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Economic assessment of the Champagne wine qualitative stock mecanism

Jacques Laye, Maximilien Laye (2006)

RAIRO - Operations Research

In the wine AOC system, the regulation of quantities performed by the professional organizations is aimed to smooth the variations of the quality of the wine due to the variations in the climate that affect the quality of the grapes. Nevertheless, this regulation could be damaging to the consumers due to the price increase resulting from the reduction of the quantities sold on the market. We propose a stochastic control model and a simulation tool able to measure the effects of this mechanism...

Estimates for perturbations of average Markov decision processes with a minimal state and upper bounded by stochastically ordered Markov chains

Raúl Montes-de-Oca, Francisco Salem-Silva (2005)

Kybernetika

This paper deals with Markov decision processes (MDPs) with real state space for which its minimum is attained, and that are upper bounded by (uncontrolled) stochastically ordered (SO) Markov chains. We consider MDPs with (possibly) unbounded costs, and to evaluate the quality of each policy, we use the objective function known as the average cost. For this objective function we consider two Markov control models ℙ and ℙ 1 . ℙ and ℙ 1 have the same components except for the transition laws. The transition...

Estimates for perturbations of general discounted Markov control chains

Raúl Montes-de-Oca, Alexander Sakhanenko, Francisco Salem-Silva (2003)

Applicationes Mathematicae

We extend previous results of the same authors ([11]) on the effects of perturbation in the transition probability of a Markov cost chain for discounted Markov control processes. Supposing valid, for each stationary policy, conditions of Lyapunov and Harris type, we get upper bounds for the index of perturbations, defined as the difference of the total expected discounted costs for the original Markov control process and the perturbed one. We present examples that satisfy our conditions.

Estimation and control in finite Markov decision processes with the average reward criterion

Rolando Cavazos-Cadena, Raúl Montes-de-Oca (2004)

Applicationes Mathematicae

This work concerns Markov decision chains with finite state and action sets. The transition law satisfies the simultaneous Doeblin condition but is unknown to the controller, and the problem of determining an optimal adaptive policy with respect to the average reward criterion is addressed. A subset of policies is identified so that, when the system evolves under a policy in that class, the frequency estimators of the transition law are consistent on an essential set of admissible state-action pairs,...

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