classes satisfy a Paley-Wiener type theorem. These classes and the corresponding test spaces are nuclear.