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Optimal stopping with advanced information flow: selected examples

Yaozhong Hu, Bernt Øksendal (2008)

Banach Center Publications

We study optimal stopping problems for some functionals of Brownian motion in the case when the decision whether or not to stop before (or at) time t is allowed to be based on the δ-advanced information t + δ , where s is the σ-algebra generated by Brownian motion up to time s, s ≥ -δ, δ > 0 being a fixed constant. Our approach involves the forward integral and the Malliavin calculus for Brownian motion.

Optimization of Discrete-Time, Stochastic Systems

Papageorgiou, Nikolaos (1995)

Serdica Mathematical Journal

* This research was supported by a grant from the Greek Ministry of Industry and Technology.In this paper we study discrete-time, finite horizon stochastic systems with multivalued dynamics and obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for optimality using the dynamic programming method. Then we examine a nonlinear stochastic discrete-time system with feedback control constraints and for it, we derive a necessary and sufficient condition for optimality which we then use to establish the existence...

Option pricing in a CEV model with liquidity costs

Krzysztof Turek (2016)

Applicationes Mathematicae

The goal of this paper is to make an attempt to generalise the model of pricing European options with an illiquid underlying asset considered by Rogers and Singh (2010). We assume that an investor's decisions have only a temporary effect on the price, which is proportional to the square of the change of the number of asset units in the investor's portfolio. We also assume that the underlying asset price follows a CEV model. To prove existence and uniqueness of the solution, we use techniques similar...

Parabolic variational inequalities with generalized reflecting directions

Eduard Rotenstein (2015)

Open Mathematics

We study, in a Hilbert framework, some abstract parabolic variational inequalities, governed by reflecting subgradients with multiplicative perturbation, of the following type: y´(t)+ Ay(t)+0.t Θ(t,y(t)) ∂φ(y(t))∋f(t,y(t)),y(0) = y0,t ∈[0,T] where A is a linear self-adjoint operator, ∂φ is the subdifferential operator of a proper lower semicontinuous convex function φ defined on a suitable Hilbert space, and Θ is the perturbing term which acts on the set of reflecting directions, destroying the...

Parametric inference for mixed models defined by stochastic differential equations

Sophie Donnet, Adeline Samson (2008)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

Non-linear mixed models defined by stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are considered: the parameters of the diffusion process are random variables and vary among the individuals. A maximum likelihood estimation method based on the Stochastic Approximation EM algorithm, is proposed. This estimation method uses the Euler-Maruyama approximation of the diffusion, achieved using latent auxiliary data introduced to complete the diffusion process between each pair of measurement instants. A tuned...

Partially observed optimal controls of forward-backward doubly stochastic systems

Yufeng Shi, Qingfeng Zhu (2013)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

The partially observed optimal control problem is considered for forward-backward doubly stochastic systems with controls entering into the diffusion and the observation. The maximum principle is proven for the partially observable optimal control problems. A probabilistic approach is used, and the adjoint processes are characterized as solutions of related forward-backward doubly stochastic differential equations in finite-dimensional spaces. Then, our theoretical result is applied to study a partially-observed...

Pathwise differentiability for SDEs in a convex polyhedron with oblique reflection

Sebastian Andres (2009)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

In this paper, the object of study is a Skorohod SDE in a convex polyhedron with oblique reflection at the boundary. We prove that the solution is pathwise differentiable with respect to its deterministic starting point up to the time when two of the faces are hit simultaneously. The resulting derivatives evolve according to an ordinary differential equation, when the process is in the interior of the polyhedron, and they are projected to the tangent space, when the process hits the boundary, while...

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