Non-Unique Fixed Points In L-Spaces
One of the most celebrated results in the theory of hyperspaces says that if the Vietoris topology on the family of all nonempty closed subsets of a given space is normal, then the space is compact (Ivanova-Keesling-Velichko). The known proofs use cardinality arguments and are long. In this paper we present a short proof using known results concerning Hausdorff uniformities.
We consider the hyperspace of nonempty closed subsets of completely metrizable space endowed with the Wijsman topologies . If is separable and , are two metrics generating the topology of , every countable set closed in has isolated points in . For , this implies a theorem of Costantini on topological completeness of . We show that for nonseparable the hyperspace may contain a closed copy of the rationals. This answers a question of Zsilinszky.