The inverse problem of spectral analysis for the diffusion operator with quasiperiodic boundary conditions is considered. A uniqueness theorem is proved, a solution algorithm is presented, and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the inverse problem are obtained.
In this article, we consider the operator defined by the differential expression in , where is a complex valued function. Discussing the spectrum, we prove that has a finite number of eigenvalues and spectral singularities, if the condition holds. Later we investigate the properties of the principal functions corresponding to the eigenvalues and the spectral singularities.
For any complex valued L p-function b(x), 2 ≤ p < ∞, or L ∞-function with the norm ‖b↾L ∞‖ < 1, the spectrum of a perturbed harmonic oscillator operator L = −d 2/dx 2 + x 2 + b(x) in L 2(ℝ1) is discrete and eventually simple. Its SEAF (system of eigen- and associated functions) is an unconditional basis in L 2(ℝ).
In this paper we deal with the boundary value problem in the Hilbert space. Existence of a solutions is proved by using the method of lower and upper solutions. It is not necessary to suppose that the homogeneous problem has only the trivial solution. We use some results from functional analysis, especially the fixed-point theorem in the Banach space with a cone (Theorem 4.1, [5]).