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The partial inverse minimum cut problem with L1-norm is strongly NP-hard

Elisabeth Gassner (2010)

RAIRO - Operations Research

The partial inverse minimum cut problem is to minimally modify the capacities of a digraph such that there exists a minimum cut with respect to the new capacities that contains all arcs of a prespecified set. Orlin showed that the problem is strongly NP-hard if the amount of modification is measured by the weighted L1-norm. We prove that the problem remains hard for the unweighted case and show that the NP-hardness proof of Yang [RAIRO-Oper. Res.35 (2001) 117–126] for this problem with additional bound...

The Uniform Minimum-Ones 2SAT Problem and its Application to Haplotype Classification

Hans-Joachim Böckenhauer, Michal Forišek, Ján Oravec, Björn Steffen, Kathleen Steinhöfel, Monika Steinová (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

Analyzing genomic data for finding those gene variations which are responsible for hereditary diseases is one of the great challenges in modern bioinformatics. In many living beings (including the human), every gene is present in two copies, inherited from the two parents, the so-called haplotypes. In this paper, we propose a simple combinatorial model for classifying the set of haplotypes in a population according to their responsibility for a certain genetic disease. This model is based...

Threshold Circuits for Iterated Matrix Product and Powering

Carlo Mereghetti, Beatrice Palano (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

The complexity of computing, via threshold circuits, the iterated product and powering of fixed-dimension k × k matrices with integer or rational entries is studied. We call these two problems 𝖨𝖬𝖯 𝗄 and 𝖬𝖯𝖮𝖶 𝗄 , respectively, for short. We prove that: (i) For k 2 , 𝖨𝖬𝖯 𝗄 does not belong to TC 0 , unless TC 0 = NC 1 .newline (ii) For stochastic matrices : 𝖨𝖬𝖯 2 belongs to TC 0 while, for k 3 , 𝖨𝖬𝖯 𝗄 does not belong to TC 0 , unless TC 0 = NC 1 . (iii) For any k, 𝖬𝖯𝖮𝖶 𝗄 belongs to TC 0 .

Currently displaying 421 – 440 of 532