The complexity of the travelling repairman problem
We connect the discrete logarithm problem over prime fields in the safe prime case to the logarithmic derivative.
The partial inverse minimum cut problem is to minimally modify the capacities of a digraph such that there exists a minimum cut with respect to the new capacities that contains all arcs of a prespecified set. Orlin showed that the problem is strongly NP-hard if the amount of modification is measured by the weighted L1-norm. We prove that the problem remains hard for the unweighted case and show that the NP-hardness proof of Yang [RAIRO-Oper. Res.35 (2001) 117–126] for this problem with additional bound...
Analyzing genomic data for finding those gene variations which are responsible for hereditary diseases is one of the great challenges in modern bioinformatics. In many living beings (including the human), every gene is present in two copies, inherited from the two parents, the so-called haplotypes. In this paper, we propose a simple combinatorial model for classifying the set of haplotypes in a population according to their responsibility for a certain genetic disease. This model is based...
The complexity of computing, via threshold circuits, the iterated product and powering of fixed-dimension matrices with integer or rational entries is studied. We call these two problems and , respectively, for short. We prove that: (i) For , does not belong to , unless .newline (ii) For stochastic matrices : belongs to while, for , does not belong to , unless . (iii) For any k, belongs to .