We study the integral representation of potentials by exit laws in the framework of sub-Markovian semigroups of bounded operators acting on $L^2\left(m\right)$. We mainly investigate subordinated semigroups in the Bochner sense by means of ${𝒞}^1$-subordinators. By considering the one-sided stable subordinators, we deduce an integral representation for the original semigroup.

Si definisce un nuovo tipo di spazi a partire da un dato spazio di Banach $X$ e da un operatore lineare $A$ in $X$. Tali spazi si possono pensare come spazi di interpolazione $D_A(\vartheta )$ con $\vartheta$ negativo.

A two-sided sequence ${\left(cₙ\right)}_{n\in \mathbb{Z}}$ with values in a complex unital Banach algebra is a cosine sequence if it satisfies $c_{n+m}+c_{n-m}=2cₙcₘ$ for any n,m ∈ ℤ with c₀ equal to the unity of the algebra. A cosine sequence ${\left(cₙ\right)}_{n\in \mathbb{Z}}$ is bounded if $su{p}_{n\in \mathbb{Z}}\left|\right|cₙ\left|\right|<\infty$. A (bounded) group decomposition for a cosine sequence $c={\left(cₙ\right)}_{n\in \mathbb{Z}}$ is a representation of c as $cₙ=(bⁿ+b^{-n})/2$ for every n ∈ ℤ, where b is an invertible element of the algebra (satisfying $su{p}_{n\in \mathbb{Z}}\left|\right|bⁿ\left|\right|<\infty$, respectively). It is known that every bounded cosine sequence possesses a universally defined group decomposition, here referred...

A multiplicative semigroup of idempotent operators is called an operator band. We prove that for each K>1 there exists an irreducible operator band on the Hilbert space $l^2$ which is norm-bounded by K. This implies that there exists an irreducible operator band on a Banach space such that each member has operator norm equal to 1. Given a positive integer r, we introduce a notion of weak r-transitivity of a set of bounded operators on a Banach space. We construct an operator band on $l^2$ that is weakly...

A two-sided sequence ${\left(cₙ\right)}_{n\in \mathbb{Z}}$ with values in a complex unital Banach algebra is a cosine sequence if it satisfies $c_{n+m}+c_{n-m}=2cₙcₘ$ for any n,m ∈ ℤ with c₀ equal to the unity of the algebra. A cosine sequence ${\left(cₙ\right)}_{n\in \mathbb{Z}}$ is bounded if $su{p}_{n\in \mathbb{Z}}\left|\right|cₙ\left|\right|<\infty$. A (bounded) group decomposition for a cosine sequence $c={\left(cₙ\right)}_{n\in \mathbb{Z}}$ is a representation of c as $cₙ=(bⁿ+b^{-n})/2$ for every n ∈ ℤ, where b is an invertible element of the algebra (satisfying $su{p}_{n\in \mathbb{Z}}\left|\right|bⁿ\left|\right|<\infty$, respectively). It is known that every bounded cosine sequence possesses a universally defined group decomposition, the so-called...

Using interpolation techniques we prove an optimal regularity theorem for the convolution $u\left(t\right)={\int }_0^{t}T\left(t-s\right)f\left(s\right)ds$, where $T\left(t\right)$ is a strongly continuous semigroup in general Banach space. In the case of abstract parabolic problems – that is, when $T\left(t\right)$ is an analytic semigroup – it lets us recover in a unified way previous regularity results. It may be applied also to some non analytic semigroups, such as the realization of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup in $L^p\left({\mathbb{R}}^n\right)$, $1<p<\mathrm{\infty }$, in which case it yields new optimal regularity results in fractional...