Let $X$ be a Hausdorff space and let $\mathscr{H}$ be one of the hyperspaces $CL\left(X\right)$, $𝒦\left(X\right)$, $ℱ\left(X\right)$ or ${ℱ}_n\left(X\right)$ ($n$ a positive integer) with the Vietoris topology. We study the following disconnectedness properties for $\mathscr{H}$: extremal disconnectedness, being a $F^{\text{'}}$-space, $P$-space or weak $P$-space and hereditary disconnectedness. Our main result states: if $X$ is Hausdorff and $F\subset X$ is a closed subset such that (a) both $F$ and $X-F$ are totally disconnected, (b) the quotient $X/F$ is hereditarily disconnected, then $𝒦\left(X\right)$ is hereditarily disconnected. We also...