O riešení niektorých nerozhodnutelných topologických problémov
We consider the families of all subspaces of size ω₁ of (or of a compact zero-dimensional space X of weight ω₁ in general) which are normal, have the Lindelöf property or are closed under limits of convergent ω₁-sequences. Various relations among these families modulo the club filter in are shown to be consistently possible. One of the main tools is dealing with a subspace of the form X ∩ M for an elementary submodel M of size ω₁. Various results with this flavor are obtained. Another tool used...
A subset of a product of topological spaces is called -thin if every its two distinct points differ in at least coordinates. We generalize a construction of Gruenhage, Natkaniec, and Piotrowski, and obtain, under CH, a countable space without isolated points such that contains an -thin dense subset, but does not contain any -thin dense subset. We also observe that part of the construction can be carried out under MA.
We present a forcing construction of a Hausdorff zero-dimensional Lindelöf space whose square is again Lindelöf but its cube has a closed discrete subspace of size , hence the Lindelöf degree . In our model the Continuum Hypothesis holds true. After that we give a description of a forcing notion to get a space such that for all positive integers , but .
We shall prove that under CH every regular meta-Lindelöf -space which is locally has the -property. In addition, we shall prove that a regular submeta-Lindelöf -space is if it is locally and has locally extent at most . Moreover, these results can be extended from the class of locally -spaces to the wider class of -scattered spaces. Also, we shall give a direct proof (without using topological games) of the result shown by Peng [On spaces which are D, linearly D and transitively D, Topology...
It is proved that, under the Martin’s Axiom, every -space with countable tightness is a subspace of some pseudo-radial space. We also give several characterizations of subspaces of pseudo-radial spaces and conclude that being a subspace of a pseudo-radial space is a local property.
In the framework of ZF (Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory without the Axiom of Choice) we provide topological and Boolean-algebraic characterizations of the statements " is countably compact" and " is compact"
An infinite set A in a space X converges to a point p (denoted by A → p) if for every neighbourhood U of p we have |A∖U| < |A|. We call cS(p,X) = |A|: A ⊂ X and A → p the convergence spectrum of p in X and cS(X) = ⋃cS(x,X): x ∈ X the convergence spectrum of X. The character spectrum of a point p ∈ X is χS(p,X) = χ(p,Y): p is non-isolated in Y ⊂ X, and χS(X) = ⋃χS(x,X): x ∈ X is the character spectrum of X. If κ ∈ χS(p,X) for a compactum X then κ,cf(κ) ⊂ cS(p,X). A selection of our results (X...
The author has recently shown (2014) that separable, selectively (a)-spaces cannot include closed discrete subsets of size . It follows that, assuming CH, separable selectively (a)-spaces necessarily have countable extent. However, in the same paper it is shown that the weaker hypothesis "" is not enough to ensure the countability of all closed discrete subsets of such spaces. In this paper we show that if one adds the hypothesis of local compactness, a specific effective (i.e., Borel) parametrized...
We modify a game due to Berner and Juhász to get what we call “the open-open game (of length ω)”: a round consists of player I choosing a nonempty open subset of a space X and II choosing a nonempty open subset of I’s choice; I wins if the union of II’s open sets is dense in X, otherwise II wins. This game is of interest for ccc spaces. It can be translated into a game on partial orders (trees and Boolean algebras, for example). We present basic results and various conditions under which I or II...
We continue the study of almost--resolvable spaces beginning in A. Tamariz-Mascar’ua, H. Villegas-Rodr’ıguez, Spaces of continuous functions, box products and almost--resoluble spaces, Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 43 (2002), no. 4, 687–705. We prove in ZFC: (1) every crowded space with countable tightness and every space with -weight is hereditarily almost--resolvable, (2) every crowded paracompact space which is the closed preimage of a crowded Fréchet space in such a way that the...