Les processus de Schramm-Loewner (SLE) induisent des courbes aléatoires du plan complexe, qui vérifient une propriété d’invariance conforme. Ce sont des outils fondamentaux pour la compréhension du comportement asymptotique en régime critique de certains modèles discrets intervenant en physique statistique ; ils ont permis notamment d’établir rigoureusement certaines conjectures importantes dans ce domaine.

This work is concerned with asymptotic properties of multi-dimensional random walks in random environment. Under Kalikow’s condition, we show a central limit theorem for random walks in random environment on ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$, when $d>2$. We also derive tail estimates on the probability of slowdowns. These latter estimates are of special interest due to the natural interplay between slowdowns and the presence of traps in the medium. The tail behavior of the renewal time constructed in [25] plays an important role in...

In this paper we establish a decoupling feature of the random interlacement process ${ℐ}^u\subset {\mathbb{Z}}^d$ at level $u$, $d\ge 3$. Roughly speaking, we show that observations of ${ℐ}^u$ restricted to two disjoint subsets $A_1$ and $A_2$ of ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$ are approximately independent, once we add a sprinkling to the process ${ℐ}^u$ by slightly increasing the parameter $u$. Our results differ from previous ones in that we allow the mutual distance between the sets $A_1$ and $A_2$ to be much smaller than their diameters. We then provide an important application of this...