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In the plastic constitutive laws the yield functions are assumed to be linear in the stresses, but generally non-linear in the internal variables which are non-decreasing measures of the contribution to plastic strains by each face of the yield surface. The structural models referred to for simplicity are aggregates of constant-strain finite elements. Influence of geometry changes on equilibrium are allowed for in a linearized way (the equilibrium equation contains a bilinear term in the displacements...
We consider a quasistatic system involving a Volterra kernel modelling
an hereditarily-elastic aging body. We are concerned with the behavior of
displacement and stress fields in the neighborhood of cracks. In this paper, we
investigate the case of a straight crack in a two-dimensional domain with a possibly
anisotropic material law.
We study the asymptotics of the time dependent solution near the crack tips.
We prove that, depending on the regularity of the material
law and the Volterra kernel,...
An adaptive strategy for nonlinear finite-element analysis, based on the combination of error estimation and h-remeshing, is presented. Its two main ingredients are a residual-type error estimator and an unstructured quadrilateral mesh generator. The error estimator is based on simple local computations over the elements and the so-called patches. In contrast to other residual estimators, no flux splitting is required. The adaptive strategy is illustrated by means of a complex nonlinear problem:...
Si considera il problema del mancato adattamento in campo dinamico per strutture elasto-plastiche incrudenti. Si dimostrano una condizione necessaria ed una sufficiente per il verificarsi di fenomeni di inadattamento (plasticità alternata o collasso incrementale) estendendo risultati precedenti ad un'ampia classe di modelli costitutivi a variabili interne in grado di rappresentare comportamenti incrudenti non lineari.
Nell'articolo si tratta il problema dell'adattamento in dinamica elasto-plastica. La trattazione è fondata sulle seguenti basi: si adotta un legame costitutivo elasto-plastico di notevole generalità, basato su di una formulazione a variabili interne in grado di descrivere un comportamento incrudente genericamente non lineare; si fa riferimento ad un modello strutturale discreto, descritto mediante variabili generalizzate. I contributi presentati si possono così riassumere: si estendono risultati...
The class of elastic-plastic material models considered allows for nonassociativity, nonlinear hardening and saturation in the sense that the static internal variables are constrained by a bounding surface described through convex bounding functions. With reference to finite element, generalized variables discretization in space, two dynamic shakedown criteria are established by a kinematic approach in Koiter's sense, based on weak constitutive restrictions and centered on two suitable definitions...
Nei continui bidimensionali isotropi in fase fessurata si dimostra, nella sola ipotesi che le linee di rottura rappresentino univocamente il meccanismo di collasso, la impossibilità di ottenere un moltiplicatore ottimale del carico. La configurazione reale può essere definita considerando anche la capacità deformativa del continuo in esame.
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