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Symmetry of minimizers with a level surface parallel to the boundary

Giulio Ciraolo, Rolando Magnanini, Shigeru Sakaguchi (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We consider the functional Ω ( v ) = Ω [ f ( | D v | ) - v ] d x , where Ω is a bounded domain and f is a convex function. Under general assumptions on f , Crasta [Cr1] has shown that if Ω admits a minimizer in W 0 1 , 1 ( Ω ) depending only on the distance from the boundary of Ω , then Ω must be a ball. With some restrictions on f , we prove that spherical symmetry can be obtained only by assuming that the minimizer has one level surface parallel to the boundary (i.e. it has only a level surface in common with the distance). We then discuss how these...

The Euler Lagrange Equation and the Pontriagin Maximum Principle

Arrigo Cellina (2005)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

We consider the necessary conditions in the Calculus of Variations, expressed by the validity of the Euler Lagrange equation, or of the Pontriagin Maximum Principle; in particular, problems on multi-dimensional domanis are considered.

The H–1-norm of tubular neighbourhoods of curves

Yves van Gennip, Mark A. Peletier (2011)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We study the H–1-norm of the function 1 on tubular neighbourhoods of curves in 2 . We take the limit of small thicknessε, and we prove two different asymptotic results. The first is an asymptotic development for a fixed curve in the limit ε → 0, containing contributions from the length of the curve (at order ε3), the ends (ε4), and the curvature (ε5). The second result is a Γ-convergence result, in which the central curve may vary along the sequence ε → 0. We prove that a rescaled version of the...

The H–1-norm of tubular neighbourhoods of curves

Yves van Gennip, Mark A. Peletier (2011)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We study the H–1-norm of the function 1 on tubular neighbourhoods of curves in 2 . We take the limit of small thickness ε, and we prove two different asymptotic results. The first is an asymptotic development for a fixed curve in the limit ε → 0, containing contributions from the length of the curve (at order ε3), the ends (ε4), and the curvature (ε5). The second result is a Γ-convergence result, in which the central curve may vary along the sequence ε → 0. We prove that a rescaled version of...

The Lazy Travelling Salesman Problem in 2

Paz Polak, Gershon Wolansky (2007)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We study a parameter (σ) dependent relaxation of the Travelling Salesman Problem on  2 . The relaxed problem is reduced to the Travelling Salesman Problem as σ 0. For increasing σ it is also an ordered clustering algorithm for a set of points in 2 . A dual formulation is introduced, which reduces the problem to a convex optimization, provided the minimizer is in the domain of convexity of the relaxed functional. It is shown that this last condition is generically satisfied, provided σ is large enough. ...

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